WIP: Model modernizer-maven-plugin

Issue google/error-prone#2706 has been resolved; we have yet to decide
how to proceed.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ Please replace this sentence with log output, if applicable.
 <!-- Please complete the following information: -->
 
 - Operating system (e.g. MacOS Monterey).
-- Java version (i.e. `java --version`, e.g. `17.0.7`).
-- Error Prone version (e.g. `2.18.0`).
-- Error Prone Support version (e.g. `0.9.0`).
+- Java version (i.e. `java --version`, e.g. `17.0.13`).
+- Error Prone version (e.g. `2.35.1`).
+- Error Prone Support version (e.g. `0.19.0`).
 
 ### Additional context
 

.github/release.yml

@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ changelog:
     labels:
       - "ignore-changelog"
   categories:
+    - title: ":warning: Update considerations and deprecations"
+      labels:
+        - "breaking change"
+        - "deprecation"
     - title: ":rocket: New Error Prone checks and Refaster rules"
       labels:
         - "new feature"
     - title: ":sparkles: Improvements"
       labels:
         - "improvement"
-    - title: ":warning: Update considerations and deprecations"
-      labels:
-        - "breaking change"
-        - "deprecation"
     - title: ":bug: Bug fixes"
       labels:
         - "bug"

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -9,37 +9,44 @@ jobs:
   build:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ ubuntu-22.04 ]
-        jdk: [ 11.0.19, 17.0.7, 20.0.1 ]
+        os: [ ubuntu-24.04 ]
+        jdk: [ 17.0.13, 21.0.5, 23.0.1 ]
         distribution: [ temurin ]
         experimental: [ false ]
         include:
-          - os: macos-12
-            jdk: 17.0.7
+          - os: macos-14
+            jdk: 17.0.13
             distribution: temurin
             experimental: false
           - os: windows-2022
-            jdk: 17.0.7
+            jdk: 17.0.13
             distribution: temurin
             experimental: false
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental }}
     steps:
+      - name: Install Harden-Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          disable-sudo: true
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            api.adoptium.net:443
+            github.com:443
+            jitpack.io:443
+            objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            repo.maven.apache.org:443
       # We run the build twice for each supported JDK: once against the
       # original Error Prone release, using only Error Prone checks available
       # on Maven Central, and once against the Picnic Error Prone fork,
       # additionally enabling all checks defined in this project and any Error
       # Prone checks available only from other artifact repositories.
-      - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3.1.0
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - name: Set up JDK
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3.8.0
+      - name: Check out code and set up JDK and Maven
+        uses: s4u/setup-maven-action@9a27433d289dd99d73851f653607c39d3444e8ba # v1.17.0
         with:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.jdk }}
-          distribution: ${{ matrix.distribution }}
-          cache: maven
+          java-distribution: ${{ matrix.distribution }}
+          maven-version: 3.9.9
       - name: Display build environment details
         run: mvn --version
       - name: Build project against vanilla Error Prone, compile Javadoc
@@ -47,6 +54,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build project with self-check against Error Prone fork
         run: mvn -T1C clean verify -Perror-prone-fork -Pnon-maven-central -Pself-check -s settings.xml
       - name: Remove installed project artifacts
-        run: mvn build-helper:remove-project-artifact
+        run: mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DmanualInclude='${project.groupId}' -DresolutionFuzziness=groupId
 
 # XXX: Enable Codecov once we "go public".

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -19,26 +19,34 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: read
       security-events: write
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3.1.0
+      - name: Install Harden-Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
         with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - name: Set up JDK
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3.8.0
+          disable-sudo: true
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            api.adoptium.net:443
+            api.github.com:443
+            github.com:443
+            objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            repo.maven.apache.org:443
+            uploads.github.com:443
+      - name: Check out code and set up JDK and Maven
+        uses: s4u/setup-maven-action@9a27433d289dd99d73851f653607c39d3444e8ba # v1.17.0
         with:
-          java-version: 17.0.7
-          distribution: temurin
-          cache: maven
+          java-version: 17.0.13
+          java-distribution: temurin
+          maven-version: 3.9.9
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2.2.11
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@f09c1c0a94de965c15400f5634aa42fac8fb8f88 # v3.27.5
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
       - name: Perform minimal build
         if: matrix.language == 'java'
-        run: mvn -T1C clean install -DskipTests -Dverification.skip
+        run: mvn -T1C clean package -DskipTests -Dverification.skip
       - name: Perform CodeQL analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2.2.11
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@f09c1c0a94de965c15400f5634aa42fac8fb8f88 # v3.27.5
         with:
           category: /language:${{ matrix.language }}

.github/workflows/deploy-website.yaml

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-name: Update `error-prone.picnic.tech` website content
-on:
-  pull_request:
-  push:
-    branches: [ master, website ]
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-      - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3.1.0
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1.126.0
-        with:
-          working-directory: ./website
-          bundler-cache: true
-      - name: Configure Github Pages
-        uses: actions/configure-pages@v2.1.3
-      - name: Generate documentation
-        run: ./generate-docs.sh
-      - name: Build website with Jekyll
-        working-directory: ./website
-        run: bundle exec jekyll build
-      - name: Validate HTML output
-        working-directory: ./website
-        # XXX: Drop `--disable_external true` once we fully adopted the
-        # "Refaster rules" terminology on our website and in the code.
-        run: bundle exec htmlproofer --disable_external true --check-external-hash false ./_site
-      - name: Upload website as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v1.0.5
-        with:
-          path: ./website/_site
-  deploy:
-    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/website'
-    needs: build
-    permissions:
-      id-token: write
-      pages: write
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    environment:
-      name: github-pages
-      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v1.2.3

.github/workflows/deploy-website.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+name: Update `error-prone.picnic.tech` website content
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master, website ]
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Harden-Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          disable-sudo: true
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            api.adoptium.net:443
+            api.github.com:443
+            bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org:443
+            blog.picnic.nl:443
+            errorprone.info:443
+            github.com:443
+            img.shields.io:443
+            index.rubygems.org:443
+            jitpack.io:443
+            maven.apache.org:443
+            objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            pitest.org:443
+            repo.maven.apache.org:443
+            rubygems.org:443
+            search.maven.org:443
+            securityscorecards.dev:443
+            sonarcloud.io:443
+            www.baeldung.com:443
+            www.bestpractices.dev:443
+            www.youtube.com:443
+            youtrack.jetbrains.com:443
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@a2bbe5b1b236842c1cb7dd11e8e3b51e0a616acc # v1.202.0
+        with:
+          working-directory: ./website
+          bundler-cache: true
+      - name: Configure Github Pages
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@983d7736d9b0ae728b81ab479565c72886d7745b # v5.0.0
+      - name: Generate documentation
+        run: ./generate-docs.sh
+      - name: Build website with Jekyll
+        working-directory: ./website
+        run: bundle exec jekyll build
+      - name: Validate HTML output
+        working-directory: ./website
+        # XXX: Drop `--disable_external true` once we fully adopted the
+        # "Refaster rules" terminology on our website and in the code.
+        run: bundle exec htmlproofer --disable_external true --check-external-hash false ./_site
+      - name: Upload website as artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@56afc609e74202658d3ffba0e8f6dda462b719fa # v3.0.1
+        with:
+          path: ./website/_site
+  deploy:
+    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/website'
+    needs: build
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      pages: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages
+      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Harden-Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          disable-sudo: true
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            api.github.com:443
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        id: deployment
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@d6db90164ac5ed86f2b6aed7e0febac5b3c0c03e # v4.0.5

.github/workflows/openssf-scorecard.yml

@@ -18,19 +18,36 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
       security-events: write
       id-token: write
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
+      - name: Install Harden-Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          disable-sudo: true
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            api.deps.dev:443
+            api.github.com:443
+            api.osv.dev:443
+            api.scorecard.dev:443
+            api.securityscorecards.dev:443
+            github.com:443
+            index.docker.io:443
+            oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com:443
+            repo.maven.apache.org:443
+            *.sigstore.dev:443
+            www.bestpractices.dev:443
       - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3.1.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Run OpenSSF Scorecard analysis
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@v2.1.3
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@62b2cac7ed8198b15735ed49ab1e5cf35480ba46 # v2.4.0
         with:
           results_file: results.sarif
           results_format: sarif
           publish_results: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
       - name: Update GitHub's code scanning dashboard
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2.2.11
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@f09c1c0a94de965c15400f5634aa42fac8fb8f88 # v3.27.5
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/pitest-analyze-pr.yml

@@ -9,19 +9,25 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 jobs:
   analyze-pr:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3.1.0
+      - name: Install Harden-Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
         with:
-          fetch-depth: 2
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - name: Set up JDK
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3.8.0
+          disable-sudo: true
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            api.adoptium.net:443
+            github.com:443
+            objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            repo.maven.apache.org:443
+      - name: Check out code and set up JDK and Maven
+        uses: s4u/setup-maven-action@9a27433d289dd99d73851f653607c39d3444e8ba # v1.17.0
         with:
-          java-version: 17.0.7
-          distribution: temurin
-          cache: maven
+          checkout-fetch-depth: 2
+          java-version: 17.0.13
+          java-distribution: temurin
+          maven-version: 3.9.9
       - name: Run Pitest
         # By running with features `+GIT(from[HEAD~1]), +gitci`, Pitest only
         # analyzes lines changed in the associated pull request, as GitHub
@@ -32,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Aggregate Pitest reports
         run: mvn pitest-git:aggregate -DkilledEmoji=":tada:" -DmutantEmoji=":zombie:" -DtrailingText="Mutation testing report by [Pitest](https://pitest.org/). Review any surviving mutants by inspecting the line comments under [_Files changed_](${{ github.event.number }}/files)."
       - name: Upload Pitest reports as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3.1.1
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6f51ac03b9356f520e9adb1b1b7802705f340c2b # v4.5.0
         with:
           name: pitest-reports
           path: ./target/pit-reports-ci

.github/workflows/pitest-update-pr.yml

@@ -17,20 +17,27 @@ jobs:
       checks: write
       contents: read
       pull-requests: write
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3.1.0
+      - name: Install Harden-Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
         with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - name: Set up JDK
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3.8.0
+          disable-sudo: true
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            api.adoptium.net:443
+            api.github.com:443
+            github.com:443
+            objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            repo.maven.apache.org:443
+      - name: Check out code and set up JDK and Maven
+        uses: s4u/setup-maven-action@9a27433d289dd99d73851f653607c39d3444e8ba # v1.17.0
         with:
-          java-version: 17.0.7
-          distribution: temurin
-          cache: maven
+          java-version: 17.0.13
+          java-distribution: temurin
+          maven-version: 3.9.9
       - name: Download Pitest analysis artifact
-        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.24.2
+        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@09f2f74827fd3a8607589e5ad7f9398816f540fe # v3.1.4
         with:
           workflow: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.workflow_id }}
           name: pitest-reports

.github/workflows/run-integration-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# If requested by means of a pull request comment, runs integration tests
+# against the project, using the code found on the pull request branch.
+# XXX: Review whether then build matrix should also vary JDK or OS versions.
+# XXX: Support `/integration-test [name...]` comment syntax to specify the
+# subset of integration tests to run.
+# See this example of a dynamic build matrix:
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/expressions#example-returning-a-json-object
+name: "Integration tests"
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [ created ]
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+jobs:
+  run-integration-tests:
+    name: On-demand integration test
+    if: |
+      github.event.issue.pull_request && contains(github.event.comment.body, '/integration-test')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        integration-test: [ "checkstyle", "metrics", "prometheus-java-client" ]
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Harden-Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
+        with:
+          disable-sudo: true
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            # XXX: After updating the validation build flags in
+            # `integration-tests/prometheus-java-client.sh`, review whether the
+            # Docker domains specified here can be dropped.
+            api.adoptium.net:443
+            auth.docker.io:443
+            checkstyle.org:443
+            example.com:80
+            github.com:443
+            objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            oss.sonatype.org:443
+            production.cloudflare.docker.com:443
+            raw.githubusercontent.com:443
+            registry-1.docker.io:443
+            repo.maven.apache.org:443
+            repository.sonatype.org:443
+      - name: Check out code and set up JDK and Maven
+        uses: s4u/setup-maven-action@9a27433d289dd99d73851f653607c39d3444e8ba # v1.17.0
+        with:
+          checkout-ref: "refs/pull/${{ github.event.issue.number }}/head"
+          java-version: 17.0.13
+          java-distribution: temurin
+          maven-version: 3.9.9
+      - name: Install project to local Maven repository
+        run: mvn -T1C install -DskipTests -Dverification.skip
+      - name: Run integration test
+        run: xvfb-run "./integration-tests/${{ matrix.integration-test }}.sh" "${{ runner.temp }}/artifacts"
+      - name: Upload artifacts on failure
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6f51ac03b9356f520e9adb1b1b7802705f340c2b # v4.5.0
+        with:
+          name: "integration-test-${{ matrix.integration-test }}"
+          path: "${{ runner.temp }}/artifacts"
+      - name: Remove installed project artifacts
+        run: mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DmanualInclude='${project.groupId}' -DresolutionFuzziness=groupId

.github/workflows/sonarcloud.yml

@@ -11,21 +11,36 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 jobs:
   analyze:
+    # Analysis of code in forked repositories is skipped, as such workflow runs
+    # do not have access to the requisite secrets.
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
     permissions:
       contents: read
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3.1.0
+      - name: Install Harden-Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@0080882f6c36860b6ba35c610c98ce87d4e2f26f # v2.10.2
         with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - name: Set up JDK
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3.8.0
+          disable-sudo: true
+          egress-policy: block
+          allowed-endpoints: >
+            analysis-sensorcache-eu-central-1-prod.s3.amazonaws.com:443
+            api.adoptium.net:443
+            api.nuget.org:443
+            ea6ne4j2sb.execute-api.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com:443
+            github.com:443
+            objects.githubusercontent.com:443
+            repo.maven.apache.org:443
+            sc-cleancode-sensorcache-eu-central-1-prod.s3.amazonaws.com:443
+            *.sonarcloud.io:443
+            sonarcloud.io:443
+      - name: Check out code and set up JDK and Maven
+        uses: s4u/setup-maven-action@9a27433d289dd99d73851f653607c39d3444e8ba # v1.17.0
         with:
-          java-version: 17.0.7
-          distribution: temurin
-          cache: maven
+          checkout-fetch-depth: 0
+          java-version: 17.0.13
+          java-distribution: temurin
+          maven-version: 3.9.9
       - name: Create missing `test` directory
         # XXX: Drop this step in favour of actually having a test.
         run: mkdir refaster-compiler/src/test

.gitignore

@@ -4,8 +4,12 @@
 .DS_Store
 .factorypath
 .idea
+!.idea/icon.svg
 .project
 .settings
 target
 *.iml
 *.swp
+
+# The Git repositories checked out by the integration test framework.
+integration-tests/.repos

.idea/icon.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
+<svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 1259 1199" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2;">
+    <g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,-624.154,-988.431)">
+        <g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,-70.1122,-35.0561)">
+            <g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,9.81959)">
+                <path d="M1227.03,1988.79C1237.78,2070.45 1225.83,2190.1 1192.24,2194.53C1158.65,2198.95 1116.14,2086.46 1105.39,2004.81C1094.64,1923.16 1128.44,1902.11 1153.32,1898.84C1178.18,1895.56 1216.28,1907.14 1227.03,1988.79Z" style="fill:rgb(219,220,211);fill-rule:nonzero;"/>
+            </g>
+            <g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,0,9.81959)">
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+</svg>

.mvn/jvm.config

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 --add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED
 --add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.code=ALL-UNNAMED
 --add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.file=ALL-UNNAMED
+--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.jvm=ALL-UNNAMED
 --add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main=ALL-UNNAMED
 --add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.model=ALL-UNNAMED
 --add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.parser=ALL-UNNAMED

.renovaterc.json

@@ -1,18 +1,36 @@
 {
   "$schema": "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-schema.json",
+  "extends": [
+    "helpers:pinGitHubActionDigests"
+  ],
+  "customManagers": [
+    {
+      "customType": "regex",
+      "fileMatch": [
+        "^integration-tests/.*(-init\\.patch|\\.sh)$"
+      ],
+      "matchStrings": [
+        "\\b(?<packageName>[a-z0-9_.-]+?:[a-z0-9_.-]+?):(?<currentValue>[^:]+?):[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\\b",
+        "<version>(?<currentValue>.*?)<!-- Renovate: (?<packageName>.*?) --></version>"
+      ],
+      "datasourceTemplate": "maven"
+    }
+  ],
   "packageRules": [
     {
-      "matchPackagePatterns": [
-        "^org\\.springframework:spring-framework-bom$",
-        "^org\\.springframework\\.boot:spring-boot[a-z-]*$"
+      "matchPackageNames": [
+        "/^org\\.springframework:spring-framework-bom$/",
+        "/^org\\.springframework\\.boot:spring-boot[a-z-]*$/"
       ],
       "separateMinorPatch": true
     },
     {
-      "matchPackagePatterns": [
-        "^ruby\\/setup-ruby$"
+      "matchPackageNames": [
+        "dawidd6/action-download-artifact",
+        "github/codeql-action",
+        "ruby/setup-ruby"
       ],
-      "schedule": "* * 1 * *"
+      "schedule": "every 4 weeks on Monday"
     }
   ],
   "reviewers": [

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -80,6 +80,6 @@ Some pointers:
 [error-prone-support-developing]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/tree/master#-developing-error-prone-support
 [error-prone-support-full-build]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/run-full-build.sh
 [error-prone-support-issues]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/issues
-[error-prone-support-mutation-tests]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/run-mutation-tests.sh
+[error-prone-support-mutation-tests]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/run-branch-mutation-tests.sh
 [error-prone-support-patch]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/apply-error-prone-suggestions.sh
 [error-prone-support-pulls]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/pulls

LICENSE.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2017-2023 Picnic Technologies BV
+Copyright (c) 2017-2024 Picnic Technologies BV
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

README.md

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ focussing on maintainability, consistency and avoidance of common pitfalls.
 > Error Prone is a static analysis tool for Java that catches common
 > programming mistakes at compile-time.
 
-Read more on how Picnic uses Error Prone (Support) in the blog post [_Picnic
-loves Error Prone: producing high-quality and consistent Java
-code_][picnic-blog-ep-post].
+To learn more about Error Prone (Support), how you can start using Error Prone
+in practice, and how we use it at Picnic, watch the conference talk
+[_Automating away bugs with Error Prone in practice_][conference-talk]. Also
+consider checking out the blog post [_Picnic loves Error Prone: producing
+high-quality and consistent Java code_][picnic-blog-ep-post].
 
 [![Maven Central][maven-central-badge]][maven-central-search]
 [![Reproducible Builds][reproducible-builds-badge]][reproducible-builds-report]
@@ -47,7 +49,9 @@ code_][picnic-blog-ep-post].
 ### Installation
 
 This library is built on top of [Error Prone][error-prone-orig-repo]. To use
-it, read the installation guide for Maven or Gradle below.
+it, read the installation guide for Maven or Gradle below. The library requires
+that your build is executed using JDK 17 or above, but supports builds that
+[target][baeldung-java-source-target-options] older versions of Java.
 
 #### Maven
 
@@ -63,6 +67,8 @@ it, read the installation guide for Maven or Gradle below.
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                   <!-- Prefer using the latest release. -->
+                   <version>3.12.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <annotationProcessorPaths>
                            <!-- Error Prone itself. -->
@@ -92,8 +98,6 @@ it, read the installation guide for Maven or Gradle below.
                            </arg>
                            <arg>-XDcompilePolicy=simple</arg>
                        </compilerArgs>
-                       <!-- Some checks raise warnings rather than errors. -->
-                       <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                        <!-- Enable this if you'd like to fail your build upon warnings. -->
                        <!-- <failOnWarning>true</failOnWarning> -->
                    </configuration>
@@ -213,7 +217,7 @@ Other highly relevant commands:
 - `mvn fmt:format` formats the code using
   [`google-java-format`][google-java-format].
 - [`./run-full-build.sh`][script-run-full-build] builds the project twice,
-  where the second pass validates compatbility with Picnic's [Error Prone
+  where the second pass validates compatibility with Picnic's [Error Prone
   fork][error-prone-fork-repo] and compliance of the code with any rules
   defined within this project. (Consider running this before [opening a pull
   request][contributing-pull-request], as the PR checks also perform this
@@ -223,10 +227,13 @@ Other highly relevant commands:
   Before running this command, make sure to have installed the project (`mvn
   clean install`) and make sure that the current working directory does not
   contain unstaged or uncommited changes.
-- [`./run-mutation-tests.sh`][script-run-mutation-tests] runs mutation tests
-  using [Pitest][pitest]. The results can be reviewed by opening the respective
-  `target/pit-reports/index.html` files. For more information check the [PIT
-  Maven plugin][pitest-maven].
+- [`./run-branch-mutation-tests.sh`][script-run-branch-mutation-tests] uses
+  [Pitest][pitest] to run mutation tests against code that is modified relative
+  to the upstream default branch. The results can be reviewed by opening the
+  respective `target/pit-reports/index.html` files. One can use
+  [`./run-mutation-tests.sh`][script-run-mutation-tests] to run mutation tests
+  against _all_ code in the current working directory. For more information
+  check the [PIT Maven plugin][pitest-maven].
 
 When running the project's tests in IntelliJ IDEA, you might see the following
 error:
@@ -258,10 +265,12 @@ guidelines][contributing].
 If you want to report a security vulnerability, please do so through a private
 channel; please see our [security policy][security] for details.
 
+[baeldung-java-source-target-options]: https://www.baeldung.com/java-source-target-options
 [bug-checks]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/
 [bug-checks-identity-conversion]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/IdentityConversion.java
 [codeql-badge]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/actions/workflows/codeql.yml/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push
 [codeql-master]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/actions/workflows/codeql.yml?query=branch:master+event:push
+[conference-talk]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-47WD-3wKBs
 [contributing]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
 [contributing-pull-request]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#-opening-a-pull-request
 [error-prone-bugchecker]: https://github.com/google/error-prone/blob/master/check_api/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/bugpatterns/BugChecker.java
@@ -271,8 +280,8 @@ channel; please see our [security policy][security] for details.
 [error-prone-installation-guide]: https://errorprone.info/docs/installation#maven
 [error-prone-orig-repo]: https://github.com/google/error-prone
 [error-prone-pull-3301]: https://github.com/google/error-prone/pull/3301
-[github-actions-build-badge]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/actions/workflows/build.yaml/badge.svg
-[github-actions-build-master]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/actions/workflows/build.yaml?query=branch:master&event=push
+[github-actions-build-badge]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg
+[github-actions-build-master]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/actions/workflows/build.yml?query=branch:master&event=push
 [google-java-format]: https://github.com/google/google-java-format
 [idea-288052]: https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-288052
 [license-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/license/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support
@@ -283,7 +292,7 @@ channel; please see our [security policy][security] for details.
 [openssf-best-practices-badge]: https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7199/badge
 [openssf-best-practices-checklist]: https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7199
 [openssf-scorecard-badge]: https://img.shields.io/ossf-scorecard/github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support?label=openssf%20scorecard
-[openssf-scorecard-report]: https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support
+[openssf-scorecard-report]: https://securityscorecards.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support
 [picnic-blog-ep-post]: https://blog.picnic.nl/picnic-loves-error-prone-producing-high-quality-and-consistent-java-code-b8a566be6886
 [picnic-blog]: https://blog.picnic.nl
 [pitest-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/-Mutation%20tested%20with%20PIT-blue.svg
@@ -293,9 +302,10 @@ channel; please see our [security policy][security] for details.
 [refaster]: https://errorprone.info/docs/refaster
 [refaster-rules-bigdecimal]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/BigDecimalRules.java
 [refaster-rules]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/
-[reproducible-builds-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Reproducible_Builds-ok-success?labelColor=1e5b96
+[reproducible-builds-badge]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jvm-repo-rebuild/reproducible-central/master/content/tech/picnic/error-prone-support/error-prone-support/badge.json
 [reproducible-builds-report]: https://github.com/jvm-repo-rebuild/reproducible-central/blob/master/content/tech/picnic/error-prone-support/error-prone-support/README.md
 [script-apply-error-prone-suggestions]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/apply-error-prone-suggestions.sh
+[script-run-branch-mutation-tests]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/run-branch-mutation-tests.sh
 [script-run-full-build]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/run-full-build.sh
 [script-run-mutation-tests]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/run-mutation-tests.sh
 [security]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/SECURITY.md

cdg-pitest-licence.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Arcmutate license for Error Prone Support, requested by sending an email to
 # support@arcmutate.com.
-expires=07/11/2023
+expires=27/10/2025
 keyVersion=1
-signature=MhZxMbnO6UovNfllM0JuVWkZyvRT3/G5o/uT0Mm36c7200VpZNVu03gTAGivnl9W5RzvZhfpIHccuQ5ctjQkrqhsFSrl4fyqPqu3y5V2fsHIdFXP/G72EGj6Kay9ndLpaEHalqE0bEwxdnHMzEYq5y3O9vUPv8MhUl57xk+rvBo\=
+signature=aQLVt0J//7nXDAlJuBe9ru7Dq6oApcLh17rxsgHoJqBkUCd2zvrtRxkcPm5PmF1I8gBDT9PHb+kTf6Kcfz+D1fT0wRrZv38ip56521AQPD6zjRSqak9O2Gisjo+QTPMD7oS009aSWKzQ1SMdtuZ+KIRvw4Gl+frtYzexqnGWEUQ\=
 packages=tech.picnic.errorprone.*
 type=OSSS

documentation-support/pom.xml

@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>tech.picnic.error-prone-support</groupId>
         <artifactId>error-prone-support</artifactId>
-        <version>0.10.0</version>
+        <version>0.19.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
     <artifactId>documentation-support</artifactId>
 
     <name>Picnic :: Error Prone Support :: Documentation Support</name>
     <description>Data extraction support for the purpose of documentation generation.</description>
+    <url>https://error-prone.picnic.tech</url>
 
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
@@ -32,6 +33,15 @@
             <artifactId>error_prone_test_helpers</artifactId>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+            <artifactId>error-prone-utils</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+            <artifactId>refaster-test-support</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
@@ -40,6 +50,14 @@
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-guava</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-module-parameter-names</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.google.auto</groupId>
             <artifactId>auto-common</artifactId>
@@ -73,6 +91,8 @@
             <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <!-- XXX: Explicitly declared as a workaround for
+        https://github.com/pitest/pitest-junit5-plugin/issues/105. -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/BugPatternExtractor.java

@@ -4,18 +4,22 @@ import static com.google.common.base.Verify.verify;
 import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
 import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
 import com.google.auto.common.AnnotationMirrors;
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.ClassSymbol;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import javax.lang.model.element.AnnotationValue;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.BugPatternExtractor.BugPatternDocumentation;
 
@@ -23,29 +27,40 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.BugPatternExtractor.BugPatternDocume
  * An {@link Extractor} that describes how to extract data from a {@code @BugPattern} annotation.
  */
 @Immutable
-final class BugPatternExtractor implements Extractor<BugPatternDocumentation> {
-  @Override
-  public BugPatternDocumentation extract(ClassTree tree, Context context) {
-    ClassSymbol symbol = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree);
-    BugPattern annotation = symbol.getAnnotation(BugPattern.class);
-    requireNonNull(annotation, "BugPattern annotation must be present");
+@AutoService(Extractor.class)
+@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes" /* See https://github.com/google/auto/issues/870. */)
+public final class BugPatternExtractor implements Extractor<BugPatternDocumentation> {
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link BugPatternExtractor} instance. */
+  public BugPatternExtractor() {}
 
-    return new AutoValue_BugPatternExtractor_BugPatternDocumentation(
-        symbol.getQualifiedName().toString(),
-        annotation.name().isEmpty() ? tree.getSimpleName().toString() : annotation.name(),
-        ImmutableList.copyOf(annotation.altNames()),
-        annotation.link(),
-        ImmutableList.copyOf(annotation.tags()),
-        annotation.summary(),
-        annotation.explanation(),
-        annotation.severity(),
-        annotation.disableable(),
-        annotation.documentSuppression() ? getSuppressionAnnotations(tree) : ImmutableList.of());
+  @Override
+  public String identifier() {
+    return "bugpattern";
   }
 
   @Override
-  public boolean canExtract(ClassTree tree) {
-    return ASTHelpers.hasDirectAnnotationWithSimpleName(tree, BugPattern.class.getSimpleName());
+  public Optional<BugPatternDocumentation> tryExtract(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    ClassSymbol symbol = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree);
+    BugPattern annotation = symbol.getAnnotation(BugPattern.class);
+    if (annotation == null) {
+      return Optional.empty();
+    }
+
+    return Optional.of(
+        BugPatternDocumentation.create(
+            state.getPath().getCompilationUnit().getSourceFile().toUri(),
+            symbol.getQualifiedName().toString(),
+            annotation.name().isEmpty() ? tree.getSimpleName().toString() : annotation.name(),
+            ImmutableList.copyOf(annotation.altNames()),
+            annotation.link(),
+            ImmutableList.copyOf(annotation.tags()),
+            annotation.summary(),
+            annotation.explanation(),
+            annotation.severity(),
+            annotation.disableable(),
+            annotation.documentSuppression()
+                ? getSuppressionAnnotations(tree)
+                : ImmutableList.of()));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -79,7 +94,36 @@ final class BugPatternExtractor implements Extractor<BugPatternDocumentation> {
   }
 
   @AutoValue
+  @JsonDeserialize(as = AutoValue_BugPatternExtractor_BugPatternDocumentation.class)
   abstract static class BugPatternDocumentation {
+    static BugPatternDocumentation create(
+        URI source,
+        String fullyQualifiedName,
+        String name,
+        ImmutableList<String> altNames,
+        String link,
+        ImmutableList<String> tags,
+        String summary,
+        String explanation,
+        SeverityLevel severityLevel,
+        boolean canDisable,
+        ImmutableList<String> suppressionAnnotations) {
+      return new AutoValue_BugPatternExtractor_BugPatternDocumentation(
+          source,
+          fullyQualifiedName,
+          name,
+          altNames,
+          link,
+          tags,
+          summary,
+          explanation,
+          severityLevel,
+          canDisable,
+          suppressionAnnotations);
+    }
+
+    abstract URI source();
+
     abstract String fullyQualifiedName();
 
     abstract String name();

