Generate website content

See:
- https://github.com/raphw/byte-buddy/releases/tag/byte-buddy-1.13.0
- https://github.com/raphw/byte-buddy/compare/byte-buddy-1.12.23...byte-buddy-1.13.0

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -17,23 +17,24 @@ you'd like to be solved through Error Prone Support. -->
 
 - [ ] Support a stylistic preference.
 - [ ] Avoid a common gotcha, or potential problem.
+- [ ] Improve performance.
 
 <!--
 Here, provide a clear and concise description of the desired change.
 
 If possible, provide a simple and minimal example using the following format:
-
-  I would like to rewrite the following code:
-  ```java
-  // XXX: Write the code to match here.
-  ```
-
-  to:
-  ```java
-  // XXX: Write the desired code here.
-  ```
 -->
 
+I would like to rewrite the following code:
+```java
+// XXX: Write the code to match here.
+```
+
+to:
+```java
+// XXX: Write the desired code here.
+```
+
 ### Considerations
 
 <!--

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -7,10 +7,27 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 jobs:
   build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        jdk: [ 11.0.16, 17.0.4 ]
+        os: [ ubuntu-22.04 ]
+        jdk: [ 11.0.16, 17.0.4, 19 ]
+        distribution: [ temurin ]
+        experimental: [ false ]
+        include:
+          - os: macos-12
+            jdk: 17.0.4
+            distribution: temurin
+            experimental: false
+          - os: windows-2022
+            jdk: 17.0.4
+            distribution: temurin
+            experimental: false
+          - os: ubuntu-22.04
+            jdk: 20-ea
+            distribution: zulu
+            experimental: true
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental }}
     steps:
         # We run the build twice for each supported JDK: once against the
         # original Error Prone release, using only Error Prone checks available
@@ -20,10 +37,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Check out code
         uses: actions/checkout@v3.1.0
       - name: Set up JDK
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3.5.1
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3.8.0
         with:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.jdk }}
-          distribution: temurin
+          distribution: ${{ matrix.distribution }}
           cache: maven
       - name: Display build environment details
         run: mvn --version

.github/workflows/deploy-website.yaml

@@ -3,42 +3,47 @@ on:
   pull_request:
   push:
     branches: [ master, website ]
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  id-token: write
-  pages: write
 concurrency:
-  group: pages
-  cancel-in-progress: true
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
 jobs:
   build:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Check out code
         uses: actions/checkout@v3.1.0
-      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1.117.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1.126.0
         with:
           working-directory: ./website
           bundler-cache: true
       - name: Configure Github Pages
-        uses: actions/configure-pages@v2.1.1
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v2.1.3
+      - name: Set up JDK
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3.5.1
+        with:
+          java-version: 17.0.4
+          distribution: temurin
+          cache: maven
+      - name: Compile project and extract data
+        # XXX: Remove `-Dverification.{skip|warn}` and update `website/README.md`
+        # once module `docgen` has no errors.
+        run: |
+          mvn -T1C clean install -DskipTests -Dverification.warn
+          mvn -T1C clean install -DskipTests -Dverification.skip -Pdocgen
       - name: Generate documentation
-        run: ./generate-docs.sh
-      - name: Build website with Jekyll
         working-directory: ./website
-        run: bundle exec jekyll build
-      - name: Validate HTML output
-        working-directory: ./website
-        # XXX: Drop `--disable_external true` once we fully adopted the
-        # "Refaster rules" terminology on our website and in the code.
-        run: bundle exec htmlproofer --disable_external true --check-external-hash false ./_site
+        run: bundle exec ruby generate-docs.rb
       - name: Upload website as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v1.0.4
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v1.0.5
         with:
           path: ./website/_site
   deploy:
     if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/website'
     needs: build
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      pages: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     environment:
       name: github-pages
@@ -46,4 +51,4 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
         id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v1.2.1
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v1.2.3

.github/workflows/pitest-analyze-pr.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Performs mutation testing analysis on the files changed by a pull request and
+# uploads the results. The associated PR is subsequently updated by the
+# `pitest-update-pr.yml` workflow. See https://blog.pitest.org/oss-pitest-pr/
+# for details.
+name: "Mutation testing"
+on:
+  pull_request:
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+jobs:
+  analyze-pr:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3.1.0
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 2
+      - name: Set up JDK
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3.8.0