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/BugPatternTestExtractor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.instanceMethod;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.staticMethod;
+import static java.util.function.Predicate.not;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSubTypes;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo.As;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+import com.sun.source.util.TreeScanner;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.BugPatternTestExtractor.BugPatternTestCases;
+
+/**
+ * An {@link Extractor} that describes how to extract data from classes that test a {@code
+ * BugChecker}.
+ */
+// XXX: Handle other methods from `{BugCheckerRefactoring,Compilation}TestHelper`:
+// - Indicate which custom arguments are specified, if any.
+// - For replacement tests, indicate which `FixChooser` is used.
+// - ... (We don't use all optional features; TBD what else to support.)
+@Immutable
+@AutoService(Extractor.class)
+@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes" /* See https://github.com/google/auto/issues/870. */)
+public final class BugPatternTestExtractor implements Extractor<BugPatternTestCases> {
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link BugPatternTestExtractor} instance. */
+  public BugPatternTestExtractor() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public String identifier() {
+    return "bugpattern-test";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Optional<BugPatternTestCases> tryExtract(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    BugPatternTestCollector collector = new BugPatternTestCollector();
+
+    collector.scan(tree, state);
+
+    return Optional.of(collector.getCollectedTests())
+        .filter(not(ImmutableList::isEmpty))
+        .map(
+            tests ->
+                new AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_BugPatternTestCases(
+                    state.getPath().getCompilationUnit().getSourceFile().toUri(),
+                    ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree).className(),
+                    tests));
+  }
+
+  private static final class BugPatternTestCollector
+      extends TreeScanner<@Nullable Void, VisitorState> {
+    private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> COMPILATION_HELPER_DO_TEST =
+        instanceMethod()
+            .onDescendantOf("com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper")
+            .named("doTest");
+    private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> TEST_HELPER_NEW_INSTANCE =
+        staticMethod()
+            .onDescendantOfAny(
+                "com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper",
+                "com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper")
+            .named("newInstance")
+            .withParameters(Class.class.getCanonicalName(), Class.class.getCanonicalName());
+    private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> IDENTIFICATION_SOURCE_LINES =
+        instanceMethod()
+            .onDescendantOf("com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper")
+            .named("addSourceLines");
+    private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> REPLACEMENT_DO_TEST =
+        instanceMethod()
+            .onDescendantOf("com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper")
+            .named("doTest");
+    private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> REPLACEMENT_EXPECT_UNCHANGED =
+        instanceMethod()
+            .onDescendantOf("com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.ExpectOutput")
+            .named("expectUnchanged");
+    private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> REPLACEMENT_OUTPUT_SOURCE_LINES =
+        instanceMethod()
+            .onDescendantOf("com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.ExpectOutput")
+            .namedAnyOf("addOutputLines", "expectUnchanged");
+
+    private final List<BugPatternTestCase> collectedBugPatternTestCases = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private ImmutableList<BugPatternTestCase> getCollectedTests() {
+      return ImmutableList.copyOf(collectedBugPatternTestCases);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable Void visitMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree node, VisitorState state) {
+      boolean isReplacementTest = REPLACEMENT_DO_TEST.matches(node, state);
+      if (isReplacementTest || COMPILATION_HELPER_DO_TEST.matches(node, state)) {
+        getClassUnderTest(node, state)
+            .ifPresent(
+                classUnderTest -> {
+                  List<TestEntry> entries = new ArrayList<>();
+                  if (isReplacementTest) {
+                    extractReplacementBugPatternTestCases(node, entries, state);
+                  } else {
+                    extractIdentificationBugPatternTestCases(node, entries, state);
+                  }
+
+                  if (!entries.isEmpty()) {
+                    collectedBugPatternTestCases.add(
+                        new AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_BugPatternTestCase(
+                            classUnderTest, ImmutableList.copyOf(entries).reverse()));
+                  }
+                });
+      }
+
+      return super.visitMethodInvocation(node, state);
+    }
+
+    private static Optional<String> getClassUnderTest(
+        MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+      if (TEST_HELPER_NEW_INSTANCE.matches(tree, state)) {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree.getArguments().get(0)))
+            .filter(s -> !s.type.allparams().isEmpty())
+            .map(s -> s.type.allparams().get(0).tsym.getQualifiedName().toString());
+      }
+
+      ExpressionTree receiver = ASTHelpers.getReceiver(tree);
+      return receiver instanceof MethodInvocationTree methodInvocation
+          ? getClassUnderTest(methodInvocation, state)
+          : Optional.empty();
+    }
+
+    private static void extractIdentificationBugPatternTestCases(
+        MethodInvocationTree tree, List<TestEntry> sink, VisitorState state) {
+      if (IDENTIFICATION_SOURCE_LINES.matches(tree, state)) {
+        String path = ASTHelpers.constValue(tree.getArguments().get(0), String.class);
+        Optional<String> sourceCode =
+            getSourceCode(tree).filter(s -> s.contains("// BUG: Diagnostic"));
+        if (path != null && sourceCode.isPresent()) {
+          sink.add(
+              new AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_IdentificationTestEntry(
+                  path, sourceCode.orElseThrow()));
+        }
+      }
+
+      ExpressionTree receiver = ASTHelpers.getReceiver(tree);
+      if (receiver instanceof MethodInvocationTree methodInvocation) {
+        extractIdentificationBugPatternTestCases(methodInvocation, sink, state);
+      }
+    }
+
+    private static void extractReplacementBugPatternTestCases(
+        MethodInvocationTree tree, List<TestEntry> sink, VisitorState state) {
+      if (REPLACEMENT_OUTPUT_SOURCE_LINES.matches(tree, state)) {
+        /*
+         * Retrieve the method invocation that contains the input source code. Note that this cast
+         * is safe, because this code is guarded by an earlier call to `#getClassUnderTest(..)`,
+         * which ensures that `tree` is part of a longer method invocation chain.
+         */
+        MethodInvocationTree inputTree = (MethodInvocationTree) ASTHelpers.getReceiver(tree);
+
+        String path = ASTHelpers.constValue(inputTree.getArguments().get(0), String.class);
+        Optional<String> inputCode = getSourceCode(inputTree);
+        if (path != null && inputCode.isPresent()) {
+          Optional<String> outputCode =
+              REPLACEMENT_EXPECT_UNCHANGED.matches(tree, state) ? inputCode : getSourceCode(tree);
+
+          if (outputCode.isPresent() && !inputCode.equals(outputCode)) {
+            sink.add(
+                new AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_ReplacementTestEntry(
+                    path, inputCode.orElseThrow(), outputCode.orElseThrow()));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      ExpressionTree receiver = ASTHelpers.getReceiver(tree);
+      if (receiver instanceof MethodInvocationTree methodInvocation) {
+        extractReplacementBugPatternTestCases(methodInvocation, sink, state);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // XXX: This logic is duplicated in `ErrorProneTestSourceFormat`. Can we do better?
+    private static Optional<String> getSourceCode(MethodInvocationTree tree) {
+      List<? extends ExpressionTree> sourceLines =
+          tree.getArguments().subList(1, tree.getArguments().size());
+      StringBuilder source = new StringBuilder();
+
+      for (ExpressionTree sourceLine : sourceLines) {
+        String value = ASTHelpers.constValue(sourceLine, String.class);
+        if (value == null) {
+          return Optional.empty();
+        }
+        source.append(value).append('\n');
+      }
+
+      return Optional.of(source.toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  @JsonDeserialize(as = AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_BugPatternTestCases.class)
+  abstract static class BugPatternTestCases {
+    static BugPatternTestCases create(
+        URI source, String testClass, ImmutableList<BugPatternTestCase> testCases) {
+      return new AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_BugPatternTestCases(
+          source, testClass, testCases);
+    }
+
+    abstract URI source();
+
+    abstract String testClass();
+
+    abstract ImmutableList<BugPatternTestCase> testCases();
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  @JsonDeserialize(as = AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_BugPatternTestCase.class)
+  abstract static class BugPatternTestCase {
+    static BugPatternTestCase create(String classUnderTest, ImmutableList<TestEntry> entries) {
+      return new AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_BugPatternTestCase(classUnderTest, entries);
+    }
+
+    abstract String classUnderTest();
+
+    abstract ImmutableList<TestEntry> entries();
+  }
+
+  @JsonSubTypes({
+    @JsonSubTypes.Type(AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_IdentificationTestEntry.class),
+    @JsonSubTypes.Type(AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_ReplacementTestEntry.class)
+  })
+  @JsonTypeInfo(include = As.EXISTING_PROPERTY, property = "type", use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.DEDUCTION)
+  @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
+  @JsonPropertyOrder("type")
+  interface TestEntry {
+    TestType type();
+
+    String path();
+
+    enum TestType {
+      IDENTIFICATION,
+      REPLACEMENT
+    }
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  abstract static class IdentificationTestEntry implements TestEntry {
+    static IdentificationTestEntry create(String path, String code) {
+      return new AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_IdentificationTestEntry(path, code);
+    }
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Override
+    public final TestType type() {
+      return TestType.IDENTIFICATION;
+    }
+
+    abstract String code();
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  abstract static class ReplacementTestEntry implements TestEntry {
+    static ReplacementTestEntry create(String path, String input, String output) {
+      return new AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_ReplacementTestEntry(path, input, output);
+    }
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Override
+    public final TestType type() {
+      return TestType.REPLACEMENT;
+    }
+
+    abstract String input();
+
+    abstract String output();
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/DocumentationGeneratorTaskListener.java

@@ -1,24 +1,20 @@
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
 
-import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
-
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.CompilationUnitTree;
 import com.sun.source.util.TaskEvent;
 import com.sun.source.util.TaskEvent.Kind;
 import com.sun.source.util.TaskListener;
+import com.sun.source.util.TreePath;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTrees;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
 
 /**
@@ -27,8 +23,12 @@ import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
  */
 // XXX: Find a better name for this class; it doesn't generate documentation per se.
 final class DocumentationGeneratorTaskListener implements TaskListener {
-  private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER =
-      new ObjectMapper().setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, Visibility.ANY);
+  @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
+  private static final ImmutableList<Extractor<?>> EXTRACTORS =
+      (ImmutableList)
+          ImmutableList.copyOf(
+              ServiceLoader.load(
+                  Extractor.class, DocumentationGeneratorTaskListener.class.getClassLoader()));
 
   private final Context context;
   private final Path docsPath;
@@ -51,19 +51,25 @@ final class DocumentationGeneratorTaskListener implements TaskListener {
       return;
     }
 
-    ClassTree classTree = JavacTrees.instance(context).getTree(taskEvent.getTypeElement());
     JavaFileObject sourceFile = taskEvent.getSourceFile();
-    if (classTree == null || sourceFile == null) {
+    CompilationUnitTree compilationUnit = taskEvent.getCompilationUnit();
+    ClassTree classTree = JavacTrees.instance(context).getTree(taskEvent.getTypeElement());
+    if (sourceFile == null || compilationUnit == null || classTree == null) {
       return;
     }
 
-    ExtractorType.findMatchingType(classTree)
-        .ifPresent(
-            extractorType ->
-                writeToFile(
-                    extractorType.getIdentifier(),
-                    getSimpleClassName(sourceFile.toUri()),
-                    extractorType.getExtractor().extract(classTree, context)));
+    VisitorState state =
+        VisitorState.createForUtilityPurposes(context)
+            .withPath(new TreePath(new TreePath(compilationUnit), classTree));
+
+    for (Extractor<?> extractor : EXTRACTORS) {
+      extractor
+          .tryExtract(classTree, state)
+          .ifPresent(
+              data ->
+                  writeToFile(
+                      extractor.identifier(), getSimpleClassName(sourceFile.toUri()), data));
+    }
   }
 
   private void createDocsDirectory() {
@@ -76,16 +82,10 @@ final class DocumentationGeneratorTaskListener implements TaskListener {
   }
 
   private <T> void writeToFile(String identifier, String className, T data) {
-    File file = docsPath.resolve(String.format("%s-%s.json", identifier, className)).toFile();
-
-    try (FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file, UTF_8)) {
-      OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValue(fileWriter, data);
-    } catch (IOException e) {
-      throw new UncheckedIOException(String.format("Cannot write to file '%s'", file.getPath()), e);
-    }
+    Json.write(docsPath.resolve(String.format("%s-%s.json", identifier, className)), data);
   }
 
   private static String getSimpleClassName(URI path) {
-    return Paths.get(path).getFileName().toString().replace(".java", "");
+    return Path.of(path).getFileName().toString().replace(".java", "");
   }
 }

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/Extractor.java

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
 
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
+import java.util.Optional;
 
 /**
  * Interface implemented by classes that define how to extract data of some type {@link T} from a
@@ -13,21 +14,20 @@ import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
 @Immutable
 interface Extractor<T> {
   /**
-   * Extracts and returns an instance of {@link T} using the provided arguments.
+   * Returns the unique identifier of this extractor.
    *
-   * @param tree The {@link ClassTree} to analyze and from which to extract instances of {@link T}.
-   * @param context The {@link Context} in which the current compilation takes place.
-   * @return A non-null instance of {@link T}.
+   * @return A non-{@code null} string.
    */
-  // XXX: Drop `Context` parameter unless used.
-  T extract(ClassTree tree, Context context);
+  String identifier();
 
   /**
-   * Tells whether this {@link Extractor} can extract documentation content from the given {@link
-   * ClassTree}.
+   * Attempts to extract an instance of type {@link T} using the provided arguments.
    *
-   * @param tree The {@link ClassTree} of interest.
-   * @return {@code true} iff data extraction is supported.
+   * @param tree The {@link ClassTree} to analyze and from which to extract an instance of type
+   *     {@link T}.
+   * @param state A {@link VisitorState} describing the context in which the given {@link ClassTree}
+   *     is found.
+   * @return An instance of type {@link T}, if possible.
    */
-  boolean canExtract(ClassTree tree);
+  Optional<T> tryExtract(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state);
 }

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/ExtractorType.java

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
-
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
-import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
-import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
-import java.util.EnumSet;
-import java.util.Optional;
-
-/** An enumeration of {@link Extractor} types. */
-enum ExtractorType {
-  BUG_PATTERN("bugpattern", new BugPatternExtractor());
-
-  private static final ImmutableSet<ExtractorType> TYPES =
-      Sets.immutableEnumSet(EnumSet.allOf(ExtractorType.class));
-
-  private final String identifier;
-  private final Extractor<?> extractor;
-
-  ExtractorType(String identifier, Extractor<?> extractor) {
-    this.identifier = identifier;
-    this.extractor = extractor;
-  }
-
-  String getIdentifier() {
-    return identifier;
-  }
-
-  @SuppressWarnings("java:S1452" /* The extractor returns data of an unspecified type. */)
-  Extractor<?> getExtractor() {
-    return extractor;
-  }
-
-  static Optional<ExtractorType> findMatchingType(ClassTree tree) {
-    return TYPES.stream().filter(type -> type.getExtractor().canExtract(tree)).findFirst();
-  }
-}

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/Json.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.guava.GuavaModule;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.paramnames.ParameterNamesModule;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.FormatMethod;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class that offers mutually consistent JSON serialization and deserialization operations,
+ * without further specifying the exact schema used.
+ */
+final class Json {
+  private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER =
+      new ObjectMapper()
+          .setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, Visibility.ANY)
+          .registerModules(new GuavaModule(), new ParameterNamesModule());
+
+  private Json() {}
+
+  static <T> T read(Path path, Class<T> clazz) {
+    try {
+      return OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(path.toFile(), clazz);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw failure(e, "Failure reading from '%s'", path);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static <T> void write(Path path, T object) {
+    try {
+      OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValue(path.toFile(), object);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw failure(e, "Failure writing to '%s'", path);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @FormatMethod
+  private static UncheckedIOException failure(IOException cause, String format, Object... args) {
+    return new UncheckedIOException(String.format(format, args), cause);
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isSubtypeOf;
+import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
+import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
+import com.google.common.base.VerifyException;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.FormatMethod;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractor.RefasterTestCases;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
+
+/**
+ * An {@link Extractor} that describes how to extract data from Refaster rule input and output test
+ * classes.
+ */
+// XXX: Drop this extractor if/when the Refaster test framework is reimplemented such that tests can
+// be located alongside rules, rather than in two additional resource files as currently required by
+// `RefasterRuleCollection`.
+@Immutable
+@AutoService(Extractor.class)
+@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes" /* See https://github.com/google/auto/issues/870. */)
+public final class RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractor implements Extractor<RefasterTestCases> {
+  private static final Matcher<ClassTree> IS_REFASTER_RULE_COLLECTION_TEST_CASE =
+      isSubtypeOf("tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.test.RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase");
+  private static final Pattern TEST_CLASS_NAME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(.*)Test");
+  private static final Pattern TEST_CLASS_FILE_NAME_PATTERN =
+      Pattern.compile(".*(Input|Output)\\.java");
+  private static final Pattern TEST_METHOD_NAME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("test(.*)");
+  private static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = "\n";
+  private static final Splitter LINE_SPLITTER = Splitter.on(LINE_SEPARATOR);
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractor} instance. */
+  public RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractor() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public String identifier() {
+    return "refaster-rule-collection-test";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Optional<RefasterTestCases> tryExtract(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    if (!IS_REFASTER_RULE_COLLECTION_TEST_CASE.matches(tree, state)) {
+      return Optional.empty();
+    }
+
+    URI sourceFile = state.getPath().getCompilationUnit().getSourceFile().toUri();
+    return Optional.of(
+        RefasterTestCases.create(
+            sourceFile,
+            getRuleCollectionName(tree),
+            isInputFile(sourceFile),
+            getRefasterTestCases(tree, state)));
+  }
+
+  private static String getRuleCollectionName(ClassTree tree) {
+    String className = tree.getSimpleName().toString();
+
+    // XXX: Instead of throwing an error here, it'd be nicer to have a bug checker validate key
+    // aspects of `RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase` subtypes.
+    return tryExtractPatternGroup(className, TEST_CLASS_NAME_PATTERN)
+        .orElseThrow(
+            violation(
+                "Refaster rule collection test class name '%s' does not match '%s'",
+                className, TEST_CLASS_NAME_PATTERN));
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isInputFile(URI sourceFile) {
+    String path = sourceFile.getPath();
+
+    // XXX: Instead of throwing an error here, it'd be nicer to have a bug checker validate key
+    // aspects of `RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase` subtypes.
+    return "Input"
+        .equals(
+            tryExtractPatternGroup(path, TEST_CLASS_FILE_NAME_PATTERN)
+                .orElseThrow(
+                    violation(
+                        "Refaster rule collection test file name '%s' does not match '%s'",
+                        path, TEST_CLASS_FILE_NAME_PATTERN)));
+  }
+
+  private static ImmutableList<RefasterTestCase> getRefasterTestCases(
+      ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return tree.getMembers().stream()
+        .filter(MethodTree.class::isInstance)
+        .map(MethodTree.class::cast)
+        .flatMap(m -> tryExtractRefasterTestCase(m, state).stream())
+        .collect(toImmutableList());
+  }
+
+  private static Optional<RefasterTestCase> tryExtractRefasterTestCase(
+      MethodTree method, VisitorState state) {
+    return tryExtractPatternGroup(method.getName().toString(), TEST_METHOD_NAME_PATTERN)
+        .map(name -> RefasterTestCase.create(name, getFormattedSource(method, state)));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the source code for the specified method.
+   *
+   * @implNote This operation attempts to trim leading whitespace, such that the start and end of
+   *     the method declaration are aligned. The implemented heuristic assumes that the code is
+   *     formatted using Google Java Format.
+   */
+  // XXX: Leading Javadoc and other comments are currently not extracted. Consider fixing this.
+  private static String getFormattedSource(MethodTree method, VisitorState state) {
+    String source = SourceCode.treeToString(method, state);
+    int finalNewline = source.lastIndexOf(LINE_SEPARATOR);
+    if (finalNewline < 0) {
+      return source;
+    }
+
+    int indentation = Math.max(0, source.lastIndexOf(' ') - finalNewline);
+    String prefixToStrip = " ".repeat(indentation);
+
+    return LINE_SPLITTER
+        .splitToStream(source)
+        .map(line -> line.startsWith(prefixToStrip) ? line.substring(indentation) : line)
+        .collect(joining(LINE_SEPARATOR));
+  }
+
+  private static Optional<String> tryExtractPatternGroup(String input, Pattern pattern) {
+    java.util.regex.Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);
+    return matcher.matches() ? Optional.of(matcher.group(1)) : Optional.empty();
+  }
+
+  @FormatMethod
+  private static Supplier<VerifyException> violation(String format, Object... args) {
+    return () -> new VerifyException(String.format(format, args));
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  @JsonDeserialize(as = AutoValue_RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractor_RefasterTestCases.class)
+  abstract static class RefasterTestCases {
+    static RefasterTestCases create(
+        URI source,
+        String ruleCollection,
+        boolean isInput,
+        ImmutableList<RefasterTestCase> testCases) {
+      return new AutoValue_RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractor_RefasterTestCases(
+          source, ruleCollection, isInput, testCases);
+    }
+
+    abstract URI source();
+
+    abstract String ruleCollection();
+
+    abstract boolean isInput();
+
+    abstract ImmutableList<RefasterTestCase> testCases();
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  @JsonDeserialize(as = AutoValue_RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractor_RefasterTestCase.class)
+  abstract static class RefasterTestCase {
+    static RefasterTestCase create(String name, String content) {
+      return new AutoValue_RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractor_RefasterTestCase(name, content);
+    }
+
+    abstract String name();
+
+    abstract String content();
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/BugPatternExtractorTest.java

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
 
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.ERROR;
-import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 
-import com.google.common.io.Resources;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
-import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;
-import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
-import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
-import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.ClassTreeMatcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
-import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
-import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.BugPatternExtractor.BugPatternDocumentation;
 
 final class BugPatternExtractorTest {
   @Test
@@ -32,7 +27,7 @@ final class BugPatternExtractorTest {
   }
 
   @Test
-  void minimalBugPattern(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) throws IOException {
+  void minimalBugPattern(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
     Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
         outputDirectory,
         "MinimalBugChecker.java",
@@ -45,14 +40,25 @@ final class BugPatternExtractorTest {
         "@BugPattern(summary = \"MinimalBugChecker summary\", severity = SeverityLevel.ERROR)",
         "public final class MinimalBugChecker extends BugChecker {}");
 
-    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
         outputDirectory,
-        "bugpattern-MinimalBugChecker.json",
-        "bugpattern-documentation-minimal.json");
+        "MinimalBugChecker",
+        BugPatternDocumentation.create(
+            URI.create("file:///MinimalBugChecker.java"),
+            "pkg.MinimalBugChecker",
+            "MinimalBugChecker",
+            ImmutableList.of(),
+            "",
+            ImmutableList.of(),
+            "MinimalBugChecker summary",
+            "",
+            ERROR,
+            /* canDisable= */ true,
+            ImmutableList.of(SuppressWarnings.class.getCanonicalName())));
   }
 
   @Test
-  void completeBugPattern(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) throws IOException {
+  void completeBugPattern(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
     Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
         outputDirectory,
         "CompleteBugChecker.java",
@@ -76,14 +82,25 @@ final class BugPatternExtractorTest {
         "    suppressionAnnotations = {BugPattern.class, Test.class})",
         "public final class CompleteBugChecker extends BugChecker {}");
 
-    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
         outputDirectory,
-        "bugpattern-CompleteBugChecker.json",
-        "bugpattern-documentation-complete.json");
+        "CompleteBugChecker",
+        BugPatternDocumentation.create(
+            URI.create("file:///CompleteBugChecker.java"),
+            "pkg.CompleteBugChecker",
+            "OtherName",
+            ImmutableList.of("Check"),
+            "https://error-prone.picnic.tech",
+            ImmutableList.of("Simplification"),
+            "CompleteBugChecker summary",
+            "Example explanation",
+            SUGGESTION,
+            /* canDisable= */ false,
+            ImmutableList.of(BugPattern.class.getCanonicalName(), "org.junit.jupiter.api.Test")));
   }
 
   @Test
-  void undocumentedSuppressionBugPattern(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) throws IOException {
+  void undocumentedSuppressionBugPattern(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
     Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
         outputDirectory,
         "UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern.java",
@@ -99,55 +116,27 @@ final class BugPatternExtractorTest {
         "    documentSuppression = false)",
         "public final class UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern extends BugChecker {}");
 
-    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
         outputDirectory,
-        "bugpattern-UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern.json",
-        "bugpattern-documentation-undocumented-suppression.json");
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  void bugPatternAnnotationIsAbsent() {
-    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())
-        .addSourceLines(
-            "TestChecker.java",
-            "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern",
+        BugPatternDocumentation.create(
+            URI.create("file:///UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern.java"),
+            "pkg.UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern",
+            "UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern",
+            ImmutableList.of(),
             "",
-            "// BUG: Diagnostic contains: Can extract: false",
-            "public final class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}")
-        .doTest();
+            ImmutableList.of(),
+            "UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern summary",
+            "",
+            WARNING,
+            /* canDisable= */ true,
+            ImmutableList.of()));
   }
 
-  private static void verifyFileMatchesResource(
-      Path outputDirectory, String fileName, String resourceName) throws IOException {
-    assertThat(outputDirectory.resolve(fileName))
-        .content(UTF_8)
-        .isEqualToIgnoringWhitespace(getResource(resourceName));
-  }
-
-  // XXX: Once we support only JDK 15+, drop this method in favour of including the resources as
-  // text blocks in this class. (This also requires renaming the `verifyFileMatchesResource`
-  // method.)
-  private static String getResource(String resourceName) throws IOException {
-    return Resources.toString(
-        Resources.getResource(BugPatternExtractorTest.class, resourceName), UTF_8);
-  }
-
-  /** A {@link BugChecker} that validates the {@link BugPatternExtractor}. */
-  @BugPattern(summary = "Validates `BugPatternExtractor` extraction", severity = ERROR)
-  public static final class TestChecker extends BugChecker implements ClassTreeMatcher {
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-    @Override
-    public Description matchClass(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-      BugPatternExtractor extractor = new BugPatternExtractor();
-
-      assertThatThrownBy(() -> extractor.extract(tree, state.context))
-          .isInstanceOf(NullPointerException.class)
-          .hasMessage("BugPattern annotation must be present");
-
-      return buildDescription(tree)
-          .setMessage(String.format("Can extract: %s", extractor.canExtract(tree)))
-          .build();
-    }
+  private static void verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+      Path outputDirectory, String testClass, BugPatternDocumentation expected) {
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.resolve(String.format("bugpattern-%s.json", testClass)))
+        .exists()
+        .returns(expected, path -> Json.read(path, BugPatternDocumentation.class));
   }
 }

documentation-support/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/BugPatternTestExtractorTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.BugPatternTestExtractor.BugPatternTestCase;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.BugPatternTestExtractor.BugPatternTestCases;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.BugPatternTestExtractor.IdentificationTestEntry;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.BugPatternTestExtractor.ReplacementTestEntry;
+
+final class BugPatternTestExtractorTest {
+  @Test
+  void noTestClass(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerWithoutAnnotation.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "public final class TestCheckerWithoutAnnotation extends BugChecker {}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void noDoTestInvocation(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\", \"class A {}\");",
+        "",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A { /* This is a change. */ }\");",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void nullBugCheckerInstance(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance((Class<BugChecker>) null, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance((Class<BugChecker>) null, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A { /* This is a change. */ }\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void rawBugCheckerInstance(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  @SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\")",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    @SuppressWarnings(\"rawtypes\")",
+        "    Class bugChecker = TestChecker.class;",
+        "",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(bugChecker, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(bugChecker, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A { /* This is a change. */ }\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void scannerSupplierInstance(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.scanner.ScannerSupplier;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(",
+        "            ScannerSupplier.fromBugCheckerClasses(TestChecker.class), getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(",
+        "            ScannerSupplier.fromBugCheckerClasses(TestChecker.class), getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A { /* This is a change. */ }\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void nonCompileTimeConstantStrings(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(toString() + \"A.java\", \"// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"B.java\", \"// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\", \"class B {}\", toString())",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(toString() + \"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A { /* This is a change. */ }\")",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"B.java\", \"class B {}\", toString())",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"B.java\", \"class B { /* This is a change. */ }\")",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"C.java\", \"class C {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"C.java\", \"class C { /* This is a change. */ }\", toString())",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void nonFluentTestHelperExpressions(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper testHelper =",
+        "        CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "            .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\");",
+        "    testHelper.doTest();",
+        "",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.ExpectOutput expectedOutput =",
+        "        BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "            .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\");",
+        "    expectedOutput.addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\").doTest();",
+        "    expectedOutput.expectUnchanged().doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void noSource(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass()).doTest();",
+        "",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass()).doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void noDiagnostics(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"B.java\", \"class B {}\")",
+        "        .expectUnchanged()",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void singleFileCompilationTestHelper(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "SingleFileCompilationTestHelperTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class SingleFileCompilationTestHelperTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "SingleFileCompilationTestHelperTest",
+        BugPatternTestCases.create(
+            URI.create("file:///SingleFileCompilationTestHelperTest.java"),
+            "SingleFileCompilationTestHelperTest",
+            ImmutableList.of(
+                BugPatternTestCase.create(
+                    "SingleFileCompilationTestHelperTest.TestChecker",
+                    ImmutableList.of(
+                        IdentificationTestEntry.create(
+                            "A.java", "// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\nclass A {}\n"))))));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void singleFileCompilationTestHelperWithSetArgs(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "SingleFileCompilationTestHelperWithSetArgsTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class SingleFileCompilationTestHelperWithSetArgsTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .setArgs(\"-XepAllSuggestionsAsWarnings\")",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "SingleFileCompilationTestHelperWithSetArgsTest",
+        BugPatternTestCases.create(
+            URI.create("file:///SingleFileCompilationTestHelperWithSetArgsTest.java"),
+            "SingleFileCompilationTestHelperWithSetArgsTest",
+            ImmutableList.of(
+                BugPatternTestCase.create(
+                    "SingleFileCompilationTestHelperWithSetArgsTest.TestChecker",
+                    ImmutableList.of(
+                        IdentificationTestEntry.create(
+                            "A.java", "// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\nclass A {}\n"))))));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void multiFileCompilationTestHelper(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "MultiFileCompilationTestHelperTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class MultiFileCompilationTestHelperTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"B.java\", \"// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\", \"class B {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "MultiFileCompilationTestHelperTest",
+        BugPatternTestCases.create(
+            URI.create("file:///MultiFileCompilationTestHelperTest.java"),
+            "MultiFileCompilationTestHelperTest",
+            ImmutableList.of(
+                BugPatternTestCase.create(
+                    "MultiFileCompilationTestHelperTest.TestChecker",
+                    ImmutableList.of(
+                        IdentificationTestEntry.create(
+                            "A.java", "// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\nclass A {}\n"),
+                        IdentificationTestEntry.create(
+                            "B.java", "// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\nclass B {}\n"))))));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void singleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "SingleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class SingleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A { /* This is a change. */ }\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "SingleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperTest",
+        BugPatternTestCases.create(
+            URI.create("file:///SingleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperTest.java"),
+            "SingleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperTest",
+            ImmutableList.of(
+                BugPatternTestCase.create(
+                    "SingleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperTest.TestChecker",
+                    ImmutableList.of(
+                        ReplacementTestEntry.create(
+                            "A.java", "class A {}\n", "class A { /* This is a change. */ }\n"))))));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void singleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperWithSetArgsFixChooserAndCustomTestMode(
+      @TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "SingleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperWithSetArgsFixChooserAndCustomTestModeTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.FixChoosers;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.TestMode;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class SingleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperWithSetArgsFixChooserAndCustomTestModeTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .setArgs(\"-XepAllSuggestionsAsWarnings\")",
+        "        .setFixChooser(FixChoosers.SECOND)",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A { /* This is a change. */ }\")",
+        "        .doTest(TestMode.TEXT_MATCH);",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "SingleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperWithSetArgsFixChooserAndCustomTestModeTest",
+        BugPatternTestCases.create(
+            URI.create(
+                "file:///SingleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperWithSetArgsFixChooserAndCustomTestModeTest.java"),
+            "SingleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperWithSetArgsFixChooserAndCustomTestModeTest",
+            ImmutableList.of(
+                BugPatternTestCase.create(
+                    "SingleFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperWithSetArgsFixChooserAndCustomTestModeTest.TestChecker",
+                    ImmutableList.of(
+                        ReplacementTestEntry.create(
+                            "A.java", "class A {}\n", "class A { /* This is a change. */ }\n"))))));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void multiFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "MultiFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class MultiFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A { /* This is a change. */ }\")",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"B.java\", \"class B {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"B.java\", \"class B { /* This is a change. */ }\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "MultiFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperTest",
+        BugPatternTestCases.create(
+            URI.create("file:///MultiFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperTest.java"),
+            "MultiFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperTest",
+            ImmutableList.of(
+                BugPatternTestCase.create(
+                    "MultiFileBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelperTest.TestChecker",
+                    ImmutableList.of(
+                        ReplacementTestEntry.create(
+                            "A.java", "class A {}\n", "class A { /* This is a change. */ }\n"),
+                        ReplacementTestEntry.create(
+                            "B.java", "class B {}\n", "class B { /* This is a change. */ }\n"))))));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void compilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpers(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A { /* This is a change. */ }\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersTest",
+        BugPatternTestCases.create(
+            URI.create("file:///CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersTest.java"),
+            "CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersTest",
+            ImmutableList.of(
+                BugPatternTestCase.create(
+                    "CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersTest.TestChecker",
+                    ImmutableList.of(
+                        IdentificationTestEntry.create(
+                            "A.java", "// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\nclass A {}\n"))),
+                BugPatternTestCase.create(
+                    "CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersTest.TestChecker",
+                    ImmutableList.of(
+                        ReplacementTestEntry.create(
+                            "A.java", "class A {}\n", "class A { /* This is a change. */ }\n"))))));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void compilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersWithCustomCheckerPackageAndNames(
+      @TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersWithCustomCheckerPackageAndNamesTest.java",
+        "package pkg;",
+        "",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "final class CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersWithCustomCheckerPackageAndNamesTest {",
+        "  private static class CustomTestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  private static class CustomTestChecker2 extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  void m() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(CustomTestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(CustomTestChecker2.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A { /* This is a change. */ }\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersWithCustomCheckerPackageAndNamesTest",
+        BugPatternTestCases.create(
+            URI.create(
+                "file:///CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersWithCustomCheckerPackageAndNamesTest.java"),
+            "pkg.CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersWithCustomCheckerPackageAndNamesTest",
+            ImmutableList.of(
+                BugPatternTestCase.create(
+                    "pkg.CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersWithCustomCheckerPackageAndNamesTest.CustomTestChecker",
+                    ImmutableList.of(
+                        IdentificationTestEntry.create(
+                            "A.java", "// BUG: Diagnostic contains:\nclass A {}\n"))),
+                BugPatternTestCase.create(
+                    "pkg.CompilationAndBugCheckerRefactoringTestHelpersWithCustomCheckerPackageAndNamesTest.CustomTestChecker2",
+                    ImmutableList.of(
+                        ReplacementTestEntry.create(
+                            "A.java", "class A {}\n", "class A { /* This is a change. */ }\n"))))));
+  }
+
+  private static void verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+      Path outputDirectory, String testClass, BugPatternTestCases expected) {
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.resolve(String.format("bugpattern-test-%s.json", testClass)))
+        .exists()
+        .returns(expected, path -> Json.read(path, BugPatternTestCases.class));
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/Compilation.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.errorprone.FileManagers;
 import com.google.errorprone.FileObjects;
@@ -7,39 +9,66 @@ import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.file.JavacFileManager;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import javax.tools.Diagnostic;
 import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
 
 // XXX: Generalize and move this class so that it can also be used by `refaster-compiler`.
-// XXX: Add support for this class to the `ErrorProneTestHelperSourceFormat` check.
+// XXX: This class is supported by the `ErrorProneTestHelperSourceFormat` check, but until that
+// support is covered by unit tests, make sure to update that logic if this class or its methods are
+// moved/renamed.
 public final class Compilation {
   private Compilation() {}
 
   public static void compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
-      Path outputDirectory, String fileName, String... lines) {
-    compileWithDocumentationGenerator(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath().toString(), fileName, lines);
+      Path outputDirectory, String path, String... lines) {
+    compileWithDocumentationGenerator(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath().toString(), path, lines);
   }
 
   public static void compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
-      String outputDirectory, String fileName, String... lines) {
+      String outputDirectory, String path, String... lines) {
+    /*
+     * The compiler options specified here largely match those used by Error Prone's
+     * `CompilationTestHelper`. A key difference is the stricter linting configuration. When
+     * compiling using JDK 21+, these lint options also require that certain JDK modules are
+     * explicitly exported.
+     */
     compile(
-        ImmutableList.of("-Xplugin:DocumentationGenerator -XoutputDirectory=" + outputDirectory),
-        FileObjects.forSourceLines(fileName, lines));
+        ImmutableList.of(
+            "--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.code=ALL-UNNAMED",
+            "--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.tree=ALL-UNNAMED",
+            "--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util=ALL-UNNAMED",
+            "-encoding",
+            "UTF-8",
+            "-parameters",
+            "-proc:none",
+            "-Werror",
+            "-Xlint:all,-serial",
+            "-Xplugin:DocumentationGenerator -XoutputDirectory=" + outputDirectory,
+            "-XDdev",
+            "-XDcompilePolicy=simple"),
+        FileObjects.forSourceLines(path, lines));
   }
 
   private static void compile(ImmutableList<String> options, JavaFileObject javaFileObject) {
     JavacFileManager javacFileManager = FileManagers.testFileManager();
     JavaCompiler compiler = JavacTool.create();
+
+    List<Diagnostic<?>> diagnostics = new ArrayList<>();
     JavacTaskImpl task =
         (JavacTaskImpl)
             compiler.getTask(
                 null,
                 javacFileManager,
-                null,
+                diagnostics::add,
                 options,
                 ImmutableList.of(),
                 ImmutableList.of(javaFileObject));
 
-    task.call();
+    Boolean result = task.call();
+    assertThat(diagnostics).isEmpty();
+    assertThat(result).isTrue();
   }
 }

documentation-support/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/DocumentationGeneratorTaskListenerTest.java

@@ -1,19 +1,28 @@
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
 
 import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
 import static java.nio.file.attribute.AclEntryPermission.ADD_SUBDIRECTORY;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.OS.WINDOWS;
 
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import com.google.common.collect.Streams;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystemException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.attribute.AclEntry;
 import java.nio.file.attribute.AclFileAttributeView;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.DisabledOnOs;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.EnabledOnOs;
@@ -31,7 +40,8 @@ final class DocumentationGeneratorTaskListenerTest {
                 entry ->
                     AclEntry.newBuilder(entry)
                         .setPermissions(
-                            Sets.difference(entry.permissions(), ImmutableSet.of(ADD_SUBDIRECTORY)))
+                            Sets.difference(
+                                entry.permissions(), Sets.immutableEnumSet(ADD_SUBDIRECTORY)))
                         .build())
             .collect(toImmutableList()));
 
@@ -75,4 +85,63 @@ final class DocumentationGeneratorTaskListenerTest {
         .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
         .hasMessage("Precisely one path must be provided");
   }
+
+  @Test
+  void extraction(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "DocumentationGeneratorTaskListenerTestClass.java",
+        "class DocumentationGeneratorTaskListenerTestClass {}");
+
+    assertThat(
+            outputDirectory.resolve(
+                "documentation-generator-task-listener-test-DocumentationGeneratorTaskListenerTestClass.json"))
+        .content(UTF_8)
+        .isEqualToIgnoringWhitespace(
+            """
+            {
+              "className": "DocumentationGeneratorTaskListenerTestClass",
+              "path": [
+                "CLASS: DocumentationGeneratorTaskListenerTestClass",
+                "COMPILATION_UNIT"
+              ]
+            }
+            """);
+  }
+
+  @Immutable
+  @AutoService(Extractor.class)
+  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes" /* See https://github.com/google/auto/issues/870. */)
+  public static final class TestExtractor implements Extractor<ExtractionParameters> {
+    @Override
+    public String identifier() {
+      return "documentation-generator-task-listener-test";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<ExtractionParameters> tryExtract(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+      return Optional.of(tree.getSimpleName().toString())
+          .filter(n -> n.contains(DocumentationGeneratorTaskListenerTest.class.getSimpleName()))
+          .map(
+              className ->
+                  new AutoValue_DocumentationGeneratorTaskListenerTest_ExtractionParameters(
+                      className,
+                      Streams.stream(state.getPath())
+                          .map(TestExtractor::describeTree)
+                          .collect(toImmutableList())));
+    }
+
+    private static String describeTree(Tree tree) {
+      return (tree instanceof ClassTree clazz)
+          ? String.join(": ", String.valueOf(tree.getKind()), clazz.getSimpleName())
+          : tree.getKind().toString();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  abstract static class ExtractionParameters {
+    abstract String className();
+
+    abstract ImmutableList<String> path();
+  }
 }

documentation-support/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/JsonTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+final class JsonTest {
+  private static final TestObject TEST_OBJECT = new AutoValue_JsonTest_TestObject("foo", 42);
+  private static final String TEST_JSON = "{\"string\":\"foo\",\"number\":42}";
+
+  @Test
+  void write(@TempDir Path directory) {
+    Path file = directory.resolve("test.json");
+
+    Json.write(file, TEST_OBJECT);
+
+    assertThat(file).content(UTF_8).isEqualTo(TEST_JSON);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void writeFailure(@TempDir Path directory) {
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> Json.write(directory, TEST_OBJECT))
+        .isInstanceOf(UncheckedIOException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Failure writing to '%s'", directory)
+        .hasCauseInstanceOf(FileNotFoundException.class);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void read(@TempDir Path directory) throws IOException {
+    Path file = directory.resolve("test.json");
+
+    Files.writeString(file, TEST_JSON, UTF_8);
+
+    assertThat(Json.read(file, TestObject.class)).isEqualTo(TEST_OBJECT);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void readFailure(@TempDir Path directory) {
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> Json.read(directory, TestObject.class))
+        .isInstanceOf(UncheckedIOException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Failure reading from '%s'", directory)
+        .hasCauseInstanceOf(FileNotFoundException.class);
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  @JsonDeserialize(as = AutoValue_JsonTest_TestObject.class)
+  abstract static class TestObject {
+    abstract String string();
+
+    abstract int number();
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractorTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+import com.google.common.base.VerifyException;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractor.RefasterTestCase;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractor.RefasterTestCases;
+
+final class RefasterRuleCollectionTestExtractorTest {
+  @Test
+  void noRefasterRuleTest(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory, "NoRefasterRuleTest.java", "public final class NoRefasterRuleTest {}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void invalidTestClassName(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+                    outputDirectory,
+                    "InvalidTestClassNameInput.java",
+                    "import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.test.RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase;",
+                    "",
+                    "final class InvalidTestClassName implements RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase {}"))
+        .cause()
+        .isInstanceOf(VerifyException.class)
+        .hasMessage(
+            "Refaster rule collection test class name 'InvalidTestClassName' does not match '(.*)Test'");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void invalidFileName(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+                    outputDirectory,
+                    "InvalidFileNameTest.java",
+                    "import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.test.RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase;",
+                    "",
+                    "final class InvalidFileNameTest implements RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase {}"))
+        .cause()
+        .isInstanceOf(VerifyException.class)
+        .hasMessage(
+            "Refaster rule collection test file name '/InvalidFileNameTest.java' does not match '.*(Input|Output)\\.java'");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void emptyRefasterRuleCollectionTestInput(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "EmptyRefasterRuleCollectionTestInput.java",
+        "import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.test.RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase;",
+        "",
+        "final class EmptyRefasterRuleCollectionTest implements RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase {}");
+
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "EmptyRefasterRuleCollectionTestInput",
+        RefasterTestCases.create(
+            URI.create("file:///EmptyRefasterRuleCollectionTestInput.java"),
+            "EmptyRefasterRuleCollection",
+            /* isInput= */ true,
+            ImmutableList.of()));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void singletonRefasterRuleCollectionTestOutput(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "SingletonRefasterRuleCollectionTestOutput.java",
+        "import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.test.RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase;",
+        "",
+        "final class SingletonRefasterRuleCollectionTest implements RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase {",
+        "  int testMyRule() {",
+        "    return 42;",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "SingletonRefasterRuleCollectionTestOutput",
+        RefasterTestCases.create(
+            URI.create("file:///SingletonRefasterRuleCollectionTestOutput.java"),
+            "SingletonRefasterRuleCollection",
+            /* isInput= */ false,
+            ImmutableList.of(
+                RefasterTestCase.create(
+                    "MyRule",
+                    """
+                    int testMyRule() {
+                      return 42;
+                    }"""))));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void complexRefasterRuleCollectionTestOutput(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "pkg/ComplexRefasterRuleCollectionTestInput.java",
+        "package pkg;",
+        "",
+        "import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;",
+        "import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.test.RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase;",
+        "",
+        "final class ComplexRefasterRuleCollectionTest implements RefasterRuleCollectionTestCase {",
+        "  private static final String IGNORED_CONSTANT = \"constant\";",
+        "",
+        "  @Override",
+        "  public ImmutableSet<Object> elidedTypesAndStaticImports() {",
+        "    return ImmutableSet.of();",
+        "  }",
+        "",
+        "  /** Javadoc. */",
+        "  String testFirstRule() {",
+        "    return \"Don't panic\";",
+        "  }",
+        "",
+        "  // Comment.",
+        "  String testSecondRule() {",
+        "    return \"Carry a towel\";",
+        "  }",
+        "",
+        "  void testEmptyRule() {}",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "ComplexRefasterRuleCollectionTestInput",
+        RefasterTestCases.create(
+            URI.create("file:///pkg/ComplexRefasterRuleCollectionTestInput.java"),
+            "ComplexRefasterRuleCollection",
+            /* isInput= */ true,
+            ImmutableList.of(
+                RefasterTestCase.create(
+                    "FirstRule",
+                    """
+                    String testFirstRule() {
+                      return "Don't panic";
+                    }"""),
+                RefasterTestCase.create(
+                    "SecondRule",
+                    """
+                    String testSecondRule() {
+                      return "Carry a towel";
+                    }"""),
+                RefasterTestCase.create("EmptyRule", "void testEmptyRule() {}"))));
+  }
+
+  private static void verifyGeneratedFileContent(
+      Path outputDirectory, String testIdentifier, RefasterTestCases expected) {
+    assertThat(
+            outputDirectory.resolve(
+                String.format("refaster-rule-collection-test-%s.json", testIdentifier)))
+        .exists()
+        .returns(expected, path -> Json.read(path, RefasterTestCases.class));
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-documentation-complete.json

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "fullyQualifiedName": "pkg.CompleteBugChecker",
-  "name": "OtherName",
-  "altNames": [
-    "Check"
-  ],
-  "link": "https://error-prone.picnic.tech",
-  "tags": [
-    "Simplification"
-  ],
-  "summary": "CompleteBugChecker summary",
-  "explanation": "Example explanation",
-  "severityLevel": "SUGGESTION",
-  "canDisable": false,
-  "suppressionAnnotations": [
-    "com.google.errorprone.BugPattern",
-    "org.junit.jupiter.api.Test"
-  ]
-}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-documentation-minimal.json

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "fullyQualifiedName": "pkg.MinimalBugChecker",
-  "name": "MinimalBugChecker",
-  "altNames": [],
-  "link": "",
-  "tags": [],
-  "summary": "MinimalBugChecker summary",
-  "explanation": "",
-  "severityLevel": "ERROR",
-  "canDisable": true,
-  "suppressionAnnotations": [
-    "java.lang.SuppressWarnings"
-  ]
-}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-documentation-undocumented-suppression.json

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "fullyQualifiedName": "pkg.UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern",
-  "name": "UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern",
-  "altNames": [],
-  "link": "",
-  "tags": [],
-  "summary": "UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern summary",
-  "explanation": "",
-  "severityLevel": "WARNING",
-  "canDisable": true,
-  "suppressionAnnotations": []
-}

error-prone-contrib/README.md

@@ -125,9 +125,6 @@ The following is a list of checks we'd like to see implemented:
   statement. Idem for other exception types.
 - A Guava-specific check that replaces simple anonymous `CacheLoader` subclass
   declarations with `CacheLoader.from(someLambda)`.
-- A Spring-specific check that enforces that methods with the `@Scheduled`
-  annotation are also annotated with New Relic's `@Trace` annotation. Such
-  methods should ideally not also represent Spring MVC endpoints.
 - A Spring-specific check that enforces that `@RequestMapping` annotations,
   when applied to a method, explicitly specify one or more target HTTP methods.
 - A Spring-specific check that looks for classes in which all `@RequestMapping`

error-prone-contrib/pom.xml

@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>tech.picnic.error-prone-support</groupId>
         <artifactId>error-prone-support</artifactId>
-        <version>0.10.0</version>
+        <version>0.19.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
     <artifactId>error-prone-contrib</artifactId>
 
     <name>Picnic :: Error Prone Support :: Contrib</name>
     <description>Extra Error Prone plugins by Picnic.</description>
+    <url>https://error-prone.picnic.tech</url>
 
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
@@ -47,10 +48,19 @@
             `annotationProcessorPaths` configuration below. -->
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+            <artifactId>error-prone-utils</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
             <artifactId>refaster-support</artifactId>
-            <scope>provided</scope>
+            <!-- XXX: One would expect this to be a `provided` dependency (as
+            Refaster rules are interpreted by the `refaster-runner` module),
+            but the `OptionalOrElseGet` bug checker defined by this module
+            depends on the `RequiresComputation` matcher that
+            `refaster-support` primarily exposes for use by Refaster rules.
+            Review this setup. (Should the matchers be moved elsewhere?) -->
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
@@ -60,11 +70,15 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
-            <scope>test</scope>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
-            <groupId>com.google.auto</groupId>
-            <artifactId>auto-common</artifactId>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
+            <artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
@@ -73,8 +87,9 @@
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
-            <groupId>com.google.googlejavaformat</groupId>
-            <artifactId>google-java-format</artifactId>
+            <groupId>com.google.auto.value</groupId>
+            <artifactId>auto-value-annotations</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
@@ -82,9 +97,9 @@
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
-            <groupId>com.newrelic.agent.java</groupId>
-            <artifactId>newrelic-api</artifactId>
-            <scope>test</scope>
+            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
+            <artifactId>micrometer-core</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
@@ -126,6 +141,16 @@
             <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
+            <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
+            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
             <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
@@ -141,11 +166,22 @@
             <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.gaul</groupId>
+            <artifactId>modernizer-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
+            <!-- XXX: Consider making optional? Ship only the definitions? -->
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.immutables</groupId>
             <artifactId>value-annotations</artifactId>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.jooq</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jooq</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.jspecify</groupId>
             <artifactId>jspecify</artifactId>
@@ -156,6 +192,8 @@
             <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <!-- XXX: Explicitly declared as a workaround for
+        https://github.com/pitest/pitest-junit5-plugin/issues/105. -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
@@ -171,6 +209,36 @@
             <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
+            <artifactId>mongodb-driver-core</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.openrewrite</groupId>
+            <artifactId>rewrite-core</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.openrewrite</groupId>
+            <artifactId>rewrite-java</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.openrewrite</groupId>
+            <artifactId>rewrite-java-17</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.openrewrite</groupId>
+            <artifactId>rewrite-templating</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.openrewrite</groupId>
+            <artifactId>rewrite-test</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.reactivestreams</groupId>
             <artifactId>reactive-streams</artifactId>
@@ -206,6 +274,11 @@
             <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
             <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
@@ -221,6 +294,9 @@
                     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                     <configuration>
                         <annotationProcessorPaths combine.children="append">
+                            <!-- XXX: Drop the version declarations once
+                            properly supported. See
+                            https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-342187. -->
                             <path>
                                 <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                                 <artifactId>documentation-support</artifactId>
@@ -238,21 +314,58 @@
                             </path>
                         </annotationProcessorPaths>
                         <compilerArgs combine.children="append">
-                            <arg>-Xplugin:RefasterRuleCompiler</arg>
                             <arg>-Xplugin:DocumentationGenerator -XoutputDirectory=${project.build.directory}/docs</arg>
                         </compilerArgs>
                     </configuration>
-                </plugin>
-                <plugin>
-                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
-                    <configuration>
-                        <ignoredUnusedDeclaredDependencies>
-                            <!-- XXX: Figure out why the plugin thinks this
-                            dependency is unused. -->
-                            <ignoredUnusedDeclaredDependency>${project.groupId}:refaster-support</ignoredUnusedDeclaredDependency>
-                        </ignoredUnusedDeclaredDependencies>
-                    </configuration>
+                    <executions>
+                        <!-- The Refaster input/output test classes used by
+                        `RefasterRuleCollection` are modelled as classpath
+                        resources, and thus not subject to the default test
+                        compilation step. These two custom compilation steps
+                        serve two purposes:
+                        - To provide early feedback in case of syntax errors.
+                        - To enable the `DocumentationGenerator` compiler
+                        plugin to extract documentation metadata from them.
+                        Note that the input and output files must be compiled
+                        separately and to distinct output directories, as they
+                        define the same set of class names. -->
+                        <!-- XXX: Drop these executions if/when the Refaster
+                        test framework is reimplemented such that tests can be
+                        located alongside rules, rather than in two additional
+                        resource files. -->
+                        <execution>
+                            <id>compile-refaster-test-input</id>
+                            <goals>
+                                <goal>testCompile</goal>
+                            </goals>
+                            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
+                            <configuration>
+                                <compileSourceRoots>
+                                    <compileSourceRoot>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources</compileSourceRoot>
+                                </compileSourceRoots>
+                                <testIncludes>
+                                    <testInclude>**/*Input.java</testInclude>
+                                </testIncludes>
+                                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/refaster-test-input</outputDirectory>
+                            </configuration>
+                        </execution>
+                        <execution>
+                            <id>compile-refaster-test-output</id>
+                            <goals>
+                                <goal>testCompile</goal>
+                            </goals>
+                            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
+                            <configuration>
+                                <compileSourceRoots>
+                                    <compileSourceRoot>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources</compileSourceRoot>
+                                </compileSourceRoots>
+                                <testIncludes>
+                                    <testInclude>**/*Output.java</testInclude>
+                                </testIncludes>
+                                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/refaster-test-output</outputDirectory>
+                            </configuration>
+                        </execution>
+                    </executions>
                 </plugin>
             </plugins>
         </pluginManagement>

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/AmbiguousJsonCreator.java

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.LIKELY_ERROR;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.Tree.Kind;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
 import java.util.Map;
 import javax.lang.model.element.AnnotationValue;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public final class AmbiguousJsonCreator extends BugChecker implements Annotation
     }
 
     ClassTree clazz = state.findEnclosing(ClassTree.class);
-    if (clazz == null || clazz.getKind() != Tree.Kind.ENUM) {
+    if (clazz == null || clazz.getKind() != Kind.ENUM) {
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/AssertJIsNull.java

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.argument;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.argumentCount;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.instanceMethod;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.nullLiteral;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/AutowiredConstructor.java

@@ -6,10 +6,9 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.ChildMultiMatcher.MatchType.AT_LEAST_ONE;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.annotations;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
@@ -17,13 +16,14 @@ import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.ClassTreeMatcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher.MultiMatchResult;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
 import java.util.List;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags redundant {@code @Autowired} constructor annotations. */
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
@@ -48,11 +48,9 @@ public final class AutowiredConstructor extends BugChecker implements ClassTreeM
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 
-    ImmutableList<AnnotationTree> annotations =
-        AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION
-            .multiMatchResult(Iterables.getOnlyElement(constructors), state)
-            .matchingNodes();
-    if (annotations.size() != 1) {
+    MultiMatchResult<AnnotationTree> hasAutowiredAnnotation =
+        AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION.multiMatchResult(Iterables.getOnlyElement(constructors), state);
+    if (!hasAutowiredAnnotation.matches()) {
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ public final class AutowiredConstructor extends BugChecker implements ClassTreeM
      * means that the associated import can be removed as well. Rather than adding code for this
      * case we leave flagging the unused import to Error Prone's `RemoveUnusedImports` check.
      */
-    AnnotationTree annotation = Iterables.getOnlyElement(annotations);
+    AnnotationTree annotation = hasAutowiredAnnotation.onlyMatchingNode();
     return describeMatch(annotation, SourceCode.deleteWithTrailingWhitespace(annotation, state));
   }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/CanonicalAnnotationSyntax.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
@@ -19,14 +19,13 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.AssignmentTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.NewArrayTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.Tree.Kind;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.function.BiFunction;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags annotations that could be written more concisely. */
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
@@ -91,8 +90,8 @@ public final class CanonicalAnnotationSyntax extends BugChecker implements Annot
     ExpressionTree arg = args.get(0);
     if (state.getSourceForNode(arg) == null) {
       /*
-       * The annotation argument isn't doesn't have a source representation, e.g. because `value`
-       * isn't assigned to explicitly.
+       * The annotation argument doesn't have a source representation, e.g. because `value` isn't
+       * assigned explicitly.
        */
       return Optional.empty();
     }
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ public final class CanonicalAnnotationSyntax extends BugChecker implements Annot
        * the expression as a whole.
        */
       ExpressionTree value =
-          (arg.getKind() == Kind.ASSIGNMENT) ? ((AssignmentTree) arg).getExpression() : arg;
+          (arg instanceof AssignmentTree assignment) ? assignment.getExpression() : arg;
 
       /* Store a fix for each expression that was successfully simplified. */
       simplifyAttributeValue(value, state)
@@ -130,13 +129,10 @@ public final class CanonicalAnnotationSyntax extends BugChecker implements Annot
   }
 
   private static Optional<String> simplifyAttributeValue(ExpressionTree expr, VisitorState state) {
-    if (expr.getKind() != Kind.NEW_ARRAY) {
-      /* There are no curly braces or commas to be dropped here. */
-      return Optional.empty();
-    }
-
-    NewArrayTree array = (NewArrayTree) expr;
-    return simplifySingletonArray(array, state).or(() -> dropTrailingComma(array, state));
+    /* Drop curly braces or commas if possible. */
+    return expr instanceof NewArrayTree newArray
+        ? simplifySingletonArray(newArray, state).or(() -> dropTrailingComma(newArray, state))
+        : Optional.empty();
   }
 
   /** Returns the expression describing the array's sole element, if any. */

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/CanonicalClassNameUsage.java

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.FRAGILE_CODE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.allOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anything;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.classLiteral;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.instanceMethod;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.receiverOfInvocation;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.toType;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Var;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodInvocationTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.BinaryTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+import com.sun.source.util.TreePath;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.MethodSymbol;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags invocations of {@link Class#getName()} where {@link
+ * Class#getCanonicalName()} was likely meant.
+ *
+ * <p>For top-level types these two methods generally return the same result, but for nested types
+ * the former separates identifiers using a dollar sign ({@code $}) rather than a dot ({@code .}).
+ *
+ * @implNote This check currently only flags {@link Class#getName()} invocations on class literals,
+ *     and doesn't flag method references. This avoids false positives, such as suggesting use of
+ *     {@link Class#getCanonicalName()} in contexts where the canonical name is {@code null}.
+ */
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "This code should likely use the type's canonical name",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "CanonicalClassNameUsage",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = WARNING,
+    tags = FRAGILE_CODE)
+public final class CanonicalClassNameUsage extends BugChecker
+    implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> GET_NAME_INVOCATION =
+      toType(
+          MethodInvocationTree.class,
+          allOf(
+              receiverOfInvocation(classLiteral(anything())),
+              instanceMethod().onExactClass(Class.class.getCanonicalName()).named("getName")));
+  private static final Pattern CANONICAL_NAME_USING_TYPES =
+      Pattern.compile("(com\\.google\\.errorprone|tech\\.picnic\\.errorprone)\\..*");
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link CanonicalClassNameUsage} instance. */
+  public CanonicalClassNameUsage() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    if (!GET_NAME_INVOCATION.matches(tree, state) || !isPassedToCanonicalNameUsingType(state)) {
+      /*
+       * This is not a `class.getName()` invocation of which the result is passed to another method
+       * known to accept canonical type names.
+       */
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    return describeMatch(
+        tree, SuggestedFixes.renameMethodInvocation(tree, "getCanonicalName", state));
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isPassedToCanonicalNameUsingType(VisitorState state) {
+    @Var TreePath path = state.getPath().getParentPath();
+    while (path.getLeaf() instanceof BinaryTree) {
+      path = path.getParentPath();
+    }
+
+    return path.getLeaf() instanceof MethodInvocationTree methodInvocation
+        && isOwnedByCanonicalNameUsingType(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(methodInvocation));
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isOwnedByCanonicalNameUsingType(MethodSymbol symbol) {
+    return CANONICAL_NAME_USING_TYPES.matcher(symbol.owner.getQualifiedName()).matches();
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/ClassCastLambdaUsage.java

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.LambdaExpressionTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.LambdaExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.TypeCastTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
+import javax.lang.model.type.TypeKind;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags lambda expressions that can be replaced with a method reference
+ * of the form {@code T.class::cast}.
+ */
+// XXX: Consider folding this logic into the `MethodReferenceUsage` check of the
+// `error-prone-experimental` module.
+// XXX: This check and its tests are structurally nearly identical to `IsInstanceLambdaUsage`.
+// Unless folded into `MethodReferenceUsage`, consider merging the two.
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "Prefer `Class::cast` method reference over equivalent lambda expression",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "ClassCastLambdaUsage",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = SUGGESTION,
+    tags = SIMPLIFICATION)
+public final class ClassCastLambdaUsage extends BugChecker implements LambdaExpressionTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link ClassCastLambdaUsage} instance. */
+  public ClassCastLambdaUsage() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchLambdaExpression(LambdaExpressionTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    if (tree.getParameters().size() != 1 || !(tree.getBody() instanceof TypeCastTree typeCast)) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    Type type = ASTHelpers.getType(typeCast);
+    if (type == null
+        || type.isParameterized()
+        || type.isPrimitive()
+        || type.getKind() == TypeKind.TYPEVAR) {
+      /*
+       * The method reference syntax does not support casting to parameterized types, and type
+       * variables aren't supported either. Additionally, `Class#cast` does not support the same
+       * range of type conversions between (boxed) primitive types as the cast operator.
+       */
+      // XXX: Depending on the declared type of the value being cast, in some cases we _can_ rewrite
+      // primitive casts. Add support for this.
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    VariableTree param = Iterables.getOnlyElement(tree.getParameters());
+    if (!ASTHelpers.getSymbol(param).equals(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(typeCast.getExpression()))) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    return describeMatch(
+        tree,
+        SuggestedFix.replace(
+            tree, SourceCode.treeToString(typeCast.getType(), state) + ".class::cast"));
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/CollectorMutability.java

@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.FRAGILE_CODE;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.staticMethod;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
@@ -17,8 +20,12 @@ import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.stream.Collector;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.ThirdPartyLibrary;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.ThirdPartyLibrary;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@link Collector Collectors} that don't clearly express
@@ -38,7 +45,7 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.ThirdPartyLibrary;
 public final class CollectorMutability extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> COLLECTOR_METHOD =
-      staticMethod().onClass("java.util.stream.Collectors");
+      staticMethod().onClass(Collectors.class.getCanonicalName());
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> LIST_COLLECTOR =
       staticMethod().anyClass().named("toList");
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> MAP_COLLECTOR =
@@ -58,7 +65,10 @@ public final class CollectorMutability extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoc
 
     if (LIST_COLLECTOR.matches(tree, state)) {
       return suggestToCollectionAlternatives(
-          tree, "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList", "ArrayList", state);
+          tree,
+          ImmutableList.class.getCanonicalName() + ".toImmutableList",
+          ArrayList.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          state);
     }
 
     if (MAP_COLLECTOR.matches(tree, state)) {
@@ -67,7 +77,10 @@ public final class CollectorMutability extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoc
 
     if (SET_COLLECTOR.matches(tree, state)) {
       return suggestToCollectionAlternatives(
-          tree, "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet", "HashSet", state);
+          tree,
+          ImmutableSet.class.getCanonicalName() + ".toImmutableSet",
+          HashSet.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          state);
     }
 
     return Description.NO_MATCH;
@@ -75,20 +88,20 @@ public final class CollectorMutability extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoc
 
   private Description suggestToCollectionAlternatives(
       MethodInvocationTree tree,
-      String fullyQualifiedImmutableReplacement,
+      String immutableReplacement,
       String mutableReplacement,
       VisitorState state) {
     SuggestedFix.Builder mutableFix = SuggestedFix.builder();
     String toCollectionSelect =
         SuggestedFixes.qualifyStaticImport(
-            "java.util.stream.Collectors.toCollection", mutableFix, state);
+            Collectors.class.getCanonicalName() + ".toCollection", mutableFix, state);
+    String mutableCollection = SuggestedFixes.qualifyType(state, mutableFix, mutableReplacement);
 
     return buildDescription(tree)
-        .addFix(replaceMethodInvocation(tree, fullyQualifiedImmutableReplacement, state))
+        .addFix(replaceMethodInvocation(tree, immutableReplacement, state))
         .addFix(
             mutableFix
-                .addImport(String.format("java.util.%s", mutableReplacement))
-                .replace(tree, String.format("%s(%s::new)", toCollectionSelect, mutableReplacement))
+                .replace(tree, String.format("%s(%s::new)", toCollectionSelect, mutableCollection))
                 .build())
         .build();
   }
@@ -99,17 +112,20 @@ public final class CollectorMutability extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoc
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 
+    SuggestedFix.Builder mutableFix = SuggestedFix.builder();
+    String hashMap =
+        SuggestedFixes.qualifyType(state, mutableFix, HashMap.class.getCanonicalName());
+
     return buildDescription(tree)
         .addFix(
             replaceMethodInvocation(
-                tree, "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap.toImmutableMap", state))
+                tree, ImmutableMap.class.getCanonicalName() + ".toImmutableMap", state))
         .addFix(
-            SuggestedFix.builder()
-                .addImport("java.util.HashMap")
+            mutableFix
                 .postfixWith(
                     tree.getArguments().get(argCount - 1),
                     (argCount == 2 ? ", (a, b) -> { throw new IllegalStateException(); }" : "")
-                        + ", HashMap::new")
+                        + String.format(", %s::new", hashMap))
                 .build())
         .build();
   }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/ConstantNaming.java

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.STYLE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.allOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.hasModifier;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.ErrorProneFlags;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.VariableTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree;
+import com.sun.source.util.TreeScanner;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Flags;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags static constants that do not follow the upper snake case naming
+ * convention.
+ */
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "Constant variables should adhere to the `UPPER_SNAKE_CASE` naming convention",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "ConstantNaming",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = WARNING,
+    tags = STYLE)
+@SuppressWarnings("java:S2160" /* Super class equality definition suffices. */)
+public final class ConstantNaming extends BugChecker implements VariableTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  private static final Matcher<VariableTree> IS_CONSTANT =
+      allOf(hasModifier(Modifier.STATIC), hasModifier(Modifier.FINAL));
+  private static final Matcher<VariableTree> IS_PRIVATE = hasModifier(Modifier.PRIVATE);
+  private static final Pattern SNAKE_CASE = Pattern.compile("([a-z])([A-Z])");
+  private static final ImmutableSet<String> DEFAULT_EXEMPTED_NAMES =
+      ImmutableSet.of("serialVersionUID");
+
+  /**
+   * Flag using which constant names that must not be flagged (in addition to those defined by
+   * {@link #DEFAULT_EXEMPTED_NAMES}) can be specified.
+   */
+  private static final String ADDITIONAL_EXEMPTED_NAMES_FLAG =
+      "CanonicalConstantNaming:ExemptedNames";
+
+  private final ImmutableSet<String> exemptedNames;
+
+  /** Instantiates a default {@link ConstantNaming} instance. */
+  public ConstantNaming() {
+    this(ErrorProneFlags.empty());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Instantiates a customized {@link ConstantNaming}.
+   *
+   * @param flags Any provided command line flags.
+   */
+  @Inject
+  ConstantNaming(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
+    exemptedNames =
+        Sets.union(DEFAULT_EXEMPTED_NAMES, Flags.getSet(flags, ADDITIONAL_EXEMPTED_NAMES_FLAG))
+            .immutableCopy();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchVariable(VariableTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    String variableName = tree.getName().toString();
+    if (!IS_CONSTANT.matches(tree, state) || exemptedNames.contains(variableName)) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    String replacement = toUpperSnakeCase(variableName);
+    if (replacement.equals(variableName)) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    Description.Builder description = buildDescription(tree);
+    if (!IS_PRIVATE.matches(tree, state)) {
+      description.setMessage(
+          "%s; consider renaming to '%s', though note that this is not a private constant"
+              .formatted(message(), replacement));
+    } else if (isVariableNameInUse(replacement, state)) {
+      description.setMessage(
+          "%s; consider renaming to '%s', though note that a variable with this name is already declared"
+              .formatted(message(), replacement));
+    } else {
+      description.addFix(SuggestedFixes.renameVariable(tree, replacement, state));
+    }
+
+    return description.build();
+  }
+
+  private static String toUpperSnakeCase(String variableName) {
+    return SNAKE_CASE.matcher(variableName).replaceAll("$1_$2").toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isVariableNameInUse(String name, VisitorState state) {
+    return Boolean.TRUE.equals(
+        new TreeScanner<Boolean, @Nullable Void>() {
+          @Override
+          public Boolean visitVariable(VariableTree tree, @Nullable Void unused) {
+            return ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree).getSimpleName().contentEquals(name)
+                || super.visitVariable(tree, null);
+          }
+
+          @Override
+          public Boolean reduce(Boolean r1, Boolean r2) {
+            return Boolean.TRUE.equals(r1) || Boolean.TRUE.equals(r2);
+          }
+        }.scan(state.getPath().getCompilationUnit(), null));
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/DirectReturn.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.returnStatement;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.staticMethod;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.toType;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.collect.Streams;
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreASTHelpers;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreASTHelpers;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags unnecessary local variable assignments preceding a return
@@ -58,7 +58,10 @@ public final class DirectReturn extends BugChecker implements BlockTreeMatcher {
   private static final Matcher<StatementTree> VARIABLE_RETURN = returnStatement(isVariable());
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> MOCKITO_MOCK_OR_SPY_WITH_IMPLICIT_TYPE =
       allOf(
-          not(toType(MethodInvocationTree.class, argument(0, isSameType(Class.class.getName())))),
+          not(
+              toType(
+                  MethodInvocationTree.class,
+                  argument(0, isSameType(Class.class.getCanonicalName())))),
           staticMethod().onClass("org.mockito.Mockito").namedAnyOf("mock", "spy"));
 
   /** Instantiates a new {@link DirectReturn} instance. */
@@ -98,19 +101,17 @@ public final class DirectReturn extends BugChecker implements BlockTreeMatcher {
   }
 
   private static Optional<ExpressionTree> tryMatchAssignment(Symbol targetSymbol, Tree tree) {
-    if (tree instanceof ExpressionStatementTree) {
-      return tryMatchAssignment(targetSymbol, ((ExpressionStatementTree) tree).getExpression());
+    if (tree instanceof ExpressionStatementTree expressionStatement) {
+      return tryMatchAssignment(targetSymbol, expressionStatement.getExpression());
     }
 
-    if (tree instanceof AssignmentTree) {
-      AssignmentTree assignment = (AssignmentTree) tree;
+    if (tree instanceof AssignmentTree assignment) {
       return targetSymbol.equals(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(assignment.getVariable()))
           ? Optional.of(assignment.getExpression())
           : Optional.empty();
     }
 
-    if (tree instanceof VariableTree) {
-      VariableTree declaration = (VariableTree) tree;
+    if (tree instanceof VariableTree declaration) {
       return declaration.getModifiers().getAnnotations().isEmpty()
               && targetSymbol.equals(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(declaration))
           ? Optional.ofNullable(declaration.getInitializer())
@@ -148,11 +149,11 @@ public final class DirectReturn extends BugChecker implements BlockTreeMatcher {
             Streams.stream(state.getPath()).skip(1),
             Streams.stream(state.getPath()),
             (tree, child) -> {
-              if (!(tree instanceof TryTree)) {
+              if (!(tree instanceof TryTree tryTree)) {
                 return null;
               }
 
-              BlockTree finallyBlock = ((TryTree) tree).getFinallyBlock();
+              BlockTree finallyBlock = tryTree.getFinallyBlock();
               return !child.equals(finallyBlock) ? finallyBlock : null;
             })
         .anyMatch(finallyBlock -> referencesIdentifierSymbol(symbol, finallyBlock));

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/EmptyMethod.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.ChildMultiMatcher.MatchType.AT_LEAS
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.annotations;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
 import java.util.Optional;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags empty methods that seemingly can simply be deleted. */
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ public final class EmptyMethod extends BugChecker implements MethodTreeMatcher {
   private static final Matcher<Tree> PERMITTED_ANNOTATION =
       annotations(
           AT_LEAST_ONE,
-          anyOf(isType("java.lang.Override"), isType("org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut")));
+          anyOf(
+              isType(Override.class.getCanonicalName()),
+              isType("org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut")));
 
   /** Instantiates a new {@link EmptyMethod} instance. */
   public EmptyMethod() {}
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ public final class EmptyMethod extends BugChecker implements MethodTreeMatcher {
   }
 
   private static boolean isInPossibleTestHelperClass(VisitorState state) {
-    return Optional.ofNullable(ASTHelpers.findEnclosingNode(state.getPath(), ClassTree.class))
+    return Optional.ofNullable(state.findEnclosing(ClassTree.class))
         .map(ClassTree::getSimpleName)
         .filter(name -> name.toString().contains("Test"))
         .isPresent();

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/EmptyMonoZip.java

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.ERROR;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.LIKELY_ERROR;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.instanceMethod;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.staticMethod;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.typePredicateMatcher;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypePredicates.isSubTypeOf;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.generic;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.type;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodInvocationTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Supplier;
+import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Suppliers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
+import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@link Mono#zip} and {@link Mono#zipWith} invocations with a
+ * {@code Mono<Void>} or {@link Mono#empty()} argument or receiver.
+ *
+ * <p>When a zipped reactive stream completes empty, then the other zipped streams will be cancelled
+ * (or not subscribed to), and the operation as a whole will complete empty as well. This is
+ * generally not what was intended.
+ */
+// XXX: Generalize this check to also cover `Flux` zip operations.
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "Don't pass a `Mono<Void>` or `Mono.empty()` argument to `Mono#{zip,With}`",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "EmptyMonoZip",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = ERROR,
+    tags = LIKELY_ERROR)
+public final class EmptyMonoZip extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  private static final Supplier<Type> MONO =
+      Suppliers.typeFromString("reactor.core.publisher.Mono");
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> MONO_ZIP_OR_ZIP_WITH =
+      anyOf(
+          instanceMethod().onDescendantOf(MONO).named("zipWith"),
+          staticMethod().onClass(MONO).named("zip"));
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> EMPTY_MONO =
+      anyOf(
+          staticMethod().onDescendantOf(MONO).named("empty"),
+          typePredicateMatcher(isSubTypeOf(generic(MONO, type(Void.class.getCanonicalName())))));
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link EmptyMonoZip} instance. */
+  public EmptyMonoZip() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    if (!MONO_ZIP_OR_ZIP_WITH.matches(tree, state)) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    if (hasEmptyReceiver(tree, state)) {
+      return buildDescription(tree)
+          .setMessage("Invoking `Mono#zipWith` on `Mono#empty()` or a `Mono<Void>` is a no-op")
+          .build();
+    }
+
+    if (hasEmptyArguments(tree, state)) {
+      return describeMatch(tree);
+    }
+
+    return Description.NO_MATCH;
+  }
+
+  private static boolean hasEmptyReceiver(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return tree.getMethodSelect() instanceof MemberSelectTree memberSelect
+        && EMPTY_MONO.matches(memberSelect.getExpression(), state);
+  }
+
+  private static boolean hasEmptyArguments(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return tree.getArguments().stream().anyMatch(arg -> EMPTY_MONO.matches(arg, state));
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/ExplicitArgumentEnumeration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.PERFORMANCE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.allOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.instanceMethod;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.staticMethod;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.symbolMatcher;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableCollection;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultiset;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableTable;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodInvocationTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.Visibility;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.MethodSymbol;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.VarSymbol;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags single-argument method invocations with an iterable of explicitly
+ * enumerated values, for which a semantically equivalent varargs variant (appears to) exists as
+ * well.
+ *
+ * <p>This check drops selected {@link ImmutableSet#of} and {@link Set#of} invocations, with the
+ * assumption that these operations do not deduplicate the collection of explicitly enumerated
+ * values. It also drops {@link ImmutableMultiset#of} and {@link Set#of} invocations, with the
+ * assumption that these do not materially impact iteration order.
+ *
+ * <p>This checker attempts to identify {@link Iterable}-accepting methods for which a varargs
+ * overload exists, and suggests calling the varargs overload instead. This is an imperfect
+ * heuristic, but it e.g. allows invocations of <a
+ * href="https://immutables.github.io/immutable.html#copy-methods">Immutables-generated {@code
+ * with*}</a> methods to be simplified.
+ */
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "Iterable creation can be avoided by using a varargs alternative method",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "ExplicitArgumentEnumeration",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = SUGGESTION,
+    tags = {PERFORMANCE, SIMPLIFICATION})
+public final class ExplicitArgumentEnumeration extends BugChecker
+    implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> EXPLICIT_ITERABLE_CREATOR =
+      anyOf(
+          staticMethod()
+              .onClassAny(
+                  ImmutableList.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ImmutableMultiset.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ImmutableSet.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  List.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  Set.class.getCanonicalName())
+              .named("of"),
+          allOf(
+              staticMethod()
+                  .onClassAny(
+                      ImmutableList.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                      ImmutableMultiset.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                      ImmutableSet.class.getCanonicalName())
+                  .named("copyOf"),
+              symbolMatcher(
+                  (symbol, state) ->
+                      state
+                          .getSymtab()
+                          .arrayClass
+                          .equals(((MethodSymbol) symbol).params().get(0).type.tsym))),
+          staticMethod().onClass(Arrays.class.getCanonicalName()).named("asList"));
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> IMMUTABLE_COLLECTION_BUILDER =
+      instanceMethod().onDescendantOf(ImmutableCollection.Builder.class.getCanonicalName());
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> OBJECT_ENUMERABLE_ASSERT =
+      instanceMethod().onDescendantOf("org.assertj.core.api.ObjectEnumerableAssert");
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> STEP_VERIFIER_STEP =
+      instanceMethod().onDescendantOf("reactor.test.StepVerifier.Step");
+  private static final ImmutableTable<Matcher<ExpressionTree>, String, String> ALTERNATIVE_METHODS =
+      ImmutableTable.<Matcher<ExpressionTree>, String, String>builder()
+          .put(IMMUTABLE_COLLECTION_BUILDER, "addAll", "add")
+          .put(OBJECT_ENUMERABLE_ASSERT, "containsAnyElementsOf", "containsAnyOf")
+          .put(OBJECT_ENUMERABLE_ASSERT, "containsAll", "contains")
+          .put(OBJECT_ENUMERABLE_ASSERT, "containsExactlyElementsOf", "containsExactly")
+          .put(
+              OBJECT_ENUMERABLE_ASSERT,
+              "containsExactlyInAnyOrderElementsOf",
+              "containsExactlyInAnyOrder")
+          .put(OBJECT_ENUMERABLE_ASSERT, "containsOnlyElementsOf", "containsOnly")
+          .put(OBJECT_ENUMERABLE_ASSERT, "containsOnlyOnceElementsOf", "containsOnlyOnce")
+          .put(OBJECT_ENUMERABLE_ASSERT, "doesNotContainAnyElementsOf", "doesNotContain")
+          .put(OBJECT_ENUMERABLE_ASSERT, "hasSameElementsAs", "containsOnly")
+          .put(STEP_VERIFIER_STEP, "expectNextSequence", "expectNext")
+          .build();
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link ExplicitArgumentEnumeration} instance. */
+  public ExplicitArgumentEnumeration() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    if (tree.getArguments().size() != 1) {
+      /* Performance optimization: non-unary method invocations cannot be simplified. */
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    MethodSymbol method = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree);
+    if (!isUnaryIterableAcceptingMethod(method, state) || isLocalOverload(method, state)) {
+      /*
+       * This isn't a method invocation we can simplify, or it's an invocation of a local overload.
+       * The latter type of invocation we do not suggest replacing, as this is fairly likely to
+       * introduce an unbounded recursive call chain.
+       */
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    ExpressionTree argument = tree.getArguments().get(0);
+    if (!EXPLICIT_ITERABLE_CREATOR.matches(argument, state)) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    return trySuggestCallingVarargsOverload(method, (MethodInvocationTree) argument, state)
+        .or(() -> trySuggestCallingCustomAlternative(tree, (MethodInvocationTree) argument, state))
+        .map(fix -> describeMatch(tree, fix))
+        .orElse(Description.NO_MATCH);
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isUnaryIterableAcceptingMethod(MethodSymbol method, VisitorState state) {
+    List<VarSymbol> params = method.params();
+    return !method.isVarArgs()
+        && params.size() == 1
+        && ASTHelpers.isSubtype(params.get(0).type, state.getSymtab().iterableType, state);
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isLocalOverload(MethodSymbol calledMethod, VisitorState state) {
+    MethodTree enclosingMethod = state.findEnclosing(MethodTree.class);
+    if (enclosingMethod == null) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    MethodSymbol callingMethod = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(enclosingMethod);
+    return Objects.equals(callingMethod.getEnclosingElement(), calledMethod.getEnclosingElement())
+        && callingMethod.getSimpleName().equals(calledMethod.getSimpleName());
+  }
+
+  private static Optional<SuggestedFix> trySuggestCallingVarargsOverload(
+      MethodSymbol method, MethodInvocationTree argument, VisitorState state) {
+    /*
+     * Collect all overloads of the given method that we are sure to be able to call. Note that the
+     * `isAtLeastAsVisible` check is conservative heuristic.
+     */
+    ImmutableList<MethodSymbol> overloads =
+        ASTHelpers.matchingMethods(
+                method.getSimpleName(),
+                m -> isAtLeastAsVisible(m, method),
+                method.enclClass().type,
+                state.getTypes())
+            .collect(toImmutableList());
+
+    /*
+     * If all overloads have a single parameter, and at least one of them is a varargs method, then
+     * we assume that unwrapping the iterable argument will cause a suitable overload to be invoked.
+     * (Note that there may be multiple varargs overloads, either with different parameter types, or
+     * due to method overriding; this check does not attempt to determine which exact method or
+     * overload will be invoked as a result of the suggested simplification.)
+     *
+     * Note that this is a (highly!) imperfect heuristic, but it is sufficient to prevent e.g.
+     * unwrapping of arguments to `org.jooq.impl.DSL#row`, which can cause the expression's return
+     * type to change from `RowN` to (e.g.) `Row2`.
+     */
+    // XXX: There are certainly cases where it _would_ be nice to unwrap the arguments to
+    // `org.jooq.impl.DSL#row(Collection<?>)`. Look into this.
+    // XXX: Ideally we do check that one of the overloads accepts the unwrapped arguments.
+    // XXX: Ideally we validate that eligible overloads have compatible return types.
+    boolean hasLikelySuitableVarargsOverload =
+        overloads.stream().allMatch(m -> m.params().size() == 1)
+            && overloads.stream().anyMatch(MethodSymbol::isVarArgs);
+
+    return hasLikelySuitableVarargsOverload
+        ? Optional.of(SourceCode.unwrapMethodInvocation(argument, state))
+        : Optional.empty();
+  }
+
+  private static Optional<SuggestedFix> trySuggestCallingCustomAlternative(
+      MethodInvocationTree tree, MethodInvocationTree argument, VisitorState state) {
+    return ALTERNATIVE_METHODS.rowMap().entrySet().stream()
+        .filter(e -> e.getKey().matches(tree, state))
+        .findFirst()
+        .flatMap(e -> trySuggestCallingCustomAlternative(tree, argument, state, e.getValue()));
+  }
+
+  private static Optional<SuggestedFix> trySuggestCallingCustomAlternative(
+      MethodInvocationTree tree,
+      MethodInvocationTree argument,
+      VisitorState state,
+      Map<String, String> alternatives) {
+    return Optional.ofNullable(
+            alternatives.get(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree).getSimpleName().toString()))
+        .map(
+            replacement ->
+                SuggestedFix.builder()
+                    .merge(SuggestedFixes.renameMethodInvocation(tree, replacement, state))
+                    .merge(SourceCode.unwrapMethodInvocation(argument, state))
+                    .build());
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isAtLeastAsVisible(Element symbol, Element reference) {
+    return Visibility.fromModifiers(symbol.getModifiers())
+            .compareTo(Visibility.fromModifiers(reference.getModifiers()))
+        >= 0;
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/ExplicitEnumOrdering.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.FRAGILE_CODE;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.staticMethod;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.collectingAndThen;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
 public final class ExplicitEnumOrdering extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> EXPLICIT_ORDERING =
-      staticMethod().onClass(Ordering.class.getName()).named("explicit");
+      staticMethod().onClass(Ordering.class.getCanonicalName()).named("explicit");
 
   /** Instantiates a new {@link ExplicitEnumOrdering} instance. */
   public ExplicitEnumOrdering() {}
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public final class ExplicitEnumOrdering extends BugChecker implements MethodInvo
       List<? extends ExpressionTree> expressions) {
     return expressions.stream()
         .map(ASTHelpers::getSymbol)
-        .filter(Symbol::isEnum)
+        .filter(s -> s != null && s.isEnum())
         .collect(
             collectingAndThen(
                 toImmutableSetMultimap(Symbol::asType, Symbol::toString),

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/FluxFlatMapUsage.java

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.ERROR;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.LIKELY_ERROR;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.instanceMethod;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.generic;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.subOf;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.type;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.unbound;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.generic;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.subOf;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.type;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.unbound;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
@@ -50,8 +50,9 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary =
-        "`Flux#flatMap` and `Flux#flatMapSequential` have subtle semantics; "
-            + "please use `Flux#concatMap` or explicitly specify the desired amount of concurrency",
+        """
+        `Flux#flatMap` and `Flux#flatMapSequential` have subtle semantics; please use \
+        `Flux#concatMap` or explicitly specify the desired amount of concurrency""",
     link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "FluxFlatMapUsage",
     linkType = CUSTOM,
     severity = ERROR,
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ public final class FluxFlatMapUsage extends BugChecker
       instanceMethod()
           .onDescendantOf(FLUX)
           .namedAnyOf("flatMap", "flatMapSequential")
-          .withParameters(Function.class.getName());
+          .withParameters(Function.class.getCanonicalName());
   private static final Supplier<Type> FLUX_OF_PUBLISHERS =
       VisitorState.memoize(
           generic(FLUX, subOf(generic(type("org.reactivestreams.Publisher"), unbound()))));

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/FluxImplicitBlock.java

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.CONCURRENCY;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.PERFORMANCE;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.instanceMethod;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
@@ -24,8 +25,9 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Position;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.ThirdPartyLibrary;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.ThirdPartyLibrary;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@link reactor.core.publisher.Flux} operator usages that may
@@ -48,7 +50,8 @@ public final class FluxImplicitBlock extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocat
           .onDescendantOf("reactor.core.publisher.Flux")
           .namedAnyOf("toIterable", "toStream")
           .withNoParameters();
-  private static final Supplier<Type> STREAM = Suppliers.typeFromString(Stream.class.getName());
+  private static final Supplier<Type> STREAM =
+      Suppliers.typeFromString(Stream.class.getCanonicalName());
 
   /** Instantiates a new {@link FluxImplicitBlock} instance. */
   public FluxImplicitBlock() {}
@@ -64,10 +67,11 @@ public final class FluxImplicitBlock extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocat
     if (ThirdPartyLibrary.GUAVA.isIntroductionAllowed(state)) {
       description.addFix(
           suggestBlockingElementCollection(
-              tree, "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList", state));
+              tree, ImmutableList.class.getCanonicalName() + ".toImmutableList", state));
     }
     description.addFix(
-        suggestBlockingElementCollection(tree, "java.util.stream.Collectors.toList", state));
+        suggestBlockingElementCollection(
+            tree, Collectors.class.getCanonicalName() + ".toList", state));
 
     return description.build();
   }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/FormatStringConcatenation.java

@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.instanceMethod;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.staticMethod;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.base.Verify;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
@@ -30,10 +32,12 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree.Kind;
 import com.sun.source.util.SimpleTreeVisitor;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Formatter;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreASTHelpers;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags string concatenations that produce a format string; in such cases
@@ -59,6 +63,7 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 public final class FormatStringConcatenation extends BugChecker
     implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
   /**
    * AssertJ exposes varargs {@code fail} methods with a {@link Throwable}-accepting overload, the
    * latter of which should not be flagged.
@@ -67,7 +72,8 @@ public final class FormatStringConcatenation extends BugChecker
       anyMethod()
           .anyClass()
           .withAnyName()
-          .withParameters(String.class.getName(), Throwable.class.getName());
+          .withParameters(String.class.getCanonicalName(), Throwable.class.getCanonicalName());
+
   // XXX: Drop some of these methods if we use Refaster to replace some with others.
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> ASSERTJ_FORMAT_METHOD =
       anyOf(
@@ -116,14 +122,14 @@ public final class FormatStringConcatenation extends BugChecker
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> GUAVA_FORMAT_METHOD =
       anyOf(
           staticMethod()
-              .onClass("com.google.common.base.Preconditions")
+              .onClass(Preconditions.class.getCanonicalName())
               .namedAnyOf("checkArgument", "checkNotNull", "checkState"),
-          staticMethod().onClass("com.google.common.base.Verify").named("verify"));
+          staticMethod().onClass(Verify.class.getCanonicalName()).named("verify"));
   // XXX: Add `PrintWriter`, maybe others.
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> JDK_FORMAT_METHOD =
       anyOf(
-          staticMethod().onClass("java.lang.String").named("format"),
-          instanceMethod().onExactClass("java.util.Formatter").named("format"));
+          staticMethod().onClass(String.class.getCanonicalName()).named("format"),
+          instanceMethod().onExactClass(Formatter.class.getCanonicalName()).named("format"));
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> SLF4J_FORMAT_METHOD =
       instanceMethod()
           .onDescendantOf("org.slf4j.Logger")
@@ -198,14 +204,10 @@ public final class FormatStringConcatenation extends BugChecker
 
     ExpressionTree argument = ASTHelpers.stripParentheses(arguments.get(argPosition));
     return argument instanceof BinaryTree
-        && isStringTyped(argument, state)
+        && MoreASTHelpers.isStringTyped(argument, state)
         && ASTHelpers.constValue(argument, String.class) == null;
   }
 
-  private static boolean isStringTyped(ExpressionTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    return ASTHelpers.isSameType(ASTHelpers.getType(tree), state.getSymtab().stringType, state);
-  }
-
   private static class ReplacementArgumentsConstructor
       extends SimpleTreeVisitor<@Nullable Void, VisitorState> {
     private final StringBuilder formatString = new StringBuilder();
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ public final class FormatStringConcatenation extends BugChecker
 
     @Override
     public @Nullable Void visitBinary(BinaryTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-      if (tree.getKind() == Kind.PLUS && isStringTyped(tree, state)) {
+      if (tree.getKind() == Kind.PLUS && MoreASTHelpers.isStringTyped(tree, state)) {
         tree.getLeftOperand().accept(this, state);
         tree.getRightOperand().accept(this, state);
       } else {
@@ -240,8 +242,8 @@ public final class FormatStringConcatenation extends BugChecker
     }
 
     private void appendExpression(Tree tree) {
-      if (tree instanceof LiteralTree) {
-        formatString.append(((LiteralTree) tree).getValue());
+      if (tree instanceof LiteralTree literal) {
+        formatString.append(literal.getValue());
       } else {
         formatString.append(formatSpecifier);
         formatArguments.add(tree);

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/IdentityConversion.java

@@ -7,9 +7,20 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.staticMethod;
 import static com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Suppliers.OBJECT_TYPE;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableBiMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableListMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultiset;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableRangeMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableRangeSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSetMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableTable;
 import com.google.common.primitives.Primitives;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
@@ -20,6 +31,7 @@ import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
 import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers.TargetType;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
@@ -27,9 +39,10 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Types;
+import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags redundant identity conversions. */
 // XXX: Consider detecting cases where a flagged expression is passed to a method, and where removal
@@ -37,6 +50,9 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 // the target method such a modification may change the code's semantics or performance.
 // XXX: Also flag `Stream#map`, `Mono#map` and `Flux#map` invocations where the given transformation
 // is effectively the identity operation.
+// XXX: Also flag nullary instance method invocations that represent an identity conversion, such as
+// `Boolean#booleanValue()`, `Byte#byteValue()` and friends.
+// XXX: Also flag redundant round-trip conversions such as `path.toFile().toPath()`.
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary = "Avoid or clarify identity conversions",
@@ -54,24 +70,23 @@ public final class IdentityConversion extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoca
                       .map(Class::getName)
                       .collect(toImmutableSet()))
               .named("valueOf"),
-          staticMethod().onClass(String.class.getName()).named("valueOf"),
+          staticMethod().onClass(String.class.getCanonicalName()).named("valueOf"),
           staticMethod()
               .onClassAny(
-                  "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableBiMap",
-                  "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList",
-                  "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableListMultimap",
-                  "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap",
-                  "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultimap",
-                  "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultiset",
-                  "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableRangeMap",
-                  "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableRangeSet",
-                  "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet",
-                  "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSetMultimap",
-                  "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableTable")
+                  ImmutableBiMap.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ImmutableList.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ImmutableListMultimap.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ImmutableMap.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ImmutableMultimap.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ImmutableMultiset.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ImmutableRangeMap.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ImmutableRangeSet.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ImmutableSet.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ImmutableSetMultimap.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ImmutableTable.class.getCanonicalName())
               .named("copyOf"),
-          staticMethod()
-              .onClass("com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers")
-              .namedAnyOf("allOf", "anyOf"),
+          staticMethod().onClass(Instant.class.getCanonicalName()).namedAnyOf("from"),
+          staticMethod().onClass(Matchers.class.getCanonicalName()).namedAnyOf("allOf", "anyOf"),
           staticMethod().onClass("reactor.adapter.rxjava.RxJava2Adapter"),
           staticMethod()
               .onClass("reactor.core.publisher.Flux")
@@ -112,8 +127,9 @@ public final class IdentityConversion extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoca
 
     return buildDescription(tree)
         .setMessage(
-            "This method invocation appears redundant; remove it or suppress this warning and "
-                + "add a comment explaining its purpose")
+            """
+            This method invocation appears redundant; remove it or suppress this warning and add a \
+            comment explaining its purpose""")
         .addFix(SuggestedFix.replace(tree, SourceCode.treeToString(sourceTree, state)))
         .addFix(SuggestedFixes.addSuppressWarnings(state, canonicalName()))
         .build();

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/ImmutablesSortedSetComparator.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.hasModifier;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isSubtypeOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.methodReturns;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@ import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary =
-        "`SortedSet` properties of a `@Value.Immutable` or `@Value.Modifiable` type must be "
-            + "annotated with `@Value.NaturalOrder` or `@Value.ReverseOrder`",
+        """
+        `SortedSet` properties of a `@Value.Immutable` or `@Value.Modifiable` type must be \
+        annotated with `@Value.NaturalOrder` or `@Value.ReverseOrder`""",
     link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "ImmutablesSortedSetComparator",
     linkType = CUSTOM,
     severity = ERROR,

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/IsInstanceLambdaUsage.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
@@ -16,17 +16,17 @@ import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.InstanceOfTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.LambdaExpressionTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.Tree.Kind;
 import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags lambda expressions that can be replaced with a method reference
  * of the form {@code T.class::isInstance}.
- *
- * @see MethodReferenceUsage
  */
-// XXX: Consider folding this logic into the `MethodReferenceUsage` check.
+// XXX: Consider folding this logic into the `MethodReferenceUsage` check of the
+// `error-prone-experimental` module.
+// XXX: This check and its tests are structurally nearly identical to `ClassCastLambdaUsage`. Unless
+// folded into `MethodReferenceUsage`, consider merging the two.
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary = "Prefer `Class::isInstance` method reference over equivalent lambda expression",
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ public final class IsInstanceLambdaUsage extends BugChecker implements LambdaExp
 
   @Override
   public Description matchLambdaExpression(LambdaExpressionTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    if (tree.getParameters().size() != 1 || tree.getBody().getKind() != Kind.INSTANCE_OF) {
+    if (tree.getParameters().size() != 1
+        || !(tree.getBody() instanceof InstanceOfTree instanceOf)) {
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 
     VariableTree param = Iterables.getOnlyElement(tree.getParameters());
-    InstanceOfTree instanceOf = (InstanceOfTree) tree.getBody();
     if (!ASTHelpers.getSymbol(param).equals(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(instanceOf.getExpression()))) {
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/JUnitClassModifiers.java

@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.hasMethod;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.hasModifier;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreJUnitMatchers.TEST_METHOD;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreMatchers.hasMetaAnnotation;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreJUnitMatchers.TEST_METHOD;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreMatchers.hasMetaAnnotation;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public final class JUnitClassModifiers extends BugChecker implements ClassTreeMa
     SuggestedFixes.removeModifiers(
             tree.getModifiers(),
             state,
-            ImmutableSet.of(Modifier.PRIVATE, Modifier.PROTECTED, Modifier.PUBLIC))
+            Sets.immutableEnumSet(Modifier.PRIVATE, Modifier.PROTECTED, Modifier.PUBLIC))
         .ifPresent(fixBuilder::merge);
 
     if (!HAS_SPRING_CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION.matches(tree, state)) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/JUnitMethodDeclaration.java

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.enclosingClass;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.hasModifier;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
 import static java.util.function.Predicate.not;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreJUnitMatchers.SETUP_OR_TEARDOWN_METHOD;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreJUnitMatchers.TEST_METHOD;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreJUnitMatchers.SETUP_OR_TEARDOWN_METHOD;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreJUnitMatchers.TEST_METHOD;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.MethodSymbol;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.ConflictDetection;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.ConflictDetection;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags non-canonical JUnit method declarations. */
 // XXX: Consider introducing a class-level check that enforces that test classes:
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ public final class JUnitMethodDeclaration extends BugChecker implements MethodTr
             .build());
   }
 
+  // XXX: Consider dropping leading underscores that otherwise result when canonicalizing
+  // `test_some_method_name`.
   private static Optional<String> tryCanonicalizeMethodName(MethodSymbol symbol) {
     return Optional.of(symbol.getQualifiedName().toString())
         .filter(name -> name.startsWith(TEST_PREFIX))

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclaration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.ChildMultiMatcher.MatchType.AT_LEAST_ONE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.annotations;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreMatchers.hasMetaAnnotation;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher.MultiMatchResult;
+import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags nullary {@link
+ * org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest @ParameterizedTest} test methods.
+ *
+ * <p>Such tests are unnecessarily executed more than necessary. This checker suggests annotating
+ * the method with {@link org.junit.jupiter.api.Test @Test}, and to drop all declared {@link
+ * org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSource argument sources}.
+ */
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "Nullary JUnit test methods should not be parameterized",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclaration",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = SUGGESTION,
+    tags = SIMPLIFICATION)
+public final class JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclaration extends BugChecker
+    implements MethodTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  private static final MultiMatcher<MethodTree, AnnotationTree> IS_PARAMETERIZED_TEST =
+      annotations(AT_LEAST_ONE, isType("org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest"));
+  private static final Matcher<AnnotationTree> IS_ARGUMENT_SOURCE =
+      anyOf(
+          isType("org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSource"),
+          isType("org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSources"),
+          hasMetaAnnotation("org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSource"));
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclaration} instance. */
+  public JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclaration() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchMethod(MethodTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    if (!tree.getParameters().isEmpty()) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    MultiMatchResult<AnnotationTree> isParameterizedTest =
+        IS_PARAMETERIZED_TEST.multiMatchResult(tree, state);
+    if (!isParameterizedTest.matches()) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * This method is vacuously parameterized. Suggest replacing `@ParameterizedTest` with `@Test`.
+     * (As each method is checked independently, we cannot in general determine whether this
+     * suggestion makes a `ParameterizedTest` type import obsolete; that task is left to Error
+     * Prone's `RemoveUnusedImports` check.)
+     */
+    SuggestedFix.Builder fix = SuggestedFix.builder();
+    fix.merge(
+        SuggestedFix.replace(
+            isParameterizedTest.onlyMatchingNode(),
+            '@' + SuggestedFixes.qualifyType(state, fix, "org.junit.jupiter.api.Test")));
+
+    /*
+     * Also suggest dropping all (explicit and implicit) `@ArgumentsSource`s. No attempt is made to
+     * assess whether a dropped `@MethodSource` also makes the referenced factory method(s) unused.
+     */
+    tree.getModifiers().getAnnotations().stream()
+        .filter(a -> IS_ARGUMENT_SOURCE.matches(a, state))
+        .forEach(a -> fix.merge(SourceCode.deleteWithTrailingWhitespace(a, state)));
+
+    return describeMatch(tree, fix.build());
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/JUnitValueSource.java

@@ -19,17 +19,20 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.staticMethod;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.toType;
 import static java.util.function.Predicate.not;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreJUnitMatchers.HAS_METHOD_SOURCE;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreJUnitMatchers.getMethodSourceFactoryNames;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreJUnitMatchers.HAS_METHOD_SOURCE;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreJUnitMatchers.getMethodSourceFactoryNames;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodTreeMatcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 import java.util.stream.LongStream;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags JUnit tests with a {@link
@@ -99,14 +102,14 @@ public final class JUnitValueSource extends BugChecker implements MethodTreeMatc
           allOf(
               staticMethod()
                   .onClassAny(
-                      Stream.class.getName(),
-                      IntStream.class.getName(),
-                      LongStream.class.getName(),
-                      DoubleStream.class.getName(),
-                      List.class.getName(),
-                      Set.class.getName(),
-                      "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList",
-                      "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet")
+                      Stream.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                      IntStream.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                      LongStream.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                      DoubleStream.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                      List.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                      Set.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                      ImmutableList.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                      ImmutableSet.class.getCanonicalName())
                   .named("of"),
               hasArguments(AT_LEAST_ONE, anything()),
               hasArguments(ALL, SUPPORTED_VALUE_FACTORY_VALUES)));
@@ -199,16 +202,21 @@ public final class JUnitValueSource extends BugChecker implements MethodTreeMatc
     return getSingleReturnExpression(valueFactoryMethod)
         .flatMap(expression -> tryExtractValueSourceAttributeValue(expression, state))
         .map(
-            valueSourceAttributeValue ->
-                SuggestedFix.builder()
-                    .addImport("org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource")
-                    .replace(
-                        methodSourceAnnotation,
-                        String.format(
-                            "@ValueSource(%s = %s)",
-                            toValueSourceAttributeName(parameterType), valueSourceAttributeValue))
-                    .delete(valueFactoryMethod)
-                    .build());
+            valueSourceAttributeValue -> {
+              SuggestedFix.Builder fix = SuggestedFix.builder();
+              String valueSource =
+                  SuggestedFixes.qualifyType(
+                      state, fix, "org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource");
+              return fix.replace(
+                      methodSourceAnnotation,
+                      String.format(
+                          "@%s(%s = %s)",
+                          valueSource,
+                          toValueSourceAttributeName(parameterType),
+                          valueSourceAttributeValue))
+                  .delete(valueFactoryMethod)
+                  .build();
+            });
   }
 
   // XXX: This pattern also occurs a few times inside Error Prone; contribute upstream.
@@ -224,7 +232,7 @@ public final class JUnitValueSource extends BugChecker implements MethodTreeMatc
       @Override
       public @Nullable Void visitReturn(ReturnTree node, @Nullable Void unused) {
         returnExpressions.add(node.getExpression());
-        return super.visitReturn(node, unused);
+        return super.visitReturn(node, null);
       }
 
       @Override
@@ -257,8 +265,8 @@ public final class JUnitValueSource extends BugChecker implements MethodTreeMatc
             arguments.stream()
                 .map(
                     arg ->
-                        arg instanceof MethodInvocationTree
-                            ? Iterables.getOnlyElement(((MethodInvocationTree) arg).getArguments())
+                        arg instanceof MethodInvocationTree methodInvocation
+                            ? Iterables.getOnlyElement(methodInvocation.getArguments())
                             : arg)
                 .map(argument -> SourceCode.treeToString(argument, state))
                 .collect(joining(", ")))
@@ -268,16 +276,12 @@ public final class JUnitValueSource extends BugChecker implements MethodTreeMatc
   private static String toValueSourceAttributeName(Type type) {
     String typeString = type.tsym.name.toString();
 
-    switch (typeString) {
-      case "Class":
-        return "classes";
-      case "Character":
-        return "chars";
-      case "Integer":
-        return "ints";
-      default:
-        return typeString.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT) + 's';
-    }
+    return switch (typeString) {
+      case "Class" -> "classes";
+      case "Character" -> "chars";
+      case "Integer" -> "ints";
+      default -> typeString.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT) + 's';
+    };
   }
 
   private static <T> Optional<T> getElementIfSingleton(Collection<T> collection) {
@@ -289,11 +293,10 @@ public final class JUnitValueSource extends BugChecker implements MethodTreeMatc
   private static Matcher<ExpressionTree> isSingleDimensionArrayCreationWithAllElementsMatching(
       Matcher<? super ExpressionTree> elementMatcher) {
     return (tree, state) -> {
-      if (!(tree instanceof NewArrayTree)) {
+      if (!(tree instanceof NewArrayTree newArray)) {
         return false;
       }
 
-      NewArrayTree newArray = (NewArrayTree) tree;
       return newArray.getDimensions().isEmpty()
           && !newArray.getInitializers().isEmpty()
           && newArray.getInitializers().stream()

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing.java

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.STYLE;
 import static java.util.Comparator.comparing;
 import static java.util.Comparator.naturalOrder;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
 import com.google.common.collect.Comparators;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.ErrorProneFlags;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
@@ -31,19 +32,17 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.LiteralTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.NewArrayTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.PrimitiveTypeTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.Tree.Kind;
 import com.sun.source.util.TreeScanner;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symtab;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.AnnotationAttributeMatcher;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Flags;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.AnnotationAttributeMatcher;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Flags;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags annotation array listings which aren't sorted lexicographically.
@@ -51,6 +50,9 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
  * <p>The idea behind this checker is that maintaining a sorted sequence simplifies conflict
  * resolution, and can even avoid it if two branches add the same entry.
  */
+// XXX: In some places we declare a `@SuppressWarnings` annotation with a final value of
+// `key-to-resolve-AnnotationUseStyle-and-TrailingComment-check-conflict`. That entry must stay
+// last. Consider adding (generic?) support for such cases.
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary = "Where possible, sort annotation array attributes lexicographically",
@@ -64,17 +66,19 @@ public final class LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing extends BugChecker
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static final ImmutableSet<String> BLACKLISTED_ANNOTATIONS =
       ImmutableSet.of(
-          // XXX: unless JsonPropertyOrder#alphabetic is true...
+          // XXX: Unless `JsonPropertyOrder#alphabetic` is true...
           "com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder#value",
           "io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams#value",
           "io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Parameters#value",
           "javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType#propOrder",
           "org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource#value",
           "org.springframework.test.context.TestPropertySource#locations",
-          "org.springframework.test.context.TestPropertySource#value");
+          "org.springframework.test.context.TestPropertySource#value",
+          "picocli.CommandLine.Option#names");
   private static final String FLAG_PREFIX = "LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing:";
   private static final String INCLUDED_ANNOTATIONS_FLAG = FLAG_PREFIX + "Includes";
   private static final String EXCLUDED_ANNOTATIONS_FLAG = FLAG_PREFIX + "Excludes";
+
   /**
    * The splitter applied to string-typed annotation arguments prior to lexicographical sorting. By
    * splitting on {@code =}, strings that represent e.g. inline Spring property declarations are
@@ -94,7 +98,8 @@ public final class LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing extends BugChecker
    *
    * @param flags Any provided command line flags.
    */
-  public LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
+  @Inject
+  LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
     matcher = createAnnotationAttributeMatcher(flags);
   }
 
@@ -119,13 +124,9 @@ public final class LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing extends BugChecker
   }
 
   private static Optional<NewArrayTree> extractArray(ExpressionTree expr) {
-    if (expr.getKind() == Kind.ASSIGNMENT) {
-      return extractArray(((AssignmentTree) expr).getExpression());
-    }
-
-    return Optional.of(expr)
-        .filter(e -> e.getKind() == Kind.NEW_ARRAY)
-        .map(NewArrayTree.class::cast);
+    return expr instanceof AssignmentTree assignment
+        ? extractArray(assignment.getExpression())
+        : Optional.of(expr).filter(NewArrayTree.class::isInstance).map(NewArrayTree.class::cast);
   }
 
   private static Optional<SuggestedFix.Builder> suggestSorting(
@@ -161,7 +162,12 @@ public final class LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing extends BugChecker
 
     /* For now we don't force sorting on numeric types. */
     return Stream.of(
-            symtab.annotationType, symtab.classType, symtab.enumSym.type, symtab.stringType)
+            symtab.annotationType,
+            symtab.booleanType,
+            symtab.charType,
+            symtab.classType,
+            symtab.enumSym.type,
+            symtab.stringType)
         .anyMatch(t -> ASTHelpers.isSubtype(elemType, t, state));
   }
 
@@ -190,24 +196,24 @@ public final class LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing extends BugChecker
       @Override
       public @Nullable Void visitIdentifier(IdentifierTree node, @Nullable Void unused) {
         nodes.add(ImmutableList.of(node.getName().toString()));
-        return super.visitIdentifier(node, unused);
+        return super.visitIdentifier(node, null);
       }
 
       @Override
       public @Nullable Void visitLiteral(LiteralTree node, @Nullable Void unused) {
         Object value = ASTHelpers.constValue(node);
         nodes.add(
-            value instanceof String
-                ? STRING_ARGUMENT_SPLITTER.splitToStream((String) value).collect(toImmutableList())
+            value instanceof String str
+                ? STRING_ARGUMENT_SPLITTER.splitToStream(str).collect(toImmutableList())
                 : ImmutableList.of(String.valueOf(value)));
 
-        return super.visitLiteral(node, unused);
+        return super.visitLiteral(node, null);
       }
 
       @Override
       public @Nullable Void visitPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeTree node, @Nullable Void unused) {
         nodes.add(ImmutableList.of(node.getPrimitiveTypeKind().toString()));
-        return super.visitPrimitiveType(node, unused);
+        return super.visitPrimitiveType(node, null);
       }
     }.scan(array, null);
 
@@ -217,13 +223,14 @@ public final class LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing extends BugChecker
   private static AnnotationAttributeMatcher createAnnotationAttributeMatcher(
       ErrorProneFlags flags) {
     return AnnotationAttributeMatcher.create(
-        flags.getList(INCLUDED_ANNOTATIONS_FLAG), excludedAnnotations(flags));
+        flags.get(INCLUDED_ANNOTATIONS_FLAG).isPresent()
+            ? Optional.of(flags.getListOrEmpty(INCLUDED_ANNOTATIONS_FLAG))
+            : Optional.empty(),
+        excludedAnnotations(flags));
   }
 
-  private static ImmutableList<String> excludedAnnotations(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
-    Set<String> exclusions = new HashSet<>();
-    exclusions.addAll(Flags.getList(flags, EXCLUDED_ANNOTATIONS_FLAG));
-    exclusions.addAll(BLACKLISTED_ANNOTATIONS);
-    return ImmutableList.copyOf(exclusions);
+  private static ImmutableSet<String> excludedAnnotations(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
+    return Sets.union(BLACKLISTED_ANNOTATIONS, Flags.getSet(flags, EXCLUDED_ANNOTATIONS_FLAG))
+        .immutableCopy();
   }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/LexicographicalAnnotationListing.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.STYLE;
 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeAnnotations.AnnotationType.DECLARATION;
 import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeAnnotations.AnnotationType.TYPE;
 import static java.util.Comparator.comparing;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.base.VerifyException;
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeAnnotations.AnnotationType;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags annotations that are not lexicographically sorted.
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
  * <p>The idea behind this checker is that maintaining a sorted sequence simplifies conflict
  * resolution, and can even avoid it if two branches add the same annotation.
  */
+// XXX: Currently this checker only flags method-level annotations. It should likely also flag
+// type-, field- and parameter-level annotations.
+// XXX: Duplicate entries are often a mistake. Consider introducing a similar `BugChecker` that
+// flags duplicates.
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary = "Sort annotations lexicographically where possible",
@@ -46,6 +50,7 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 public final class LexicographicalAnnotationListing extends BugChecker
     implements MethodTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
   /**
    * A comparator that minimally reorders {@link AnnotationType}s, such that declaration annotations
    * are placed before type annotations.

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/MissingRefasterAnnotation.java

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
-
-import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
-import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
-import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.LIKELY_ERROR;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.ChildMultiMatcher.MatchType.AT_LEAST_ONE;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.annotations;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
-
-import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
-import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
-import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
-import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
-import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.ClassTreeMatcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
-import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
-import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
-
-/** A {@link BugChecker} that flags likely missing Refaster annotations. */
-@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
-@BugPattern(
-    summary = "The Refaster rule contains a method without any Refaster annotations",
-    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "MissingRefasterAnnotation",
-    linkType = CUSTOM,
-    severity = WARNING,
-    tags = LIKELY_ERROR)
-public final class MissingRefasterAnnotation extends BugChecker implements ClassTreeMatcher {
-  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-  private static final MultiMatcher<Tree, AnnotationTree> REFASTER_ANNOTATION =
-      annotations(
-          AT_LEAST_ONE,
-          anyOf(
-              isType("com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.Placeholder"),
-              isType("com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate"),
-              isType("com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate")));
-
-  /** Instantiates a new {@link MissingRefasterAnnotation} instance. */
-  public MissingRefasterAnnotation() {}
-
-  @Override
-  public Description matchClass(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    long methodTypes =
-        tree.getMembers().stream()
-            .filter(member -> member.getKind() == Tree.Kind.METHOD)
-            .map(MethodTree.class::cast)
-            .filter(method -> !ASTHelpers.isGeneratedConstructor(method))
-            .map(method -> REFASTER_ANNOTATION.matches(method, state))
-            .distinct()
-            .count();
-
-    return methodTypes < 2 ? Description.NO_MATCH : buildDescription(tree).build();
-  }
-}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/MockitoMockClassReference.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isSameType;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isVariable;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.staticMethod;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree;
 import java.util.List;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreASTHelpers;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreASTHelpers;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags the use of {@link org.mockito.Mockito#mock(Class)} and {@link
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public final class MockitoMockClassReference extends BugChecker
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static final Matcher<MethodInvocationTree> MOCKITO_MOCK_OR_SPY_WITH_HARDCODED_TYPE =
       allOf(
-          argument(0, allOf(isSameType(Class.class.getName()), not(isVariable()))),
+          argument(0, allOf(isSameType(Class.class.getCanonicalName()), not(isVariable()))),
           staticMethod().onClass("org.mockito.Mockito").namedAnyOf("mock", "spy"));
 
   /** Instantiates a new {@link MockitoMockClassReference} instance. */
@@ -67,20 +67,19 @@ public final class MockitoMockClassReference extends BugChecker
     return describeMatch(tree, SuggestedFixes.removeElement(arguments.get(0), arguments, state));
   }
 
+  // XXX: Use switch pattern matching once the targeted JDK supports this.
   private static boolean isTypeDerivableFromContext(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     Tree parent = state.getPath().getParentPath().getLeaf();
-    switch (parent.getKind()) {
-      case VARIABLE:
-        return !ASTHelpers.hasNoExplicitType((VariableTree) parent, state)
-            && MoreASTHelpers.areSameType(tree, parent, state);
-      case ASSIGNMENT:
-        return MoreASTHelpers.areSameType(tree, parent, state);
-      case RETURN:
-        return MoreASTHelpers.findMethodExitedOnReturn(state)
-            .filter(m -> MoreASTHelpers.areSameType(tree, m.getReturnType(), state))
-            .isPresent();
-      default:
-        return false;
-    }
+    return switch (parent.getKind()) {
+      case VARIABLE ->
+          !ASTHelpers.hasImplicitType((VariableTree) parent, state)
+              && MoreASTHelpers.areSameType(tree, parent, state);
+      case ASSIGNMENT -> MoreASTHelpers.areSameType(tree, parent, state);
+      case RETURN ->
+          MoreASTHelpers.findMethodExitedOnReturn(state)
+              .filter(m -> MoreASTHelpers.areSameType(tree, m.getReturnType(), state))
+              .isPresent();
+      default -> false;
+    };
   }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/MockitoStubbing.java

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.staticMethod;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
 import java.util.List;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags method invocations for which all arguments are wrapped using

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/Modernizer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
+import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableTable.toImmutableTable;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.REFACTORING;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.allOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.predicates.TypePredicates.isDescendantOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.predicates.TypePredicates.isExactType;
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.annotation.JacksonXmlElementWrapper;
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue.CopyAnnotations;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableTable;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Var;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.AnnotationTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.IdentifierTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MemberReferenceTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MemberSelectTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.NewClassTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.predicates.TypePredicate;
+import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Supplier;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.IdentifierTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MemberReferenceTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.NewClassTree;
+import com.sun.source.util.JavacTask;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.api.BasicJavacTask;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Target;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind;
+import javax.lang.model.element.Name;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags the same legacy APIs as the <a
+ * href="https://github.com/gaul/modernizer-maven-plugin">Modernizer Maven Plugin</a>.
+ *
+ * <p>This checker is primarily useful for people who run Error Prone anyway; it obviates the need
+ * for an additional source code analysis pass using another Maven plugin.
+ */
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "Avoid constants and methods superseded by more recent equivalents",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "Modernizer",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = SUGGESTION,
+    tags = REFACTORING)
+public final class Modernizer extends BugChecker
+    implements AnnotationTreeMatcher,
+        IdentifierTreeMatcher,
+        MemberReferenceTreeMatcher,
+        MemberSelectTreeMatcher,
+        NewClassTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+  // XXX: Load lazily?
+  private final ImmutableTable<String, Matcher<ExpressionTree>, String> violations =
+      loadViolations();
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link MockitoStubbing} instance. */
+  public Modernizer() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchAnnotation(AnnotationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    // XXX: Use or drop
+    // XXX: See
+    // https://github.com/google/guava-beta-checker/commit/9b26aa980be7f70631921fd6695013547728eb1e;
+    // we may be on the right track without this.
+    return Description.NO_MATCH;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchIdentifier(IdentifierTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return match(tree.getName(), tree, state);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchMemberReference(MemberReferenceTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return match(tree.getName(), tree, state);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchMemberSelect(MemberSelectTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return match(tree.getIdentifier(), tree, state);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchNewClass(NewClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    Symbol createdType =
+        requireNonNull(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree).getEnclosingElement(), "No enclosing class");
+    return match(createdType.getQualifiedName(), tree, state);
+  }
+
+  private Description match(Name identifier, ExpressionTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return violations.row(identifier.toString()).entrySet().stream()
+        .filter(e -> e.getKey().matches(tree, state))
+        .findFirst()
+        .map(e -> buildDescription(tree).setMessage(e.getValue()).build())
+        .orElse(Description.NO_MATCH);
+  }
+
+  private ImmutableTable<String, Matcher<ExpressionTree>, String> loadViolations() {
+    InputStream resource = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/modernizer.xml");
+    // XXX: Or silently skip?
+    checkState(resource != null, "Modernizer configuration not found on classpath");
+
+    XmlMapper mapper = new XmlMapper();
+    try (resource) {
+      return mapper.readValue(resource, Violations.class).getViolation().stream()
+          .filter(v -> v.getChecker().isPresent())
+          .collect(
+              toImmutableTable(
+                  Violation::getIdentifier,
+                  v -> v.getChecker().orElseThrow(),
+                  Violation::getComment));
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedIOException("Failed to parse Modernizer configuration", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // XXX: Further simplify with Auto Value?
+  @Immutable
+  static final class Violations {
+    @JacksonXmlElementWrapper(useWrapping = false)
+    private final ImmutableList<Violation> violation;
+
+    @JsonCreator
+    private Violations(@JsonProperty("violation") List<Violation> violation) {
+      this.violation = ImmutableList.copyOf(violation);
+    }
+
+    // XXX: Jackson relies on this naming and visibility. Ugh.
+    public ImmutableList<Violation> getViolation() {
+      return violation;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Immutable
+  @AutoValue
+  abstract static class Violation {
+    private static final Pattern NAME_PATTERN =
+        Pattern.compile(
+            "(?<type>[^.]+)(?:\\.(?<member>[^:]+):(?:\\((?<params>[^)]*)\\))?(?<return>[^()]+))?");
+
+    abstract Optional<Target> getTarget();
+
+    abstract String getIdentifier();
+
+    @CopyAnnotations
+    @SuppressWarnings("Immutable")
+    abstract Matcher<ExpressionTree> getMatcher();
+
+    abstract String getComment();
+
+    Optional<Matcher<ExpressionTree>> getChecker() {
+      return getTarget().map(t -> allOf(getMatcher(), targetMatcher(t)));
+    }
+
+    // XXX: Overkill? Not if we use auto value.
+    // XXX: Modernizer also flags annotation declarations, presumably by type.
+    // XXX: `ExpressionTree` is wrong here. Depends on type.
+    @JsonCreator
+    static Violation create(
+        @JsonProperty("version") String version,
+        @JsonProperty("name") String signature,
+        @JsonProperty("comment") String comment) {
+      Optional<Target> target = Optional.ofNullable(Target.lookup(version));
+
+      java.util.regex.Matcher matcher = NAME_PATTERN.matcher(signature);
+      checkState(matcher.matches(), "Failed to parse signature '%s'", signature);
+
+      String type =
+          replaceSlashes(requireNonNull(matcher.group("type"), "Signature must contain type"));
+
+      String member = matcher.group("member");
+      if (member == null) {
+        // XXX: Should not implement this interface. Something like:
+        // violations.put(type, allOf(isSubtypeOf(type), versionRequirement), this.comment)
+        return new AutoValue_Modernizer_Violation(target, type, (t, s) -> false, comment);
+      }
+
+      String params = matcher.group("params");
+      if (params == null) {
+        return new AutoValue_Modernizer_Violation(target, member, isField(type), comment);
+      }
+
+      ImmutableList<Supplier<Type>> parameters = parseParams(params);
+
+      if ("\"<init>\"".equals(member)) {
+        return new AutoValue_Modernizer_Violation(
+            target, type, isConstructor(type, parameters), comment);
+      }
+
+      // XXX: Should we disallow _extension_ of this method?
+      return new AutoValue_Modernizer_Violation(
+          target, member, isMethod(type, parameters), comment);
+    }
+
+    private static Matcher<ExpressionTree> targetMatcher(Target target) {
+      return (tree, state) -> target.compareTo(getTargetVersion(state)) <= 0;
+    }
+
+    private static Target getTargetVersion(VisitorState state) {
+      return Target.instance(
+          Optional.ofNullable(state.context.get(JavacTask.class))
+              .filter(BasicJavacTask.class::isInstance)
+              .map(BasicJavacTask.class::cast)
+              .map(BasicJavacTask::getContext)
+              .orElse(state.context));
+    }
+
+    private static Matcher<ExpressionTree> isField(String onDescendantOf) {
+      return isMember(ElementKind::isField, isDescendantOf(onDescendantOf), ImmutableList.of());
+    }
+
+    private static Matcher<ExpressionTree> isConstructor(
+        String ofClass, ImmutableList<Supplier<Type>> withParameters) {
+      return isMember(k -> k == ElementKind.CONSTRUCTOR, isExactType(ofClass), withParameters);
+    }
+
+    private static Matcher<ExpressionTree> isMethod(
+        String onDescendantOf, ImmutableList<Supplier<Type>> withParameters) {
+      return isMember(k -> k == ElementKind.METHOD, isDescendantOf(onDescendantOf), withParameters);
+    }
+
+    private static Matcher<ExpressionTree> isMember(
+        Predicate<ElementKind> ofKind,
+        TypePredicate ownedBy,
+        ImmutableList<Supplier<Type>> withParameters) {
+      return (tree, state) ->
+          Optional.ofNullable(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree))
+              .filter(s -> ofKind.test(s.getKind()))
+              .filter(s -> isOwnedBy(s, ownedBy, state))
+              .filter(s -> hasSameParameters(s, withParameters, state))
+              .isPresent();
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isOwnedBy(Symbol symbol, TypePredicate expected, VisitorState state) {
+      Symbol owner = symbol.getEnclosingElement();
+      return owner != null && expected.apply(owner.asType(), state);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean hasSameParameters(
+        Symbol method, ImmutableList<Supplier<Type>> expected, VisitorState state) {
+      List<Type> actual = method.asType().getParameterTypes();
+      if (actual.size() != expected.size()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < actual.size(); ++i) {
+        if (!ASTHelpers.isSameType(actual.get(i), expected.get(i).get(state), state)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    private static ImmutableList<Supplier<Type>> parseParams(String params) {
+      ImmutableList.Builder<Supplier<Type>> types = ImmutableList.builder();
+
+      @Var int index = 0;
+      while (index < params.length()) {
+        index = parseType(params, index, types::add);
+      }
+
+      return types.build();
+    }
+
+    private static int parseType(String params, int index, Consumer<Supplier<Type>> sink) {
+      return switch (params.charAt(index)) {
+        case '[' -> parseArrayType(params, index, sink);
+        case 'L' -> parseTypeReference(params, index, sink);
+        default -> parsePrimitiveType(params, index, sink);
+      };
+    }
+
+    private static int parseArrayType(String params, int index, Consumer<Supplier<Type>> sink) {
+      int typeIndex = index + 1;
+      checkArgument(
+          params.length() > typeIndex && params.charAt(index) == '[',
+          "Cannot parse array type in parameter string '%s' at index %s",
+          params,
+          index);
+
+      return parseType(
+          params,
+          typeIndex,
+          type ->
+              sink.accept(s -> s.getType(type.get(s), /* isArray= */ true, ImmutableList.of())));
+    }
+
+    private static int parsePrimitiveType(String params, int index, Consumer<Supplier<Type>> sink) {
+      String primitive =
+          Optional.of(params)
+              .filter(p -> p.length() > index)
+              .flatMap(p -> fromPrimitiveAlias(p.charAt(index)))
+              .orElseThrow(
+                  () ->
+                      new IllegalArgumentException(
+                          String.format(
+                              "Cannot parse primitive type in parameter string '%s' at index %s",
+                              params, index)));
+      sink.accept(s -> s.getTypeFromString(primitive));
+      return index + 1;
+    }
+
+    private static Optional<String> fromPrimitiveAlias(char alias) {
+      return switch (alias) {
+        case 'Z' -> Optional.of("boolean");
+        case 'B' -> Optional.of("byte");
+        case 'C' -> Optional.of("char");
+        case 'S' -> Optional.of("short");
+        case 'I' -> Optional.of("int");
+        case 'J' -> Optional.of("long");
+        case 'F' -> Optional.of("float");
+        case 'D' -> Optional.of("double");
+        default -> Optional.empty();
+      };
+    }
+
+    private static int parseTypeReference(String params, int index, Consumer<Supplier<Type>> sink) {
+      int identifierIndex = index + 1;
+      if (params.length() > identifierIndex && params.charAt(index) == 'L') {
+        int delimiter = params.indexOf(';', identifierIndex);
+        if (delimiter > index) {
+          sink.accept(
+              s ->
+                  s.getTypeFromString(
+                      replaceSlashes(params.substring(identifierIndex, delimiter))));
+          return delimiter + 1;
+        }
+      }
+
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          String.format(
+              "Cannot parse reference type in parameter string '%s' at index %s", params, index));
+    }
+
+    private static String replaceSlashes(String typeName) {
+      return typeName.replace('/', '.');
+    }
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/MongoDBTextFilterUsage.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.PERFORMANCE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.staticMethod;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodInvocationTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags usages of MongoDB {@code $text} filter usages.
+ *
+ * @see <a href="https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/text-search/">MongoDB Text Search</a>
+ */
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary =
+        """
+        Avoid MongoDB's `$text` filter operator, as it can trigger heavy queries and even cause \
+        the server to run out of memory""",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "MongoDBTextFilterUsage",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = SUGGESTION,
+    tags = PERFORMANCE)
+public final class MongoDBTextFilterUsage extends BugChecker
+    implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> MONGO_FILTERS_TEXT_METHOD =
+      staticMethod().onClass("com.mongodb.client.model.Filters").named("text");
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link MongoDBTextFilterUsage} instance. */
+  public MongoDBTextFilterUsage() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return MONGO_FILTERS_TEXT_METHOD.matches(tree, state)
+        ? describeMatch(tree)
+        : Description.NO_MATCH;
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/NestedOptionals.java

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.FRAGILE_CODE;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.generic;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.raw;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.subOf;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreMatchers.isSubTypeOf;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.generic;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.raw;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.subOf;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
@@ -14,14 +15,19 @@ import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodInvocationTreeMatcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Supplier;
 import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Suppliers;
-import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags nesting of {@link Optional Optionals}. */
+// XXX: Extend this checker to also flag method return types and variable/field types.
+// XXX: Consider generalizing this checker and `NestedPublishers` to a single `NestedMonad` check,
+// which e.g. also flags nested `Stream`s. Alternatively, combine these and other checkers into an
+// even more generic `ConfusingType` checker.
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary =
@@ -33,19 +39,16 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public final class NestedOptionals extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static final Supplier<Type> OPTIONAL = Suppliers.typeFromClass(Optional.class);
-  private static final Supplier<Type> OPTIONAL_OF_OPTIONAL =
-      VisitorState.memoize(generic(OPTIONAL, subOf(raw(OPTIONAL))));
+  private static final Matcher<Tree> IS_OPTIONAL_OF_OPTIONAL =
+      isSubTypeOf(VisitorState.memoize(generic(OPTIONAL, subOf(raw(OPTIONAL)))));
 
   /** Instantiates a new {@link NestedOptionals} instance. */
   public NestedOptionals() {}
 
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    Type type = OPTIONAL_OF_OPTIONAL.get(state);
-    if (type == null || !state.getTypes().isSubtype(ASTHelpers.getType(tree), type)) {
-      return Description.NO_MATCH;
-    }
-
-    return describeMatch(tree);
+    return IS_OPTIONAL_OF_OPTIONAL.matches(tree, state)
+        ? describeMatch(tree)
+        : Description.NO_MATCH;
   }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/NestedPublishers.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.FRAGILE_CODE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.typePredicateMatcher;
+import static com.google.errorprone.predicates.TypePredicates.allOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.predicates.TypePredicates.not;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypePredicates.hasTypeParameter;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypePredicates.isSubTypeOf;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.generic;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.raw;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.subOf;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes.type;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodInvocationTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Supplier;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@code Publisher<? extends Publisher>} instances, unless the
+ * nested {@link org.reactivestreams.Publisher} is a {@link reactor.core.publisher.GroupedFlux}.
+ */
+// XXX: See the `NestedOptionals` check for some ideas on how to generalize this kind of checker.
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary =
+        """
+        Avoid `Publisher`s that emit other `Publishers`s; the resultant code is hard to reason \
+        about""",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "NestedPublishers",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = WARNING,
+    tags = FRAGILE_CODE)
+public final class NestedPublishers extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  private static final Supplier<Type> PUBLISHER = type("org.reactivestreams.Publisher");
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> IS_NON_GROUPED_PUBLISHER_OF_PUBLISHERS =
+      typePredicateMatcher(
+          allOf(
+              isSubTypeOf(generic(PUBLISHER, subOf(raw(PUBLISHER)))),
+              not(
+                  hasTypeParameter(
+                      0, isSubTypeOf(raw(type("reactor.core.publisher.GroupedFlux")))))));
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link NestedPublishers} instance. */
+  public NestedPublishers() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return IS_NON_GROUPED_PUBLISHER_OF_PUBLISHERS.matches(tree, state)
+        ? describeMatch(tree)
+        : Description.NO_MATCH;
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/NonEmptyMono.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.instanceMethod;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
 import java.util.function.BiFunction;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@link Mono} operations that are known to be vacuous, given that
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public final class NonEmptyMono extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTr
           instanceMethod()
               .onDescendantOf("reactor.core.publisher.Flux")
               .named("reduce")
-              .withParameters(Object.class.getName(), BiFunction.class.getName()),
+              .withParameters(Object.class.getCanonicalName(), BiFunction.class.getCanonicalName()),
           instanceMethod()
               .onDescendantOf("reactor.core.publisher.Mono")
               .namedAnyOf("defaultIfEmpty", "hasElement", "single"));

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/NonStaticImport.java

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.STYLE;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.StaticImport.STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_MEMBERS;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
+import com.google.common.base.Strings;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSetMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableTable;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.CompilationUnitTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.CompilationUnitTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.IdentifierTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ImportTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
+import com.sun.source.util.TreeScanner;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags static imports of type members that should *not* be statically
+ * imported.
+ */
+// XXX: This check is closely linked to `StaticImport`. Consider merging the two.
+// XXX: Add suppression support. If qualification of one more more identifiers is suppressed, then
+// the associated static import should *not* be removed.
+// XXX: Also introduce logic that disallows statically importing `ZoneOffset.ofHours` and other
+// `ofXXX`-style methods.
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "Member should not be statically imported",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "NonStaticImport",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = SUGGESTION,
+    tags = STYLE)
+public final class NonStaticImport extends BugChecker implements CompilationUnitTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+  /**
+   * Types whose members should not be statically imported, unless exempted by {@link
+   * StaticImport#STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_MEMBERS}.
+   *
+   * <p>Types listed here should be mutually exclusive with {@link
+   * StaticImport#STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_TYPES}.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static final ImmutableSet<String> NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_TYPES =
+      ImmutableSet.of(
+          ASTHelpers.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          Clock.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          Strings.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          VisitorState.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          ZoneOffset.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          "com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.TestMode",
+          "reactor.core.publisher.Flux",
+          "reactor.core.publisher.Mono");
+
+  /**
+   * Type members that should never be statically imported.
+   *
+   * <p>Please note that:
+   *
+   * <ul>
+   *   <li>Types listed by {@link #NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_TYPES} and members listed by {@link
+   *       #NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_IDENTIFIERS} should be omitted from this collection.
+   *   <li>This collection should be mutually exclusive with {@link
+   *       StaticImport#STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_MEMBERS}.
+   * </ul>
+   */
+  // XXX: Perhaps the set of exempted `java.util.Collections` methods is too strict. For now any
+  // method name that could be considered "too vague" or could conceivably mean something else in a
+  // specific context is left out.
+  static final ImmutableSetMultimap<String, String> NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_MEMBERS =
+      ImmutableSetMultimap.<String, String>builder()
+          .putAll(
+              Collections.class.getCanonicalName(),
+              "addAll",
+              "copy",
+              "fill",
+              "list",
+              "max",
+              "min",
+              "nCopies",
+              "rotate",
+              "sort",
+              "swap")
+          .put(Locale.class.getCanonicalName(), "ROOT")
+          .put(Optional.class.getCanonicalName(), "empty")
+          .putAll(Pattern.class.getCanonicalName(), "compile", "matches", "quote")
+          .put(Predicates.class.getCanonicalName(), "contains")
+          .put("org.springframework.http.MediaType", "ALL")
+          .build();
+
+  /**
+   * Identifiers that should never be statically imported.
+   *
+   * <p>Please note that:
+   *
+   * <ul>
+   *   <li>Identifiers listed by {@link StaticImport#STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_MEMBERS} should be
+   *       mutually exclusive with identifiers listed here.
+   *   <li>This list should contain a superset of the identifiers flagged by {@link
+   *       com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BadImport}.
+   * </ul>
+   */
+  static final ImmutableSet<String> NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_IDENTIFIERS =
+      ImmutableSet.of(
+          "builder",
+          "copyOf",
+          "create",
+          "from",
+          "getDefaultInstance",
+          "INSTANCE",
+          "MAX",
+          "MAX_VALUE",
+          "MIN",
+          "MIN_VALUE",
+          "newBuilder",
+          "newInstance",
+          "of",
+          "parse",
+          "valueOf");
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link NonStaticImport} instance. */
+  public NonStaticImport() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchCompilationUnit(CompilationUnitTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    ImmutableTable<String, String, UndesiredStaticImport> undesiredStaticImports =
+        getUndesiredStaticImports(tree, state);
+
+    if (!undesiredStaticImports.isEmpty()) {
+      replaceUndesiredStaticImportUsages(tree, undesiredStaticImports, state);
+
+      for (UndesiredStaticImport staticImport : undesiredStaticImports.values()) {
+        state.reportMatch(
+            describeMatch(staticImport.importTree(), staticImport.fixBuilder().build()));
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Any violations have been flagged against the offending static import statement. */
+    return Description.NO_MATCH;
+  }
+
+  private static ImmutableTable<String, String, UndesiredStaticImport> getUndesiredStaticImports(
+      CompilationUnitTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    ImmutableTable.Builder<String, String, UndesiredStaticImport> imports =
+        ImmutableTable.builder();
+    for (ImportTree importTree : tree.getImports()) {
+      Tree qualifiedIdentifier = importTree.getQualifiedIdentifier();
+      if (importTree.isStatic() && qualifiedIdentifier instanceof MemberSelectTree memberSelect) {
+        String type = SourceCode.treeToString(memberSelect.getExpression(), state);
+        String member = memberSelect.getIdentifier().toString();
+        if (shouldNotBeStaticallyImported(type, member)) {
+          imports.put(
+              type,
+              member,
+              new AutoValue_NonStaticImport_UndesiredStaticImport(
+                  importTree, SuggestedFix.builder().removeStaticImport(type + '.' + member)));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return imports.build();
+  }
+
+  private static boolean shouldNotBeStaticallyImported(String type, String member) {
+    return (NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_TYPES.contains(type)
+            && !STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_MEMBERS.containsEntry(type, member))
+        || NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_MEMBERS.containsEntry(type, member)
+        || NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_IDENTIFIERS.contains(member);
+  }
+
+  private static void replaceUndesiredStaticImportUsages(
+      CompilationUnitTree tree,
+      ImmutableTable<String, String, UndesiredStaticImport> undesiredStaticImports,
+      VisitorState state) {
+    new TreeScanner<@Nullable Void, @Nullable Void>() {
+      @Override
+      public @Nullable Void visitIdentifier(IdentifierTree node, @Nullable Void unused) {
+        Symbol symbol = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(node);
+        if (symbol != null) {
+          UndesiredStaticImport staticImport =
+              undesiredStaticImports.get(
+                  symbol.owner.getQualifiedName().toString(), symbol.name.toString());
+          if (staticImport != null) {
+            SuggestedFix.Builder fix = staticImport.fixBuilder();
+            fix.prefixWith(node, SuggestedFixes.qualifyType(state, fix, symbol.owner) + '.');
+          }
+        }
+
+        return super.visitIdentifier(node, null);
+      }
+    }.scan(tree, null);
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  abstract static class UndesiredStaticImport {
+    abstract ImportTree importTree();
+
+    abstract SuggestedFix.Builder fixBuilder();
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/OptionalOrElseGet.java

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.NONE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.PERFORMANCE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.instanceMethod;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.staticMethod;
+import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodInvocationTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.Refaster;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.matchers.RequiresComputation;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags arguments to {@link Optional#orElse(Object)} that should be
+ * deferred using {@link Optional#orElseGet(Supplier)}.
+ *
+ * <p>The suggested fix assumes that the argument to {@code orElse} does not have side effects. If
+ * it does, the suggested fix changes the program's semantics. Such fragile code must instead be
+ * refactored such that the side-effectful code does not appear accidental.
+ */
+// XXX: This rule may introduce a compilation error: the `value` expression may reference a
+// non-effectively final variable, which is not allowed in the replacement lambda expression.
+// Review whether a `@Matcher` can be used to avoid this.
+// XXX: Once the `MethodReferenceUsageCheck` bug checker becomes generally usable, consider leaving
+// the method reference cleanup to that check, and express the remainder of the logic in this class
+// using a Refaster template, i.c.w. a `@NotMatches(RequiresComputation.class)` constraint.
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary =
+        """
+        Prefer `Optional#orElseGet` over `Optional#orElse` if the fallback requires additional \
+        computation""",
+    linkType = NONE,
+    severity = WARNING,
+    tags = PERFORMANCE)
+public final class OptionalOrElseGet extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> REQUIRES_COMPUTATION = new RequiresComputation();
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> OPTIONAL_OR_ELSE_METHOD =
+      instanceMethod().onExactClass(Optional.class.getCanonicalName()).namedAnyOf("orElse");
+  // XXX: Also exclude invocations of `@Placeholder`-annotated methods.
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> REFASTER_METHOD =
+      staticMethod().onClass(Refaster.class.getCanonicalName());
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link OptionalOrElseGet} instance. */
+  public OptionalOrElseGet() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    if (!OPTIONAL_OR_ELSE_METHOD.matches(tree, state)) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    ExpressionTree argument = Iterables.getOnlyElement(tree.getArguments());
+    if (!REQUIRES_COMPUTATION.matches(argument, state)
+        || REFASTER_METHOD.matches(argument, state)) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * We have a match. Construct the method reference or lambda expression to be passed to the
+     * replacement `#orElseGet` invocation.
+     */
+    String newArgument =
+        tryMethodReferenceConversion(argument, state)
+            .orElseGet(() -> "() -> " + SourceCode.treeToString(argument, state));
+
+    /* Construct the suggested fix, replacing the method invocation and its argument. */
+    SuggestedFix fix =
+        SuggestedFix.builder()
+            .merge(SuggestedFixes.renameMethodInvocation(tree, "orElseGet", state))
+            .replace(argument, newArgument)
+            .build();
+
+    return describeMatch(tree, fix);
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the nullary method reference matching the given expression, if any. */
+  private static Optional<String> tryMethodReferenceConversion(
+      ExpressionTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    if (!(tree instanceof MethodInvocationTree methodInvocation)) {
+      return Optional.empty();
+    }
+
+    if (!methodInvocation.getArguments().isEmpty()) {
+      return Optional.empty();
+    }
+
+    if (!(methodInvocation.getMethodSelect() instanceof MemberSelectTree memberSelect)) {
+      return Optional.empty();
+    }
+
+    if (REQUIRES_COMPUTATION.matches(memberSelect.getExpression(), state)) {
+      return Optional.empty();
+    }
+
+    return Optional.of(
+        SourceCode.treeToString(memberSelect.getExpression(), state)
+            + "::"
+            + (methodInvocation.getTypeArguments().isEmpty()
+                ? ""
+                : methodInvocation.getTypeArguments().stream()
+                    .map(arg -> SourceCode.treeToString(arg, state))
+                    .collect(joining(",", "<", ">")))
+            + memberSelect.getIdentifier());
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/PrimitiveComparison.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.instanceMethod;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.staticMethod;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.base.VerifyException;
@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@ import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodInvocationTreeMatcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.fixes.Fix;
 import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.IdentifierTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.LambdaExpressionTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@code Comparator#comparing*} invocations that can be replaced
@@ -43,8 +45,9 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary =
-        "Ensure invocations of `Comparator#comparing{,Double,Int,Long}` match the return type"
-            + " of the provided function",
+        """
+        Ensure invocations of `Comparator#comparing{,Double,Int,Long}` match the return type of \
+        the provided function""",
     link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "PrimitiveComparison",
     linkType = CUSTOM,
     severity = WARNING,
@@ -55,21 +58,21 @@ public final class PrimitiveComparison extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoc
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> STATIC_COMPARISON_METHOD =
       anyOf(
           staticMethod()
-              .onClass(Comparator.class.getName())
+              .onClass(Comparator.class.getCanonicalName())
               .namedAnyOf("comparingInt", "comparingLong", "comparingDouble"),
           staticMethod()
-              .onClass(Comparator.class.getName())
+              .onClass(Comparator.class.getCanonicalName())
               .named("comparing")
-              .withParameters(Function.class.getName()));
+              .withParameters(Function.class.getCanonicalName()));
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> INSTANCE_COMPARISON_METHOD =
       anyOf(
           instanceMethod()
-              .onDescendantOf(Comparator.class.getName())
+              .onDescendantOf(Comparator.class.getCanonicalName())
               .namedAnyOf("thenComparingInt", "thenComparingLong", "thenComparingDouble"),
           instanceMethod()
-              .onDescendantOf(Comparator.class.getName())
+              .onDescendantOf(Comparator.class.getCanonicalName())
               .named("thenComparing")
-              .withParameters(Function.class.getName()));
+              .withParameters(Function.class.getCanonicalName()));
 
   /** Instantiates a new {@link PrimitiveComparison} instance. */
   public PrimitiveComparison() {}
@@ -146,37 +149,44 @@ public final class PrimitiveComparison extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoc
     return isStatic ? "comparing" : "thenComparing";
   }
 
+  // XXX: Use switch pattern matching once the targeted JDK supports this.
   private static Optional<Type> getPotentiallyBoxedReturnType(ExpressionTree tree) {
-    switch (tree.getKind()) {
-      case LAMBDA_EXPRESSION:
-        /* Return the lambda expression's actual return type. */
-        return Optional.ofNullable(ASTHelpers.getType(((LambdaExpressionTree) tree).getBody()));
-      case MEMBER_REFERENCE:
-        /* Return the method's declared return type. */
-        // XXX: Very fragile. Do better.
-        Type subType2 = ((JCMemberReference) tree).referentType;
-        return Optional.of(subType2.getReturnType());
-      default:
-        /* This appears to be a genuine `{,ToInt,ToLong,ToDouble}Function`. */
-        return Optional.empty();
+    if (tree instanceof LambdaExpressionTree lambdaExpression) {
+      /* Return the lambda expression's actual return type. */
+      return Optional.ofNullable(ASTHelpers.getType(lambdaExpression.getBody()));
     }
+
+    // XXX: The match against a concrete type and reference to one of its fields is fragile. Do
+    // better.
+    if (tree instanceof JCMemberReference memberReference) {
+      /* Return the method's declared return type. */
+      Type subType = memberReference.referentType;
+      return Optional.of(subType.getReturnType());
+    }
+
+    /* This appears to be a genuine `{,ToInt,ToLong,ToDouble}Function`. */
+    return Optional.empty();
   }
 
+  // XXX: Use switch pattern matching once the targeted JDK supports this.
   private static Fix suggestFix(
       MethodInvocationTree tree, String preferredMethodName, VisitorState state) {
     ExpressionTree expr = tree.getMethodSelect();
-    switch (expr.getKind()) {
-      case IDENTIFIER:
-        return SuggestedFix.builder()
-            .addStaticImport(Comparator.class.getName() + '.' + preferredMethodName)
-            .replace(expr, preferredMethodName)
-            .build();
-      case MEMBER_SELECT:
-        MemberSelectTree ms = (MemberSelectTree) tree.getMethodSelect();
-        return SuggestedFix.replace(
-            ms, SourceCode.treeToString(ms.getExpression(), state) + '.' + preferredMethodName);
-      default:
-        throw new VerifyException("Unexpected type of expression: " + expr.getKind());
+
+    if (expr instanceof IdentifierTree) {
+      SuggestedFix.Builder fix = SuggestedFix.builder();
+      String replacement =
+          SuggestedFixes.qualifyStaticImport(
+              Comparator.class.getCanonicalName() + '.' + preferredMethodName, fix, state);
+      return fix.replace(expr, replacement).build();
     }
+
+    if (expr instanceof MemberSelectTree memberSelect) {
+      return SuggestedFix.replace(
+          memberSelect,
+          SourceCode.treeToString(memberSelect.getExpression(), state) + '.' + preferredMethodName);
+    }
+
+    throw new VerifyException("Unexpected type of expression: " + expr.getKind());
   }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/RedundantStringConversion.java

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isSubtypeOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.instanceMethod;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.staticMethod;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.base.Verify;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import com.google.common.primitives.Primitives;
@@ -50,9 +52,10 @@ import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Flags;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MethodMatcherFactory;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Flags;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MethodMatcherFactory;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags redundant explicit string conversions. */
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ public final class RedundantStringConversion extends BugChecker
   private static final Matcher<MethodInvocationTree> WELL_KNOWN_STRING_CONVERSION_METHODS =
       anyOf(
           instanceMethod()
-              .onDescendantOfAny(Object.class.getName())
+              .onDescendantOfAny(Object.class.getCanonicalName())
               .named("toString")
               .withNoParameters(),
           allOf(
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ public final class RedundantStringConversion extends BugChecker
                               .collect(toImmutableSet()))
                       .named("toString"),
                   allOf(
-                      staticMethod().onClass(String.class.getName()).named("valueOf"),
+                      staticMethod().onClass(String.class.getCanonicalName()).named("valueOf"),
                       not(
                           anyMethod()
                               .anyClass()
@@ -108,35 +111,37 @@ public final class RedundantStringConversion extends BugChecker
                                   ImmutableList.of(Suppliers.arrayOf(Suppliers.CHAR_TYPE))))))));
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> STRINGBUILDER_APPEND_INVOCATION =
       instanceMethod()
-          .onDescendantOf(StringBuilder.class.getName())
+          .onDescendantOf(StringBuilder.class.getCanonicalName())
           .named("append")
-          .withParameters(String.class.getName());
+          .withParameters(String.class.getCanonicalName());
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> STRINGBUILDER_INSERT_INVOCATION =
       instanceMethod()
-          .onDescendantOf(StringBuilder.class.getName())
+          .onDescendantOf(StringBuilder.class.getCanonicalName())
           .named("insert")
-          .withParameters(int.class.getName(), String.class.getName());
+          .withParameters(int.class.getCanonicalName(), String.class.getCanonicalName());
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> FORMATTER_INVOCATION =
       anyOf(
-          staticMethod().onClass(String.class.getName()).named("format"),
-          instanceMethod().onDescendantOf(Formatter.class.getName()).named("format"),
+          staticMethod().onClass(String.class.getCanonicalName()).named("format"),
+          instanceMethod().onDescendantOf(Formatter.class.getCanonicalName()).named("format"),
           instanceMethod()
-              .onDescendantOfAny(PrintStream.class.getName(), PrintWriter.class.getName())
+              .onDescendantOfAny(
+                  PrintStream.class.getCanonicalName(), PrintWriter.class.getCanonicalName())
               .namedAnyOf("format", "printf"),
           instanceMethod()
-              .onDescendantOfAny(PrintStream.class.getName(), PrintWriter.class.getName())
+              .onDescendantOfAny(
+                  PrintStream.class.getCanonicalName(), PrintWriter.class.getCanonicalName())
               .namedAnyOf("print", "println")
-              .withParameters(Object.class.getName()),
+              .withParameters(Object.class.getCanonicalName()),
           staticMethod()
-              .onClass(Console.class.getName())
+              .onClass(Console.class.getCanonicalName())
               .namedAnyOf("format", "printf", "readline", "readPassword"));
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> GUAVA_GUARD_INVOCATION =
       anyOf(
           staticMethod()
-              .onClass("com.google.common.base.Preconditions")
+              .onClass(Preconditions.class.getCanonicalName())
               .namedAnyOf("checkArgument", "checkState", "checkNotNull"),
           staticMethod()
-              .onClass("com.google.common.base.Verify")
+              .onClass(Verify.class.getCanonicalName())
               .namedAnyOf("verify", "verifyNotNull"));
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> SLF4J_LOGGER_INVOCATION =
       instanceMethod()
@@ -155,7 +160,8 @@ public final class RedundantStringConversion extends BugChecker
    *
    * @param flags Any provided command line flags.
    */
-  public RedundantStringConversion(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
+  @Inject
+  RedundantStringConversion(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
     conversionMethodMatcher = createConversionMethodMatcher(flags);
   }
 
@@ -325,36 +331,32 @@ public final class RedundantStringConversion extends BugChecker
   }
 
   private Optional<ExpressionTree> trySimplify(ExpressionTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    if (tree.getKind() != Kind.METHOD_INVOCATION) {
+    if (!(tree instanceof MethodInvocationTree methodInvocation)) {
       return Optional.empty();
     }
 
-    MethodInvocationTree methodInvocation = (MethodInvocationTree) tree;
     if (!conversionMethodMatcher.matches(methodInvocation, state)) {
       return Optional.empty();
     }
 
-    switch (methodInvocation.getArguments().size()) {
-      case 0:
-        return trySimplifyNullaryMethod(methodInvocation, state);
-      case 1:
-        return trySimplifyUnaryMethod(methodInvocation, state);
-      default:
-        throw new IllegalStateException(
-            "Cannot simplify method call with two or more arguments: "
-                + SourceCode.treeToString(tree, state));
-    }
+    return switch (methodInvocation.getArguments().size()) {
+      case 0 -> trySimplifyNullaryMethod(methodInvocation, state);
+      case 1 -> trySimplifyUnaryMethod(methodInvocation, state);
+      default ->
+          throw new IllegalStateException(
+              "Cannot simplify method call with two or more arguments: "
+                  + SourceCode.treeToString(tree, state));
+    };
   }
 
   private static Optional<ExpressionTree> trySimplifyNullaryMethod(
       MethodInvocationTree methodInvocation, VisitorState state) {
-    if (!instanceMethod().matches(methodInvocation, state)) {
+    if (!instanceMethod().matches(methodInvocation, state)
+        || !(methodInvocation.getMethodSelect() instanceof MemberSelectTree memberSelect)) {
       return Optional.empty();
     }
 
-    return Optional.of(methodInvocation.getMethodSelect())
-        .filter(methodSelect -> methodSelect.getKind() == Kind.MEMBER_SELECT)
-        .map(methodSelect -> ((MemberSelectTree) methodSelect).getExpression())
+    return Optional.of(memberSelect.getExpression())
         .filter(expr -> !"super".equals(SourceCode.treeToString(expr, state)));
   }
 
@@ -376,11 +378,11 @@ public final class RedundantStringConversion extends BugChecker
 
   private static Matcher<MethodInvocationTree> createConversionMethodMatcher(
       ErrorProneFlags flags) {
-    // XXX: ErrorProneFlags#getList splits by comma, but method signatures may also contain commas.
-    // For this class methods accepting more than one argument are not valid, but still: not nice.
+    // XXX: `Flags#getSet` splits by comma, but method signatures may also contain commas. For this
+    // class methods accepting more than one argument are not valid, but still: not nice.
     return anyOf(
         WELL_KNOWN_STRING_CONVERSION_METHODS,
         new MethodMatcherFactory()
-            .create(Flags.getList(flags, EXTRA_STRING_CONVERSION_METHODS_FLAG)));
+            .create(Flags.getSet(flags, EXTRA_STRING_CONVERSION_METHODS_FLAG)));
   }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/RedundantStringEscape.java

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.LiteralTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.LiteralTree;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
+
+/** A {@link BugChecker} that flags string constants with extraneous escaping. */
+// XXX: Also cover `\"` sequences inside text blocks. Note that this requires a more subtle
+// approach, as double-quote characters will need to remain escaped if removing the backslash would
+// create a new sequence of three or more double-quotes. (TBD whether we'd like to enforce a
+// "preferred" approach to escaping, e.g. by always escaping the last of a triplet, such that the
+// over-all number of escaped characters is minimized.)
+// XXX: Also flag `'\"'` char literals.
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "Inside string expressions single quotes do not need to be escaped",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "RedundantStringEscape",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = SUGGESTION,
+    tags = SIMPLIFICATION)
+public final class RedundantStringEscape extends BugChecker implements LiteralTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link RedundantStringEscape} instance. */
+  public RedundantStringEscape() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchLiteral(LiteralTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    String constant = ASTHelpers.constValue(tree, String.class);
+    if (constant == null || constant.indexOf('\'') < 0) {
+      /* Fast path: this isn't a string constant with a single quote. */
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    String source = SourceCode.treeToString(tree, state);
+    if (!containsBannedEscapeSequence(source)) {
+      /* Semi-fast path: this expression doesn't contain an escaped single quote. */
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    /* Slow path: suggest dropping the escape characters. */
+    return describeMatch(tree, SuggestedFix.replace(tree, dropRedundantEscapeSequences(source)));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tells whether the given string constant source expression contains an escaped single quote.
+   *
+   * @implNote As the input is a literal Java string expression, it will start and end with a double
+   *     quote; as such any found backslash will not be the string's final character.
+   */
+  private static boolean containsBannedEscapeSequence(String source) {
+    for (int p = source.indexOf('\\'); p != -1; p = source.indexOf('\\', p + 2)) {
+      if (source.charAt(p + 1) == '\'') {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Simplifies the given string constant source expression by dropping the backslash preceding an
+   * escaped single quote.
+   *
+   * @implNote Note that this method does not delegate to {@link
+   *     SourceCode#toStringConstantExpression}, as that operation may replace other Unicode
+   *     characters with their associated escape sequence.
+   * @implNote As the input is a literal Java string expression, it will start and end with a double
+   *     quote; as such any found backslash will not be the string's final character.
+   */
+  private static String dropRedundantEscapeSequences(String source) {
+    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+
+    for (int p = 0; p < source.length(); p++) {
+      char c = source.charAt(p);
+      if (c != '\\' || source.charAt(p + 1) != '\'') {
+        result.append(c);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result.toString();
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/RequestMappingAnnotation.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isSameType;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.methodHasParameters;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@code @RequestMapping} methods that have one or more parameters
@@ -69,11 +73,13 @@ public final class RequestMappingAnnotation extends BugChecker implements Method
                           isType(ANN_PACKAGE_PREFIX + "RequestBody"),
                           isType(ANN_PACKAGE_PREFIX + "RequestHeader"),
                           isType(ANN_PACKAGE_PREFIX + "RequestParam"),
-                          isType(ANN_PACKAGE_PREFIX + "RequestPart"))),
-                  isSameType("java.io.InputStream"),
-                  isSameType("java.time.ZoneId"),
-                  isSameType("java.util.Locale"),
-                  isSameType("java.util.TimeZone"),
+                          isType(ANN_PACKAGE_PREFIX + "RequestPart"),
+                          isType(
+                              "org.springframework.security.core.annotation.CurrentSecurityContext"))),
+                  isSameType(InputStream.class.getCanonicalName()),
+                  isSameType(Locale.class.getCanonicalName()),
+                  isSameType(TimeZone.class.getCanonicalName()),
+                  isSameType(ZoneId.class.getCanonicalName()),
                   isSameType("jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"),
                   isSameType("jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse"),
                   isSameType("javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest"),
@@ -99,9 +105,10 @@ public final class RequestMappingAnnotation extends BugChecker implements Method
             && LACKS_PARAMETER_ANNOTATION.matches(tree, state)
         ? buildDescription(tree)
             .setMessage(
-                "Not all parameters of this request mapping method are annotated; this may be a "
-                    + "mistake. If the unannotated parameters represent query string parameters, "
-                    + "annotate them with `@RequestParam`.")
+                """
+                Not all parameters of this request mapping method are annotated; this may be a \
+                mistake. If the unannotated parameters represent query string parameters, annotate \
+                them with `@RequestParam`.""")
             .build()
         : Description.NO_MATCH;
   }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/RequestParamType.java

@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isSubtypeOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableCollection;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.ErrorProneFlags;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
@@ -27,13 +27,16 @@ import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Suppliers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Flags;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Flags;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@code @RequestParam} parameters with an unsupported type. */
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary =
-        "By default, `@RequestParam` does not support `ImmutableCollection` and `ImmutableMap` subtypes",
+        """
+        By default, `@RequestParam` does not support `ImmutableCollection` and `ImmutableMap` \
+        subtypes""",
     link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "RequestParamType",
     linkType = CUSTOM,
     severity = ERROR,
@@ -55,7 +58,8 @@ public final class RequestParamType extends BugChecker implements VariableTreeMa
    *
    * @param flags Any provided command line flags.
    */
-  public RequestParamType(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
+  @Inject
+  RequestParamType(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
     hasUnsupportedRequestParamType = hasUnsupportedRequestParamType(flags);
   }
 
@@ -70,10 +74,10 @@ public final class RequestParamType extends BugChecker implements VariableTreeMa
     return allOf(
         annotations(AT_LEAST_ONE, isType("org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam")),
         anyOf(isSubtypeOf(ImmutableCollection.class), isSubtypeOf(ImmutableMap.class)),
-        not(isSubtypeOfAny(Flags.getList(flags, SUPPORTED_CUSTOM_TYPES_FLAG))));
+        not(isSubtypeOfAny(Flags.getSet(flags, SUPPORTED_CUSTOM_TYPES_FLAG))));
   }
 
-  private static Matcher<Tree> isSubtypeOfAny(ImmutableList<String> inclusions) {
+  private static Matcher<Tree> isSubtypeOfAny(ImmutableSet<String> inclusions) {
     return anyOf(
         inclusions.stream()
             .map(inclusion -> isSubtypeOf(Suppliers.typeFromString(inclusion)))

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/ScheduledTransactionTrace.java

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
-
-import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
-import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.ERROR;
-import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.LIKELY_ERROR;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.ChildMultiMatcher.MatchType.AT_LEAST_ONE;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.annotations;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.hasAnnotation;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
-
-import com.google.auto.common.AnnotationMirrors;
-import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
-import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
-import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
-import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
-import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
-import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodTreeMatcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
-import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
-import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
-import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
-import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.ThirdPartyLibrary;
-
-/**
- * A {@link BugChecker} that flags methods with Spring's {@code @Scheduled} annotation that lack New
- * Relic Agent's {@code @Trace(dispatcher = true)}.
- */
-@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
-@BugPattern(
-    summary = "Scheduled operation must start a new New Relic transaction",
-    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "ScheduledTransactionTrace",
-    linkType = CUSTOM,
-    severity = ERROR,
-    tags = LIKELY_ERROR)
-public final class ScheduledTransactionTrace extends BugChecker implements MethodTreeMatcher {
-  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-  private static final String TRACE_ANNOTATION_FQCN = "com.newrelic.api.agent.Trace";
-  private static final Matcher<Tree> IS_SCHEDULED =
-      hasAnnotation("org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled");
-  private static final MultiMatcher<Tree, AnnotationTree> TRACE_ANNOTATION =
-      annotations(AT_LEAST_ONE, isType(TRACE_ANNOTATION_FQCN));
-
-  /** Instantiates a new {@link ScheduledTransactionTrace} instance. */
-  public ScheduledTransactionTrace() {}
-
-  @Override
-  public Description matchMethod(MethodTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    if (!ThirdPartyLibrary.NEW_RELIC_AGENT_API.isIntroductionAllowed(state)
-        || !IS_SCHEDULED.matches(tree, state)) {
-      return Description.NO_MATCH;
-    }
-
-    ImmutableList<AnnotationTree> traceAnnotations =
-        TRACE_ANNOTATION.multiMatchResult(tree, state).matchingNodes();
-    if (traceAnnotations.isEmpty()) {
-      /* This method completely lacks the `@Trace` annotation; add it. */
-      return describeMatch(
-          tree,
-          SuggestedFix.builder()
-              .addImport(TRACE_ANNOTATION_FQCN)
-              .prefixWith(tree, "@Trace(dispatcher = true)")
-              .build());
-    }
-
-    AnnotationTree traceAnnotation = Iterables.getOnlyElement(traceAnnotations);
-    if (isCorrectAnnotation(traceAnnotation)) {
-      return Description.NO_MATCH;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * The `@Trace` annotation is present but does not specify `dispatcher = true`. Add or update
-     * the `dispatcher` annotation element.
-     */
-    return describeMatch(
-        traceAnnotation,
-        SuggestedFixes.updateAnnotationArgumentValues(
-                traceAnnotation, state, "dispatcher", ImmutableList.of("true"))
-            .build());
-  }
-
-  private static boolean isCorrectAnnotation(AnnotationTree traceAnnotation) {
-    return Boolean.TRUE.equals(
-        AnnotationMirrors.getAnnotationValue(
-                ASTHelpers.getAnnotationMirror(traceAnnotation), "dispatcher")
-            .getValue());
-  }
-}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/Slf4jLogStatement.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.LIKELY_ERROR;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isSubtypeOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.instanceMethod;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree.Kind;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags SLF4J usages that are likely to be in error. */
 // XXX: The special-casing of Throwable applies only to SLF4J 1.6.0+; see
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
     tags = LIKELY_ERROR)
 public final class Slf4jLogStatement extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> MARKER = isSubtypeOf("org.slf4j.Marker");
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> SLF4J_MARKER = isSubtypeOf("org.slf4j.Marker");
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> THROWABLE = isSubtypeOf(Throwable.class);
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> SLF4J_LOGGER_INVOCATION =
       instanceMethod()
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public final class Slf4jLogStatement extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocat
      * SLF4J log statements may accept a "marker" as a first argument, before the format string.
      * We ignore such markers.
      */
-    int lTrim = MARKER.matches(args.get(0), state) ? 1 : 0;
+    int lTrim = SLF4J_MARKER.matches(args.get(0), state) ? 1 : 0;
     /*
      * SLF4J treats the final argument to a log statement specially if it is a `Throwabe`: it
      * will always choose to render the associated stacktrace, even if the argument has a

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/Slf4jLoggerDeclaration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Verify.verify;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.STYLE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.allOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.classLiteral;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.instanceMethod;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.staticMethod;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.toType;
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.base.CaseFormat;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.ErrorProneFlags;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.VariableTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ModifiersTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.Tree.Kind;
+import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreASTHelpers;
+
+/** A {@link BugChecker} that flags non-canonical SLF4J logger declarations. */
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "SLF4J logger declarations should follow established best-practices",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "Slf4jLoggerDeclaration",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = WARNING,
+    tags = STYLE)
+@SuppressWarnings("java:S2160" /* Super class equality definition suffices. */)
+public final class Slf4jLoggerDeclaration extends BugChecker implements VariableTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> IS_GET_LOGGER =
+      staticMethod().onDescendantOf("org.slf4j.LoggerFactory").named("getLogger");
+  private static final String CANONICAL_STATIC_LOGGER_NAME_FLAG =
+      "Slf4jLoggerDeclaration:CanonicalStaticLoggerName";
+  private static final String DEFAULT_CANONICAL_LOGGER_NAME = "LOG";
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> IS_STATIC_ENCLOSING_CLASS_REFERENCE =
+      classLiteral(Slf4jLoggerDeclaration::isEnclosingClassReference);
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> IS_DYNAMIC_ENCLOSING_CLASS_REFERENCE =
+      toType(
+          MethodInvocationTree.class,
+          allOf(
+              instanceMethod().anyClass().named("getClass").withNoParameters(),
+              Slf4jLoggerDeclaration::getClassReceiverIsEnclosingClassInstance));
+  private static final ImmutableSet<Modifier> INSTANCE_DECLARATION_MODIFIERS =
+      Sets.immutableEnumSet(Modifier.PRIVATE, Modifier.FINAL);
+  private static final ImmutableSet<Modifier> STATIC_DECLARATION_MODIFIERS =
+      Sets.immutableEnumSet(Modifier.PRIVATE, Modifier.STATIC, Modifier.FINAL);
+
+  private final String canonicalStaticFieldName;
+  private final String canonicalInstanceFieldName;
+
+  /** Instantiates a default {@link Slf4jLoggerDeclaration} instance. */
+  public Slf4jLoggerDeclaration() {
+    this(ErrorProneFlags.empty());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Instantiates a customized {@link Slf4jLoggerDeclaration}.
+   *
+   * @param flags Any provided command line flags.
+   */
+  @Inject
+  Slf4jLoggerDeclaration(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
+    canonicalStaticFieldName =
+        flags.get(CANONICAL_STATIC_LOGGER_NAME_FLAG).orElse(DEFAULT_CANONICAL_LOGGER_NAME);
+    canonicalInstanceFieldName =
+        CaseFormat.UPPER_UNDERSCORE.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, canonicalStaticFieldName);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchVariable(VariableTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    ExpressionTree initializer = tree.getInitializer();
+    if (!IS_GET_LOGGER.matches(initializer, state)) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    ClassTree clazz = getEnclosingClass(state);
+    ExpressionTree factoryArg =
+        Iterables.getOnlyElement(((MethodInvocationTree) initializer).getArguments());
+
+    SuggestedFix.Builder fix = SuggestedFix.builder();
+
+    if (clazz.getModifiers().getFlags().contains(Modifier.ABSTRACT)
+        && IS_DYNAMIC_ENCLOSING_CLASS_REFERENCE.matches(factoryArg, state)) {
+      /*
+       * While generally we prefer `Logger` declarations to be static and named after their
+       * enclosing class, we allow one exception: loggers in abstract classes with a name derived
+       * from `getClass()`.
+       */
+      suggestModifiers(tree, INSTANCE_DECLARATION_MODIFIERS, fix, state);
+      suggestRename(tree, canonicalInstanceFieldName, fix, state);
+    } else {
+      suggestModifiers(
+          tree,
+          clazz.getKind() == Kind.INTERFACE ? ImmutableSet.of() : STATIC_DECLARATION_MODIFIERS,
+          fix,
+          state);
+      suggestRename(tree, canonicalStaticFieldName, fix, state);
+
+      if (!MoreASTHelpers.isStringTyped(factoryArg, state)
+          && !IS_STATIC_ENCLOSING_CLASS_REFERENCE.matches(factoryArg, state)) {
+        /*
+         * Loggers with a custom string name are generally "special", but those with a name derived
+         * from a class other than the one that encloses it are likely in error.
+         */
+        fix.merge(SuggestedFix.replace(factoryArg, clazz.getSimpleName() + ".class"));
+      }
+    }
+
+    return fix.isEmpty() ? Description.NO_MATCH : describeMatch(tree, fix.build());
+  }
+
+  private static void suggestModifiers(
+      VariableTree tree,
+      ImmutableSet<Modifier> modifiers,
+      SuggestedFix.Builder fixBuilder,
+      VisitorState state) {
+    ModifiersTree modifiersTree =
+        requireNonNull(ASTHelpers.getModifiers(tree), "`VariableTree` must have modifiers");
+    SuggestedFixes.addModifiers(tree, modifiersTree, state, modifiers).ifPresent(fixBuilder::merge);
+    SuggestedFixes.removeModifiers(
+            modifiersTree, state, Sets.difference(EnumSet.allOf(Modifier.class), modifiers))
+        .ifPresent(fixBuilder::merge);
+  }
+
+  private static void suggestRename(
+      VariableTree variableTree, String name, SuggestedFix.Builder fixBuilder, VisitorState state) {
+    if (!variableTree.getName().contentEquals(name)) {
+      fixBuilder.merge(SuggestedFixes.renameVariable(variableTree, name, state));
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isEnclosingClassReference(ExpressionTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return ASTHelpers.getSymbol(getEnclosingClass(state)).equals(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree));
+  }
+
+  private static boolean getClassReceiverIsEnclosingClassInstance(
+      MethodInvocationTree getClassInvocationTree, VisitorState state) {
+    ExpressionTree receiver = ASTHelpers.getReceiver(getClassInvocationTree);
+    if (receiver == null) {
+      /*
+       * Method invocations without an explicit receiver either involve static methods (possibly
+       * statically imported), or instance methods invoked on the enclosing class. As the given
+       * `getClassInvocationTree` is guaranteed to be a nullary `#getClass()` invocation, the latter
+       * must be the case.
+       */
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    Symbol symbol = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(receiver);
+    return symbol != null
+        && symbol.asType().tsym.equals(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(getEnclosingClass(state)));
+  }
+
+  private static ClassTree getEnclosingClass(VisitorState state) {
+    ClassTree clazz = state.findEnclosing(ClassTree.class);
+    // XXX: Review whether we should relax this constraint in the face of so-called anonymous
+    // classes. See
+    // https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/23/language/implicitly-declared-classes-and-instance-main-methods.html
+    verify(clazz != null, "Variable not defined inside class");
+    return clazz;
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/SpringMvcAnnotation.java

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
 
-import static com.google.common.base.Verify.verify;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
 import static java.util.function.Predicate.not;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.base.VerifyException;
@@ -18,16 +17,16 @@ import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.AnnotationTreeMatcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.fixes.Fix;
 import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.AssignmentTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.NewArrayTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.Tree.Kind;
 import java.util.Optional;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.AnnotationAttributeMatcher;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.AnnotationAttributeMatcher;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@code @RequestMapping} annotations that can be written more
@@ -79,31 +78,25 @@ public final class SpringMvcAnnotation extends BugChecker implements AnnotationT
   }
 
   private static Optional<String> extractUniqueMethod(ExpressionTree arg, VisitorState state) {
-    verify(
-        arg.getKind() == Kind.ASSIGNMENT,
-        "Annotation attribute is not an assignment: %s",
-        arg.getKind());
-
-    ExpressionTree expr = ((AssignmentTree) arg).getExpression();
-    if (expr.getKind() != Kind.NEW_ARRAY) {
-      return Optional.of(extractMethod(expr, state));
+    if (!(arg instanceof AssignmentTree assignment)) {
+      throw new VerifyException("Annotation attribute is not an assignment:" + arg.getKind());
     }
 
-    NewArrayTree newArray = (NewArrayTree) expr;
-    return Optional.of(newArray.getInitializers())
-        .filter(args -> args.size() == 1)
-        .map(args -> extractMethod(args.get(0), state));
+    ExpressionTree expr = assignment.getExpression();
+    return expr instanceof NewArrayTree newArray
+        ? Optional.of(newArray.getInitializers())
+            .filter(args -> args.size() == 1)
+            .map(args -> extractMethod(args.get(0), state))
+        : Optional.of(extractMethod(expr, state));
   }
 
+  // XXX: Use switch pattern matching once the targeted JDK supports this.
   private static String extractMethod(ExpressionTree expr, VisitorState state) {
-    switch (expr.getKind()) {
-      case IDENTIFIER:
-        return SourceCode.treeToString(expr, state);
-      case MEMBER_SELECT:
-        return ((MemberSelectTree) expr).getIdentifier().toString();
-      default:
-        throw new VerifyException("Unexpected type of expression: " + expr.getKind());
-    }
+    return switch (expr.getKind()) {
+      case IDENTIFIER -> SourceCode.treeToString(expr, state);
+      case MEMBER_SELECT -> ((MemberSelectTree) expr).getIdentifier().toString();
+      default -> throw new VerifyException("Unexpected type of expression: " + expr.getKind());
+    };
   }
 
   private static Fix replaceAnnotation(
@@ -114,9 +107,8 @@ public final class SpringMvcAnnotation extends BugChecker implements AnnotationT
             .map(arg -> SourceCode.treeToString(arg, state))
             .collect(joining(", "));
 
-    return SuggestedFix.builder()
-        .addImport(ANN_PACKAGE_PREFIX + newAnnotation)
-        .replace(tree, String.format("@%s(%s)", newAnnotation, newArguments))
-        .build();
+    SuggestedFix.Builder fix = SuggestedFix.builder();
+    String annotation = SuggestedFixes.qualifyType(state, fix, ANN_PACKAGE_PREFIX + newAnnotation);
+    return fix.replace(tree, String.format("@%s(%s)", annotation, newArguments)).build();
   }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/StaticImport.java

@@ -2,14 +2,32 @@ package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
 
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
-import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.STYLE;
 import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.NonStaticImport.NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_IDENTIFIERS;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.NonStaticImport.NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_MEMBERS;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.common.base.Functions;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
+import com.google.common.base.Verify;
+import com.google.common.collect.Comparators;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableListMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultiset;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableRangeSet;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSetMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMultiset;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableTable;
+import com.google.common.collect.MoreCollectors;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
@@ -20,55 +38,76 @@ import com.google.errorprone.fixes.Fix;
 import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
 import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers;
+import com.google.errorprone.predicates.TypePredicates;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.ImportPolicy;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.Tree.Kind;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
-/**
- * A {@link BugChecker} that flags methods and constants that can and should be statically imported.
- */
+/** A {@link BugChecker} that flags type members that can and should be statically imported. */
+// XXX: This check is closely linked to `NonStaticImport`. Consider merging the two.
 // XXX: Tricky cases:
 // - `org.springframework.http.HttpStatus` (not always an improvement, and `valueOf` must
 //    certainly be excluded)
 // - `com.google.common.collect.Tables`
-// - `ch.qos.logback.classic.Level.{DEBUG, ERROR, INFO, TRACE, WARN"}`
-// XXX: Also introduce a check that disallows static imports of certain methods. Candidates:
-// - `com.google.common.base.Strings`
-// - `java.util.Optional.empty`
-// - `java.util.Locale.ROOT`
-// - `ZoneOffset.ofHours` and other `ofXXX`-style methods.
-// - `java.time.Clock`.
-// - Several other `java.time` classes.
-// - Likely any of `*.{ZERO, ONE, MIX, MAX, MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE}`.
+// - `ch.qos.logback.classic.Level.{DEBUG, ERROR, INFO, TRACE, WARN}`
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary = "Identifier should be statically imported",
     link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "StaticImport",
     linkType = CUSTOM,
     severity = SUGGESTION,
-    tags = SIMPLIFICATION)
+    tags = STYLE)
 public final class StaticImport extends BugChecker implements MemberSelectTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
   /**
    * Types whose members should be statically imported, unless exempted by {@link
-   * #STATIC_IMPORT_EXEMPTED_MEMBERS} or {@link #STATIC_IMPORT_EXEMPTED_IDENTIFIERS}.
+   * NonStaticImport#NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_MEMBERS} or {@link
+   * NonStaticImport#NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_IDENTIFIERS}.
+   *
+   * <p>Types listed here should be mutually exclusive with {@link
+   * NonStaticImport#NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_TYPES}.
    */
   @VisibleForTesting
   static final ImmutableSet<String> STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_TYPES =
       ImmutableSet.of(
-          "com.google.common.base.Preconditions",
-          "com.google.common.base.Predicates",
-          "com.google.common.base.Verify",
-          "com.google.common.collect.MoreCollectors",
-          "com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType",
-          "com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel",
-          "com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags",
-          "com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers",
-          "com.google.errorprone.refaster.ImportPolicy",
+          BugPattern.LinkType.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          BugPattern.SeverityLevel.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          BugPattern.StandardTags.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          Collections.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          Collectors.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          Comparator.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          ImportPolicy.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          Map.Entry.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          Matchers.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          MoreCollectors.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          Pattern.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          Preconditions.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          Predicates.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          StandardCharsets.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          TypePredicates.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          Verify.class.getCanonicalName(),
+          "com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator.Mode",
+          "com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat.Shape",
+          "com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include",
+          "com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty.Access",
           "com.mongodb.client.model.Accumulators",
           "com.mongodb.client.model.Aggregates",
           "com.mongodb.client.model.Filters",
@@ -76,12 +115,6 @@ public final class StaticImport extends BugChecker implements MemberSelectTreeMa
           "com.mongodb.client.model.Projections",
           "com.mongodb.client.model.Sorts",
           "com.mongodb.client.model.Updates",
-          "java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets",
-          "java.util.Collections",
-          "java.util.Comparator",
-          "java.util.Map.Entry",
-          "java.util.regex.Pattern",
-          "java.util.stream.Collectors",
           "org.assertj.core.api.Assertions",
           "org.assertj.core.api.InstanceOfAssertFactories",
           "org.assertj.core.api.SoftAssertions",
@@ -102,95 +135,59 @@ public final class StaticImport extends BugChecker implements MemberSelectTreeMa
           "org.springframework.http.MediaType",
           "org.testng.Assert",
           "reactor.function.TupleUtils",
-          "tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes");
+          "tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.MoreTypes");
 
-  /** Type members that should be statically imported. */
-  @VisibleForTesting
+  /**
+   * Type members that should be statically imported.
+   *
+   * <p>Please note that:
+   *
+   * <ul>
+   *   <li>Types listed by {@link #STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_TYPES} should be omitted from this
+   *       collection.
+   *   <li>This collection should be mutually exclusive with {@link
+   *       NonStaticImport#NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_MEMBERS}.
+   *   <li>This collection should not list members contained in {@link
+   *       NonStaticImport#NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_IDENTIFIERS}.
+   * </ul>
+   */
   static final ImmutableSetMultimap<String, String> STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_MEMBERS =
       ImmutableSetMultimap.<String, String>builder()
+          .putAll(Comparators.class.getCanonicalName(), "emptiesFirst", "emptiesLast")
+          .put(Function.class.getCanonicalName(), "identity")
+          .put(Functions.class.getCanonicalName(), "identity")
+          .put(ImmutableList.class.getCanonicalName(), "toImmutableList")
           .putAll(
-              "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableListMultimap",
+              ImmutableListMultimap.class.getCanonicalName(),
               "flatteningToImmutableListMultimap",
               "toImmutableListMultimap")
-          .put("com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList", "toImmutableList")
-          .put("com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap", "toImmutableMap")
-          .put("com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultiset", "toImmutableMultiset")
-          .put("com.google.common.collect.ImmutableRangeSet", "toImmutableRangeSet")
+          .put(ImmutableMap.class.getCanonicalName(), "toImmutableMap")
+          .put(ImmutableMultiset.class.getCanonicalName(), "toImmutableMultiset")
+          .put(ImmutableRangeSet.class.getCanonicalName(), "toImmutableRangeSet")
+          .put(ImmutableSet.class.getCanonicalName(), "toImmutableSet")
           .putAll(
-              "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSetMultimap",
+              ImmutableSetMultimap.class.getCanonicalName(),
               "flatteningToImmutableSetMultimap",
               "toImmutableSetMultimap")
-          .put("com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet", "toImmutableSet")
-          .put("com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap", "toImmutableSortedMap")
-          .put("com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMultiset", "toImmutableSortedMultiset")
-          .put("com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet", "toImmutableSortedSet")
-          .put("com.google.common.collect.ImmutableTable", "toImmutableTable")
-          .put("com.google.common.collect.Sets", "toImmutableEnumSet")
-          .put("com.google.common.base.Functions", "identity")
-          .put("java.time.ZoneOffset", "UTC")
-          .put("java.util.function.Function", "identity")
-          .put("java.util.function.Predicate", "not")
-          .put("java.util.UUID", "randomUUID")
-          .put("org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments", "arguments")
+          .put(ImmutableSortedMap.class.getCanonicalName(), "toImmutableSortedMap")
+          .put(ImmutableSortedMultiset.class.getCanonicalName(), "toImmutableSortedMultiset")
+          .put(ImmutableSortedSet.class.getCanonicalName(), "toImmutableSortedSet")
+          .put(ImmutableTable.class.getCanonicalName(), "toImmutableTable")
           .putAll(
-              "java.util.Objects",
+              Objects.class.getCanonicalName(),
               "checkIndex",
               "checkFromIndexSize",
               "checkFromToIndex",
               "requireNonNull",
               "requireNonNullElse",
               "requireNonNullElseGet")
-          .putAll("com.google.common.collect.Comparators", "emptiesFirst", "emptiesLast")
+          .put(Predicate.class.getCanonicalName(), "not")
+          .put(Sets.class.getCanonicalName(), "toImmutableEnumSet")
+          .put(UUID.class.getCanonicalName(), "randomUUID")
+          .put(ZoneOffset.class.getCanonicalName(), "UTC")
+          .put("org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments", "arguments")
           .build();
 
-  /**
-   * Type members that should never be statically imported.
-   *
-   * <p>Identifiers listed by {@link #STATIC_IMPORT_EXEMPTED_IDENTIFIERS} should be omitted from
-   * this collection.
-   */
-  // XXX: Perhaps the set of exempted `java.util.Collections` methods is too strict. For now any
-  // method name that could be considered "too vague" or could conceivably mean something else in a
-  // specific context is left out.
-  @VisibleForTesting
-  static final ImmutableSetMultimap<String, String> STATIC_IMPORT_EXEMPTED_MEMBERS =
-      ImmutableSetMultimap.<String, String>builder()
-          .put("com.mongodb.client.model.Filters", "empty")
-          .putAll(
-              "java.util.Collections",
-              "addAll",
-              "copy",
-              "fill",
-              "list",
-              "max",
-              "min",
-              "nCopies",
-              "rotate",
-              "sort",
-              "swap")
-          .putAll("java.util.regex.Pattern", "compile", "matches", "quote")
-          .put("org.springframework.http.MediaType", "ALL")
-          .build();
-
-  /**
-   * Identifiers that should never be statically imported.
-   *
-   * <p>This should be a superset of the identifiers flagged by {@link
-   * com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BadImport}.
-   */
-  @VisibleForTesting
-  static final ImmutableSet<String> STATIC_IMPORT_EXEMPTED_IDENTIFIERS =
-      ImmutableSet.of(
-          "builder",
-          "create",
-          "copyOf",
-          "from",
-          "getDefaultInstance",
-          "INSTANCE",
-          "newBuilder",
-          "of",
-          "valueOf");
-
   /** Instantiates a new {@link StaticImport} instance. */
   public StaticImport() {}
 
@@ -215,26 +212,21 @@ public final class StaticImport extends BugChecker implements MemberSelectTreeMa
     Tree parentTree =
         requireNonNull(state.getPath().getParentPath(), "MemberSelectTree lacks enclosing node")
             .getLeaf();
-    switch (parentTree.getKind()) {
-      case IMPORT:
-      case MEMBER_SELECT:
-        return false;
-      case METHOD_INVOCATION:
-        return ((MethodInvocationTree) parentTree).getTypeArguments().isEmpty();
-      default:
-        return true;
-    }
+
+    return parentTree instanceof MethodInvocationTree methodInvocation
+        ? methodInvocation.getTypeArguments().isEmpty()
+        : (parentTree.getKind() != Kind.IMPORT && parentTree.getKind() != Kind.MEMBER_SELECT);
   }
 
   private static boolean isCandidate(MemberSelectTree tree) {
     String identifier = tree.getIdentifier().toString();
-    if (STATIC_IMPORT_EXEMPTED_IDENTIFIERS.contains(identifier)) {
+    if (NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_IDENTIFIERS.contains(identifier)) {
       return false;
     }
 
     Type type = ASTHelpers.getType(tree.getExpression());
     return type != null
-        && !STATIC_IMPORT_EXEMPTED_MEMBERS.containsEntry(type.toString(), identifier);
+        && !NON_STATIC_IMPORT_CANDIDATE_MEMBERS.containsEntry(type.toString(), identifier);
   }
 
   private static Optional<String> getCandidateSimpleName(StaticImportInfo importInfo) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/StringCaseLocaleUsage.java

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
-
-import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
-import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
-import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.FRAGILE_CODE;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.instanceMethod;
-import static com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Tokens.TokenKind.RPAREN;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
-
-import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
-import com.google.common.collect.Streams;
-import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
-import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
-import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
-import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodInvocationTreeMatcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.fixes.Fix;
-import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
-import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
-import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
-import com.google.errorprone.util.ErrorProneTokens;
-import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Position;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
-
-/**
- * A {@link BugChecker} that flags calls to {@link String#toLowerCase()} and {@link
- * String#toUpperCase()}, as these methods implicitly rely on the environment's default locale.
- */
-// XXX: Also flag `String::toLowerCase` and `String::toUpperCase` method references. For these cases
-// the suggested fix should introduce a lambda expression with a parameter of which the name does
-// not coincide with the name of an existing variable name. Such functionality should likely be
-// introduced in a utility class.
-@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
-@BugPattern(
-    summary = "Specify a `Locale` when calling `String#to{Lower,Upper}Case`",
-    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "StringCaseLocaleUsage",
-    linkType = CUSTOM,
-    severity = WARNING,
-    tags = FRAGILE_CODE)
-public final class StringCaseLocaleUsage extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
-  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> DEFAULT_LOCALE_CASE_CONVERSION =
-      instanceMethod()
-          .onExactClass(String.class.getName())
-          .namedAnyOf("toLowerCase", "toUpperCase")
-          .withNoParameters();
-
-  /** Instantiates a new {@link StringCaseLocaleUsage} instance. */
-  public StringCaseLocaleUsage() {}
-
-  @Override
-  public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    if (!DEFAULT_LOCALE_CASE_CONVERSION.matches(tree, state)) {
-      return Description.NO_MATCH;
-    }
-
-    int closingParenPosition = getClosingParenPosition(tree, state);
-    if (closingParenPosition == Position.NOPOS) {
-      return describeMatch(tree);
-    }
-
-    return buildDescription(tree)
-        .addFix(suggestLocale(closingParenPosition, "Locale.ROOT"))
-        .addFix(suggestLocale(closingParenPosition, "Locale.getDefault()"))
-        .build();
-  }
-
-  private static Fix suggestLocale(int insertPosition, String locale) {
-    return SuggestedFix.builder()
-        .addImport("java.util.Locale")
-        .replace(insertPosition, insertPosition, locale)
-        .build();
-  }
-
-  private static int getClosingParenPosition(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    int startPosition = ASTHelpers.getStartPosition(tree);
-    if (startPosition == Position.NOPOS) {
-      return Position.NOPOS;
-    }
-
-    return Streams.findLast(
-            ErrorProneTokens.getTokens(SourceCode.treeToString(tree, state), state.context).stream()
-                .filter(t -> t.kind() == RPAREN))
-        .map(token -> startPosition + token.pos())
-        .orElse(Position.NOPOS);
-  }
-}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/StringJoin.java

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.staticMethod;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
@@ -23,12 +23,11 @@ import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Convert;
 import java.util.Formattable;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@link String#format(String, Object...)} invocations which can be
@@ -37,7 +36,9 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
  */
 // XXX: What about `v1 + "sep" + v2` and similar expressions? Do we want to rewrite those to
 // `String.join`, or should some `String.join` invocations be rewritten to use the `+` operator?
-// (The latter suggestion would conflict with the `FormatStringConcatenation` check.)
+// (The latter suggestion would conflict with the `FormatStringConcatenation` check, but does make
+// more sense when `"sep"` is a long string. Similarly for `String.format("%s some long text %s",
+// arg1, arg2)`.)
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary = "Prefer `String#join` over `String#format`",
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ public final class StringJoin extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTree
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static final Splitter FORMAT_SPECIFIER_SPLITTER = Splitter.on("%s");
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> STRING_FORMAT_INVOCATION =
-      staticMethod().onClass(String.class.getName()).named("format");
+      staticMethod().onClass(String.class.getCanonicalName()).named("format");
   private static final Supplier<Type> CHAR_SEQUENCE_TYPE =
       Suppliers.typeFromClass(CharSequence.class);
   private static final Supplier<Type> FORMATTABLE_TYPE = Suppliers.typeFromClass(Formattable.class);
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ public final class StringJoin extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTree
     SuggestedFix.Builder fix =
         SuggestedFix.builder()
             .replace(tree.getMethodSelect(), "String.join")
-            .replace(arguments.next(), String.format("\"%s\"", Convert.quote(separator)));
+            .replace(arguments.next(), SourceCode.toStringConstantExpression(separator, state));
 
     while (arguments.hasNext()) {
       ExpressionTree argument = arguments.next();

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/TimeZoneUsage.java

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.instanceMethod;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isSubtypeOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.staticMethod;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary =
-        "Derive the current time from an existing `Clock` Spring bean, and don't rely on a `Clock`'s time zone",
+        """
+        Derive the current time from an existing `Clock` Spring bean, and don't rely on a \
+        `Clock`'s time zone""",
     link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "TimeZoneUsage",
     linkType = CUSTOM,
     severity = WARNING,
@@ -45,11 +47,11 @@ public final class TimeZoneUsage extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationT
       anyOf(
           allOf(
               instanceMethod()
-                  .onDescendantOf(Clock.class.getName())
+                  .onDescendantOf(Clock.class.getCanonicalName())
                   .namedAnyOf("getZone", "withZone"),
               not(enclosingClass(isSubtypeOf(Clock.class)))),
           staticMethod()
-              .onClass(Clock.class.getName())
+              .onClass(Clock.class.getCanonicalName())
               .namedAnyOf(
                   "system",
                   "systemDefaultZone",
@@ -59,14 +61,17 @@ public final class TimeZoneUsage extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationT
                   "tickSeconds"),
           staticMethod()
               .onClassAny(
-                  LocalDate.class.getName(),
-                  LocalDateTime.class.getName(),
-                  LocalTime.class.getName(),
-                  OffsetDateTime.class.getName(),
-                  OffsetTime.class.getName(),
-                  ZonedDateTime.class.getName())
+                  LocalDate.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  LocalDateTime.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  LocalTime.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  OffsetDateTime.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  OffsetTime.class.getCanonicalName(),
+                  ZonedDateTime.class.getCanonicalName())
               .named("now"),
-          staticMethod().onClassAny(Instant.class.getName()).named("now").withNoParameters());
+          staticMethod()
+              .onClassAny(Instant.class.getCanonicalName())
+              .named("now")
+              .withNoParameters());
 
   /** Instantiates a new {@link TimeZoneUsage} instance. */
   public TimeZoneUsage() {}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/ConflictDetection.java

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;
-
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.JavaKeywords.isValidIdentifier;
-
-import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
-import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
-import com.sun.source.tree.ImportTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.MethodSymbol;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
-import java.util.Optional;
-
-/** A set of helper methods for detecting conflicts that would be caused when applying fixes. */
-public final class ConflictDetection {
-  private ConflictDetection() {}
-
-  /**
-   * If applicable, returns a human-readable argument against assigning the given name to an
-   * existing method.
-   *
-   * <p>This method implements imperfect heuristics. Things it currently does not consider include
-   * the following:
-   *
-   * <ul>
-   *   <li>Whether the rename would merely introduce a method overload, rather than clashing with an
-   *       existing method declaration in its class or a supertype.
-   *   <li>Whether the rename would in fact clash with a static import. (It could be that a static
-   *       import of the same name is only referenced from lexical scopes in which the method under
-   *       consideration cannot be referenced directly.)
-   * </ul>
-   *
-   * @param method The method considered for renaming.
-   * @param newName The newly proposed name for the method.
-   * @param state The {@link VisitorState} to use when searching for blockers.
-   * @return A human-readable argument against assigning the proposed name to the given method, or
-   *     {@link Optional#empty()} if no blocker was found.
-   */
-  public static Optional<String> findMethodRenameBlocker(
-      MethodSymbol method, String newName, VisitorState state) {
-    if (isExistingMethodName(method.owner.type, newName, state)) {
-      return Optional.of(
-          String.format(
-              "a method named `%s` is already defined in this class or a supertype", newName));
-    }
-
-    if (isSimpleNameStaticallyImported(newName, state)) {
-      return Optional.of(String.format("`%s` is already statically imported", newName));
-    }
-
-    if (!isValidIdentifier(newName)) {
-      return Optional.of(String.format("`%s` is not a valid identifier", newName));
-    }
-
-    return Optional.empty();
-  }
-
-  private static boolean isExistingMethodName(Type clazz, String name, VisitorState state) {
-    return ASTHelpers.matchingMethods(state.getName(name), method -> true, clazz, state.getTypes())
-        .findAny()
-        .isPresent();
-  }
-
-  private static boolean isSimpleNameStaticallyImported(String simpleName, VisitorState state) {
-    return state.getPath().getCompilationUnit().getImports().stream()
-        .filter(ImportTree::isStatic)
-        .map(ImportTree::getQualifiedIdentifier)
-        .map(tree -> getStaticImportSimpleName(tree, state))
-        .anyMatch(simpleName::contentEquals);
-  }
-
-  private static CharSequence getStaticImportSimpleName(Tree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    String source = SourceCode.treeToString(tree, state);
-    return source.subSequence(source.lastIndexOf('.') + 1, source.length());
-  }
-}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/Flags.java

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;
-
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
-import com.google.errorprone.ErrorProneFlags;
-
-/** Helper methods for working with {@link ErrorProneFlags}. */
-public final class Flags {
-  private Flags() {}
-
-  /**
-   * Returns the list of (comma-separated) arguments passed using the given Error Prone flag.
-   *
-   * @param errorProneFlags The full set of flags provided.
-   * @param name The name of the flag of interest.
-   * @return A non-{@code null} list of provided arguments; this list is empty if the flag was not
-   *     provided, or if the flag's value is the empty string.
-   */
-  public static ImmutableList<String> getList(ErrorProneFlags errorProneFlags, String name) {
-    return errorProneFlags
-        .getList(name)
-        .map(ImmutableList::copyOf)
-        .filter(flags -> !flags.equals(ImmutableList.of("")))
-        .orElseGet(ImmutableList::of);
-  }
-}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/JavaKeywords.java

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;
-
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
-import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
-
-/** Utility class that can be used to identify reserved keywords of the Java language. */
-// XXX: This class is no longer only about keywords. Consider changing its name and class-level
-// documentation.
-public final class JavaKeywords {
-  /**
-   * Enumeration of boolean and null literals.
-   *
-   * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se17/html/jls-3.html#jls-3.10.3">JDK 17
-   *     JLS section 3.10.3: Boolean Literals</a>
-   * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se17/html/jls-3.html#jls-3.10.8">JDK 17
-   *     JLS section 3.10.8: The Null Literal</a>
-   */
-  private static final ImmutableSet<String> BOOLEAN_AND_NULL_LITERALS =
-      ImmutableSet.of("true", "false", "null");
-  /**
-   * List of all reserved keywords in the Java language.
-   *
-   * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se17/html/jls-3.html#jls-3.9">JDK 17 JLS
-   *     section 3.9: Keywords</a>
-   */
-  private static final ImmutableSet<String> RESERVED_KEYWORDS =
-      ImmutableSet.of(
-          "_",
-          "abstract",
-          "assert",
-          "boolean",
-          "break",
-          "byte",
-          "case",
-          "catch",
-          "char",
-          "class",
-          "const",
-          "continue",
-          "default",
-          "do",
-          "double",
-          "else",
-          "enum",
-          "extends",
-          "final",
-          "finally",
-          "float",
-          "for",
-          "goto",
-          "if",
-          "implements",
-          "import",
-          "instanceof",
-          "int",
-          "interface",
-          "long",
-          "native",
-          "new",
-          "package",
-          "private",
-          "protected",
-          "public",
-          "return",
-          "short",
-          "static",
-          "strictfp",
-          "super",
-          "switch",
-          "synchronized",
-          "this",
-          "throw",
-          "throws",
-          "transient",
-          "try",
-          "void",
-          "volatile",
-          "while");
-  /**
-   * List of all contextual keywords in the Java language.
-   *
-   * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se17/html/jls-3.html#jls-3.9">JDK 17 JLS
-   *     section 3.9: Keywords</a>
-   */
-  private static final ImmutableSet<String> CONTEXTUAL_KEYWORDS =
-      ImmutableSet.of(
-          "exports",
-          "module",
-          "non-sealed",
-          "open",
-          "opens",
-          "permits",
-          "provides",
-          "record",
-          "requires",
-          "sealed",
-          "to",
-          "transitive",
-          "uses",
-          "var",
-          "with",
-          "yield");
-  /** List of all keywords in the Java language. */
-  private static final ImmutableSet<String> ALL_KEYWORDS =
-      Sets.union(RESERVED_KEYWORDS, CONTEXTUAL_KEYWORDS).immutableCopy();
-
-  private JavaKeywords() {}
-
-  /**
-   * Tells whether the given string is a valid identifier in the Java language.
-   *
-   * @param str The string of interest.
-   * @return {@code true} if the given string is a valid identifier in the Java language.
-   * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se17/html/jls-3.html#jls-3.8">JDK 17 JLS
-   *     section 3.8: Identifiers</a>
-   */
-  @SuppressWarnings("java:S1067" /* Chaining conjunctions like this does not impact readability. */)
-  public static boolean isValidIdentifier(String str) {
-    return !str.isEmpty()
-        && !isReservedKeyword(str)
-        && !BOOLEAN_AND_NULL_LITERALS.contains(str)
-        && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(str.codePointAt(0))
-        && str.codePoints().skip(1).allMatch(Character::isUnicodeIdentifierPart);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Tells whether the given string is a reserved keyword in the Java language.
-   *
-   * @param str The string of interest.
-   * @return {@code true} if the given string is a reserved keyword in the Java language.
-   */
-  public static boolean isReservedKeyword(String str) {
-    return RESERVED_KEYWORDS.contains(str);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Tells whether the given string is a contextual keyword in the Java language.
-   *
-   * @param str The string of interest.
-   * @return {@code true} if the given string is a contextual keyword in the Java language.
-   */
-  public static boolean isContextualKeyword(String str) {
-    return CONTEXTUAL_KEYWORDS.contains(str);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Tells whether the given string is a reserved or contextual keyword in the Java language.
-   *
-   * @param str The string of interest.
-   * @return {@code true} if the given string is a reserved or contextual keyword in the Java
-   *     language.
-   */
-  public static boolean isKeyword(String str) {
-    return ALL_KEYWORDS.contains(str);
-  }
-}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/MoreMatchers.java

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;
-
-import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers;
-import com.google.errorprone.predicates.TypePredicate;
-import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
-import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
-
-/**
- * A collection of general-purpose {@link Matcher}s.
- *
- * <p>These methods are additions to the ones found in {@link Matchers}.
- */
-public final class MoreMatchers {
-  private MoreMatchers() {}
-
-  /**
-   * Returns a {@link Matcher} that determines whether a given {@link AnnotationTree} has a
-   * meta-annotation of the specified type.
-   *
-   * @param <T> The type of tree to match against.
-   * @param annotationType The binary type name of the annotation (e.g.
-   *     "org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable", or "some.package.OuterClassName$InnerClassName")
-   * @return A {@link Matcher} that matches trees with the specified meta-annotation.
-   */
-  public static <T extends AnnotationTree> Matcher<T> hasMetaAnnotation(String annotationType) {
-    TypePredicate typePredicate = hasAnnotation(annotationType);
-    return (tree, state) -> {
-      Symbol sym = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree);
-      return sym != null && typePredicate.apply(sym.type, state);
-    };
-  }
-
-  // XXX: Consider moving to a `MoreTypePredicates` utility class.
-  private static TypePredicate hasAnnotation(String annotationClassName) {
-    return (type, state) -> ASTHelpers.hasAnnotation(type.tsym, annotationClassName, state);
-  }
-}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssertJMapRules.java

@@ -3,80 +3,40 @@ package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
 import static com.google.errorprone.refaster.ImportPolicy.STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableBiMap;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultiset;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMultiset;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.Refaster;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.Matches;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.UseImportPolicy;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-import java.util.TreeSet;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractBooleanAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractCollectionAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractMapAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.MapAssert;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.matchers.IsEmpty;
 
 @OnlineDocumentation
 final class AssertJMapRules {
   private AssertJMapRules() {}
 
-  // XXX: Reduce boilerplate using a `Matcher` that identifies "empty" instances.
   static final class AbstractMapAssertIsEmpty<K, V> {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    void before(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert) {
+    void before(
+        AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert,
+        @Matches(IsEmpty.class) Map<? extends K, ? extends V> wellTypedMap,
+        @Matches(IsEmpty.class) Map<?, ?> arbitrarilyTypedMap,
+        @Matches(IsEmpty.class) Iterable<? extends K> keys) {
       Refaster.anyOf(
-          mapAssert.containsExactlyEntriesOf(
-              Refaster.anyOf(
-                  ImmutableMap.of(),
-                  ImmutableBiMap.of(),
-                  ImmutableSortedMap.of(),
-                  new HashMap<>(),
-                  new LinkedHashMap<>(),
-                  new TreeMap<>())),
-          mapAssert.hasSameSizeAs(
-              Refaster.anyOf(
-                  ImmutableMap.of(),
-                  ImmutableBiMap.of(),
-                  ImmutableSortedMap.of(),
-                  new HashMap<>(),
-                  new LinkedHashMap<>(),
-                  new TreeMap<>())),
-          mapAssert.isEqualTo(
-              Refaster.anyOf(
-                  ImmutableMap.of(),
-                  ImmutableBiMap.of(),
-                  ImmutableSortedMap.of(),
-                  new HashMap<>(),
-                  new LinkedHashMap<>(),
-                  new TreeMap<>())),
-          mapAssert.containsOnlyKeys(
-              Refaster.anyOf(
-                  ImmutableList.of(),
-                  new ArrayList<>(),
-                  ImmutableSet.of(),
-                  new HashSet<>(),
-                  new LinkedHashSet<>(),
-                  ImmutableSortedSet.of(),
-                  new TreeSet<>(),
-                  ImmutableMultiset.of(),
-                  ImmutableSortedMultiset.of())),
+          mapAssert.containsExactlyEntriesOf(wellTypedMap),
+          mapAssert.containsExactlyInAnyOrderEntriesOf(wellTypedMap),
+          mapAssert.hasSameSizeAs(arbitrarilyTypedMap),
+          mapAssert.isEqualTo(arbitrarilyTypedMap),
+          mapAssert.containsOnlyKeys(keys),
           mapAssert.containsExactly(),
           mapAssert.containsOnly(),
           mapAssert.containsOnlyKeys());
@@ -112,15 +72,9 @@ final class AssertJMapRules {
 
   static final class AbstractMapAssertIsNotEmpty<K, V> {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> before(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert) {
-      return mapAssert.isNotEqualTo(
-          Refaster.anyOf(
-              ImmutableMap.of(),
-              ImmutableBiMap.of(),
-              ImmutableSortedMap.of(),
-              new HashMap<>(),
-              new LinkedHashMap<>(),
-              new TreeMap<>()));
+    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> before(
+        AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert, @Matches(IsEmpty.class) Map<?, ?> map) {
+      return mapAssert.isNotEqualTo(map);
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
@@ -148,12 +102,14 @@ final class AssertJMapRules {
 
   static final class AbstractMapAssertContainsExactlyInAnyOrderEntriesOf<K, V> {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> before(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert, Map<K, V> map) {
+    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> before(
+        AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert, Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) {
       return mapAssert.isEqualTo(map);
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
-    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> after(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert, Map<K, V> map) {
+    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> after(
+        AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert, Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) {
       return mapAssert.containsExactlyInAnyOrderEntriesOf(map);
     }
   }
@@ -187,12 +143,12 @@ final class AssertJMapRules {
 
   static final class AbstractMapAssertHasSameSizeAs<K, V> {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> before(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert, Map<K, V> map) {
+    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> before(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert, Map<?, ?> map) {
       return mapAssert.hasSize(map.size());
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
-    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> after(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert, Map<K, V> map) {
+    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> after(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert, Map<?, ?> map) {
       return mapAssert.hasSameSizeAs(map);
     }
   }
@@ -225,13 +181,14 @@ final class AssertJMapRules {
 
   static final class AssertThatMapContainsOnlyKeys<K, V> {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    AbstractCollectionAssert<?, Collection<? extends K>, K, ?> before(Map<K, V> map, Set<K> keys) {
+    AbstractCollectionAssert<?, Collection<? extends K>, K, ?> before(
+        Map<K, V> map, Set<? extends K> keys) {
       return assertThat(map.keySet()).hasSameElementsAs(keys);
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
     @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
-    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map, Set<K> keys) {
+    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map, Set<? extends K> keys) {
       return assertThat(map).containsOnlyKeys(keys);
     }
   }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssertJStringRules.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractAssert;
+import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractBooleanAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractStringAssert;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
 
@@ -69,6 +70,32 @@ final class AssertJStringRules {
     }
   }
 
+  static final class AssertThatStringContains {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    AbstractBooleanAssert<?> before(String string, String substring) {
+      return assertThat(string.contains(substring)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    AbstractStringAssert<?> after(String string, String substring) {
+      return assertThat(string).contains(substring);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatStringDoesNotContain {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    AbstractBooleanAssert<?> before(String string, String substring) {
+      return assertThat(string.contains(substring)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    AbstractStringAssert<?> after(String string, String substring) {
+      return assertThat(string).doesNotContain(substring);
+    }
+  }
+
   static final class AssertThatMatches {
     @BeforeTemplate
     AbstractAssert<?, ?> before(String string, String regex) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssertJThrowingCallableRules.java

@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalArgumentException
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalStateException;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatNullPointerException;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.InstanceOfAssertFactories.throwable;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.InstanceOfAssertFactories.type;
 
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.Refaster;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.Repeated;
@@ -16,6 +19,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractObjectAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractThrowableAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable;
+import org.assertj.core.api.ThrowableAssertAlternative;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
 
 /**
@@ -31,6 +35,21 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
 final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
   private AssertJThrowingCallableRules() {}
 
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByIsInstanceOf<T extends Throwable> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, Class<T> exceptionType) {
+      Refaster.anyOf(
+          assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable).asInstanceOf(throwable(exceptionType)),
+          assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable).asInstanceOf(type(exceptionType)));
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, Class<T> exceptionType) {
+      assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable).isInstanceOf(exceptionType);
+    }
+  }
+
   static final class AssertThatThrownByIllegalArgumentException {
     @BeforeTemplate
     AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> before(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable) {
@@ -61,6 +80,27 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
     }
   }
 
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByIllegalArgumentExceptionRootCauseHasMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    @SuppressWarnings(
+        "AssertThatThrownByIllegalArgumentException" /* This is a more specific template. */)
+    AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> before(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, String message) {
+      return assertThatIllegalArgumentException()
+          .isThrownBy(throwingCallable)
+          .havingRootCause()
+          .withMessage(message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, String message) {
+      return assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable)
+          .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+          .rootCause()
+          .hasMessage(message);
+    }
+  }
+
   static final class AssertThatThrownByIllegalArgumentExceptionHasMessageParameters {
     @BeforeTemplate
     @SuppressWarnings(
@@ -171,6 +211,27 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
     }
   }
 
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByIllegalStateExceptionRootCauseHasMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    @SuppressWarnings(
+        "AssertThatThrownByIllegalStateException" /* This is a more specific template. */)
+    AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> before(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, String message) {
+      return assertThatIllegalStateException()
+          .isThrownBy(throwingCallable)
+          .havingRootCause()
+          .withMessage(message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, String message) {
+      return assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable)
+          .isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+          .rootCause()
+          .hasMessage(message);
+    }
+  }
+
   static final class AssertThatThrownByIllegalStateExceptionHasMessageParameters {
     @BeforeTemplate
     @SuppressWarnings(
@@ -279,6 +340,27 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
     }
   }
 
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByNullPointerExceptionRootCauseHasMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    @SuppressWarnings(
+        "AssertThatThrownByNullPointerException" /* This is a more specific template. */)
+    AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> before(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, String message) {
+      return assertThatNullPointerException()
+          .isThrownBy(throwingCallable)
+          .havingRootCause()
+          .withMessage(message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, String message) {
+      return assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable)
+          .isInstanceOf(NullPointerException.class)
+          .rootCause()
+          .hasMessage(message);
+    }
+  }
+
   static final class AssertThatThrownByNullPointerExceptionHasMessageParameters {
     @BeforeTemplate
     @SuppressWarnings(
@@ -386,6 +468,26 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
     }
   }
 
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByIOExceptionRootCauseHasMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    @SuppressWarnings("AssertThatThrownByIOException" /* This is a more specific template. */)
+    AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> before(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, String message) {
+      return assertThatIOException()
+          .isThrownBy(throwingCallable)
+          .havingRootCause()
+          .withMessage(message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, String message) {
+      return assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable)
+          .isInstanceOf(IOException.class)
+          .rootCause()
+          .hasMessage(message);
+    }
+  }
+
   static final class AssertThatThrownByIOExceptionHasMessageParameters {
     @BeforeTemplate
     @SuppressWarnings("AssertThatThrownByIOException" /* This is a more specific template. */)
@@ -452,27 +554,27 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
     }
   }
 
-  static final class AssertThatThrownBy {
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByAsInstanceOfThrowable<T extends Throwable> {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> before(
-        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType, ThrowingCallable throwingCallable) {
+    ThrowableAssertAlternative<T> before(
+        ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, Class<T> exceptionType) {
       return assertThatExceptionOfType(exceptionType).isThrownBy(throwingCallable);
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
     @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
-    AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> after(
-        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType, ThrowingCallable throwingCallable) {
-      return assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable).isInstanceOf(exceptionType);
+    AbstractThrowableAssert<?, T> after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, Class<T> exceptionType) {
+      return assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable).asInstanceOf(throwable(exceptionType));
     }
   }
 
   static final class AssertThatThrownByHasMessage {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    @SuppressWarnings("AssertThatThrownBy" /* This is a more specific template. */)
+    @SuppressWarnings(
+        "AssertThatThrownByAsInstanceOfThrowable" /* This is a more specific template. */)
     AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> before(
-        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         ThrowingCallable throwingCallable,
+        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         String message) {
       return assertThatExceptionOfType(exceptionType)
           .isThrownBy(throwingCallable)
@@ -482,19 +584,47 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
     @AfterTemplate
     @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
     AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> after(
-        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         ThrowingCallable throwingCallable,
+        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         String message) {
       return assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable).isInstanceOf(exceptionType).hasMessage(message);
     }
   }
 
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByRootCauseHasMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    @SuppressWarnings(
+        "AssertThatThrownByAsInstanceOfThrowable" /* This is a more specific template. */)
+    AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> before(
+        ThrowingCallable throwingCallable,
+        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
+        String message) {
+      return assertThatExceptionOfType(exceptionType)
+          .isThrownBy(throwingCallable)
+          .havingRootCause()
+          .withMessage(message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> after(
+        ThrowingCallable throwingCallable,
+        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
+        String message) {
+      return assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable)
+          .isInstanceOf(exceptionType)
+          .rootCause()
+          .hasMessage(message);
+    }
+  }
+
   static final class AssertThatThrownByHasMessageParameters {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    @SuppressWarnings("AssertThatThrownBy" /* This is a more specific template. */)
+    @SuppressWarnings(
+        "AssertThatThrownByAsInstanceOfThrowable" /* This is a more specific template. */)
     AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> before(
-        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         ThrowingCallable throwingCallable,
+        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         String message,
         @Repeated Object parameters) {
       return assertThatExceptionOfType(exceptionType)
@@ -505,8 +635,8 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
     @AfterTemplate
     @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
     AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> after(
-        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         ThrowingCallable throwingCallable,
+        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         String message,
         @Repeated Object parameters) {
       return assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable)
@@ -517,10 +647,11 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
 
   static final class AssertThatThrownByHasMessageStartingWith {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    @SuppressWarnings("AssertThatThrownBy" /* This is a more specific template. */)
+    @SuppressWarnings(
+        "AssertThatThrownByAsInstanceOfThrowable" /* This is a more specific template. */)
     AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> before(
-        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         ThrowingCallable throwingCallable,
+        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         String message) {
       return assertThatExceptionOfType(exceptionType)
           .isThrownBy(throwingCallable)
@@ -530,8 +661,8 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
     @AfterTemplate
     @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
     AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> after(
-        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         ThrowingCallable throwingCallable,
+        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         String message) {
       return assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable)
           .isInstanceOf(exceptionType)
@@ -541,10 +672,11 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
 
   static final class AssertThatThrownByHasMessageContaining {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    @SuppressWarnings("AssertThatThrownBy" /* This is a more specific template. */)
+    @SuppressWarnings(
+        "AssertThatThrownByAsInstanceOfThrowable" /* This is a more specific template. */)
     AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> before(
-        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         ThrowingCallable throwingCallable,
+        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         String message) {
       return assertThatExceptionOfType(exceptionType)
           .isThrownBy(throwingCallable)
@@ -554,8 +686,8 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
     @AfterTemplate
     @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
     AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> after(
-        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         ThrowingCallable throwingCallable,
+        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         String message) {
       return assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable)
           .isInstanceOf(exceptionType)
@@ -565,10 +697,11 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
 
   static final class AssertThatThrownByHasMessageNotContaining {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    @SuppressWarnings("AssertThatThrownBy" /* This is a more specific template. */)
+    @SuppressWarnings(
+        "AssertThatThrownByAsInstanceOfThrowable" /* This is a more specific template. */)
     AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> before(
-        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         ThrowingCallable throwingCallable,
+        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         String message) {
       return assertThatExceptionOfType(exceptionType)
           .isThrownBy(throwingCallable)
@@ -578,8 +711,8 @@ final class AssertJThrowingCallableRules {
     @AfterTemplate
     @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
     AbstractObjectAssert<?, ?> after(
-        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         ThrowingCallable throwingCallable,
+        Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionType,
         String message) {
       return assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable)
           .isInstanceOf(exceptionType)

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRules.java

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
 
 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex;
-import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet;
-import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.toImmutableEnumSet;
 import static com.google.errorprone.refaster.ImportPolicy.STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS;
 import static java.util.Collections.disjoint;
 import static java.util.Objects.checkIndex;
@@ -70,28 +68,6 @@ final class AssortedRules {
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Use {@link Sets#toImmutableEnumSet()} when possible, as it is more efficient than {@link
-   * ImmutableSet#toImmutableSet()} and produces a more compact object.
-   *
-   * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> this rewrite rule is not completely behavior preserving: while the
-   * original code produces a set that iterates over the elements in encounter order, the
-   * replacement code iterates over the elements in enum definition order.
-   */
-  // XXX: ^ Consider emitting a comment warning about this fact?
-  static final class StreamToImmutableEnumSet<T extends Enum<T>> {
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    ImmutableSet<T> before(Stream<T> stream) {
-      return stream.collect(toImmutableSet());
-    }
-
-    @AfterTemplate
-    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
-    ImmutableSet<T> after(Stream<T> stream) {
-      return stream.collect(toImmutableEnumSet());
-    }
-  }
-
   /** Prefer {@link Iterators#getNext(Iterator, Object)} over more contrived alternatives. */
   static final class IteratorGetNextOrDefault<T> {
     @BeforeTemplate
@@ -103,8 +79,7 @@ final class AssortedRules {
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
-    @Nullable
-    T after(Iterator<T> iterator, T defaultValue) {
+    @Nullable T after(Iterator<T> iterator, T defaultValue) {
       return Iterators.getNext(iterator, defaultValue);
     }
   }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/BigDecimalRules.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
 
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.Refaster;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AlsoNegation;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
@@ -66,4 +67,61 @@ final class BigDecimalRules {
       return BigDecimal.valueOf(value);
     }
   }
+
+  /** Prefer using {@link BigDecimal#signum()} over more contrived alternatives. */
+  static final class BigDecimalSignumIsZero {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    boolean before(BigDecimal value) {
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          value.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) == 0, BigDecimal.ZERO.compareTo(value) == 0);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @AlsoNegation
+    boolean after(BigDecimal value) {
+      return value.signum() == 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer a {@link BigDecimal#signum()} comparison to 1 over more contrived or less clear
+   * alternatives.
+   */
+  static final class BigDecimalSignumIsPositive {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    boolean before(BigDecimal value) {
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          value.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) > 0,
+          BigDecimal.ZERO.compareTo(value) < 0,
+          value.signum() > 0,
+          value.signum() >= 1);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @AlsoNegation
+    boolean after(BigDecimal value) {
+      return value.signum() == 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer a {@link BigDecimal#signum()} comparison to -1 over more contrived or less clear
+   * alternatives.
+   */
+  static final class BigDecimalSignumIsNegative {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    boolean before(BigDecimal value) {
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          value.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) < 0,
+          BigDecimal.ZERO.compareTo(value) > 0,
+          value.signum() < 0,
+          value.signum() <= -1);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @AlsoNegation
+    boolean after(BigDecimal value) {
+      return value.signum() == -1;
+    }
+  }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/BugCheckerRules.java

@@ -3,10 +3,15 @@ package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.FixChooser;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.FixChoosers;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.Refaster;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Constants;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Convert;
+import javax.lang.model.element.Name;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.utils.SourceCode;
 
 /** Refaster rules related to {@link com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker} classes. */
 @OnlineDocumentation
@@ -25,6 +30,7 @@ final class BugCheckerRules {
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
+    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
     BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper after(BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper helper) {
       return helper;
     }
@@ -50,4 +56,45 @@ final class BugCheckerRules {
       return helper.addInputLines(path, source).expectUnchanged();
     }
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link SourceCode#toStringConstantExpression(Object,
+   * com.google.errorprone.VisitorState)} over alternatives that unnecessarily escape single quote
+   * characters.
+   */
+  static final class ConstantsFormat {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    String before(CharSequence value) {
+      return Constants.format(value);
+    }
+
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    String before(String value) {
+      return String.format("\"%s\"", Convert.quote(value));
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    String after(CharSequence value) {
+      return SourceCode.toStringConstantExpression(
+          value, Refaster.emitCommentBefore("REPLACEME", null));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Name#contentEquals(CharSequence)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class NameContentEquals {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    boolean before(Name name, CharSequence string) {
+      return name.toString().equals(string.toString());
+    }
+
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    boolean before(Name name, String string) {
+      return name.toString().equals(string);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    boolean after(Name name, CharSequence string) {
+      return name.contentEquals(string);
+    }
+  }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/CharSequenceRules.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
+
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.Refaster;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AlsoNegation;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
+
+/** Refaster rules related to expressions dealing with {@link CharSequence}s. */
+@OnlineDocumentation
+final class CharSequenceRules {
+  private CharSequenceRules() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link CharSequence#isEmpty()} over alternatives that consult the char sequence's
+   * length.
+   */
+  // XXX: Drop this rule once we (and OpenRewrite) no longer support projects targeting Java 14 or
+  // below.
+  static final class CharSequenceIsEmpty {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    boolean before(CharSequence charSequence) {
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          charSequence.length() == 0, charSequence.length() <= 0, charSequence.length() < 1);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @AlsoNegation
+    boolean after(CharSequence charSequence) {
+      return charSequence.isEmpty();
+    }
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/ClassRules.java

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
+
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.Refaster;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
+
+/** Refaster rules related to expressions dealing with classes. */
+@OnlineDocumentation
+final class ClassRules {
+  private ClassRules() {}
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Class#isInstance(Object)} over more contrived alternatives. */
+  static final class ClassIsInstance<T, S> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    boolean before(Class<T> clazz, S object) {
+      return clazz.isAssignableFrom(object.getClass());
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    boolean after(Class<T> clazz, S object) {
+      return clazz.isInstance(object);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer using the {@code instanceof} keyword over less idiomatic alternatives. */
+  static final class Instanceof<T, S> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    boolean before(S object) {
+      return Refaster.<T>clazz().isInstance(object);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    boolean after(S object) {
+      return Refaster.<T>isInstance(object);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Class#isInstance(Object)} method references over lambda expressions that require
+   * naming a variable.
+   */
+  // XXX: Once the `ClassReferenceIsInstancePredicate` rule is dropped, rename this rule to just
+  // `ClassIsInstancePredicate`.
+  static final class ClassLiteralIsInstancePredicate<T, S> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    Predicate<S> before() {
+      return o -> Refaster.<T>isInstance(o);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    Predicate<S> after() {
+      return Refaster.<T>clazz()::isInstance;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Class#isInstance(Object)} method references over lambda expressions that require
+   * naming a variable.
+   */
+  // XXX: Drop this rule once the `MethodReferenceUsage` rule is enabled by default.
+  static final class ClassReferenceIsInstancePredicate<T, S> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    Predicate<S> before(Class<T> clazz) {
+      return o -> clazz.isInstance(o);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    Predicate<S> after(Class<T> clazz) {
+      return clazz::isInstance;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Class#cast(Object)} method references over lambda expressions that require naming
+   * a variable.
+   */
+  // XXX: Drop this rule once the `MethodReferenceUsage` rule is enabled by default.
+  static final class ClassReferenceCast<T, S> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    Function<T, S> before(Class<? extends S> clazz) {
+      return o -> clazz.cast(o);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    Function<T, S> after(Class<? extends S> clazz) {
+      return clazz::cast;
+    }
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/CollectionRules.java

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import com.google.errorprone.refaster.Refaster;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AlsoNegation;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.NotMatches;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.IntFunction;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.matchers.IsRefasterAsVarargs;
 
 /** Refaster rules related to expressions dealing with (arbitrary) collections. */
 // XXX: There are other Guava `Iterables` methods that should not be called if the input is known to
@@ -35,13 +38,21 @@ final class CollectionRules {
    */
   static final class CollectionIsEmpty<T> {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    @SuppressWarnings("java:S1155" /* This violation will be rewritten. */)
+    @SuppressWarnings({
+      "java:S1155" /* This violation will be rewritten. */,
+      "LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing" /* `key-*` entry must remain last. */,
+      "OptionalFirstCollectionElement" /* This is a more specific template. */,
+      "StreamFindAnyIsEmpty" /* This is a more specific template. */,
+      "key-to-resolve-AnnotationUseStyle-and-TrailingComment-check-conflict"
+    })
     boolean before(Collection<T> collection) {
       return Refaster.anyOf(
           collection.size() == 0,
           collection.size() <= 0,
           collection.size() < 1,
-          Iterables.isEmpty(collection));
+          Iterables.isEmpty(collection),
+          collection.stream().findAny().isEmpty(),
+          collection.stream().findFirst().isEmpty());
     }
 
     @BeforeTemplate
@@ -74,6 +85,19 @@ final class CollectionRules {
     }
   }
 
+  /** Prefer {@link Collection#contains(Object)} over more contrived alternatives. */
+  static final class CollectionContains<T, S> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    boolean before(Collection<T> collection, S value) {
+      return collection.stream().anyMatch(value::equals);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    boolean after(Collection<T> collection, S value) {
+      return collection.contains(value);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Don't call {@link Iterables#addAll(Collection, Iterable)} when the elements to be added are
    * already part of a {@link Collection}.
@@ -163,7 +187,27 @@ final class CollectionRules {
     }
   }
 
+  /** Don't unnecessarily call {@link Stream#distinct()} on an already-unique stream of elements. */
+  // XXX: This rule assumes that the `Set` relies on `Object#equals`, rather than a custom
+  // equivalence relation.
+  // XXX: Expressions that drop or reorder elements from the stream, such as `.filter`, `.skip` and
+  // `sorted`, can similarly be simplified. Covering all cases is better done using an Error Prone
+  // check.
+  static final class SetStream<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    Stream<?> before(Set<T> set) {
+      return set.stream().distinct();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    Stream<?> after(Set<T> set) {
+      return set.stream();
+    }
+  }
+
   /** Prefer {@link ArrayList#ArrayList(Collection)} over the Guava alternative. */
+  @SuppressWarnings(
+      "NonApiType" /* Matching against `List` would unnecessarily constrain the rule. */)
   static final class NewArrayListFromCollection<T> {
     @BeforeTemplate
     ArrayList<T> before(Collection<T> collection) {
@@ -253,6 +297,23 @@ final class CollectionRules {
     }
   }
 
+  /** Prefer {@link Arrays#asList(Object[])} over more contrived alternatives. */
+  // XXX: Consider moving this rule to `ImmutableListRules` and having it suggest
+  // `ImmutableList#copyOf`. That would retain immutability, at the cost of no longer handling
+  // `null`s.
+  static final class ArraysAsList<T> {
+    // XXX: This expression produces an unmodifiable list, while the alternative doesn't.
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    List<T> before(@NotMatches(IsRefasterAsVarargs.class) T[] array) {
+      return Arrays.stream(array).toList();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    List<T> after(T[] array) {
+      return Arrays.asList(array);
+    }
+  }
+
   /** Prefer calling {@link Collection#toArray()} over more contrived alternatives. */
   static final class CollectionToArray<T> {
     @BeforeTemplate
@@ -304,25 +365,29 @@ final class CollectionRules {
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Don't call {@link ImmutableCollection#asList()} if {@link ImmutableCollection#iterator()} is
-   * called on the result; call it directly.
-   */
-  static final class ImmutableCollectionIterator<T> {
+  /** Prefer {@link Collection#iterator()} over more contrived or less efficient alternatives. */
+  static final class CollectionIterator<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    Iterator<T> before(Collection<T> collection) {
+      return collection.stream().iterator();
+    }
+
     @BeforeTemplate
     Iterator<T> before(ImmutableCollection<T> collection) {
       return collection.asList().iterator();
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
-    Iterator<T> after(ImmutableCollection<T> collection) {
+    Iterator<T> after(Collection<T> collection) {
       return collection.iterator();
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Don't use the ternary operator to extract the first element of a possibly-empty {@link
-   * Collection} as an {@link Optional}.
+   * Collection} as an {@link Optional}, and (when applicable) prefer {@link Stream#findFirst()}
+   * over {@link Stream#findAny()} to communicate that the collection's first element (if any,
+   * according to iteration order) will be returned.
    */
   static final class OptionalFirstCollectionElement<T> {
     @BeforeTemplate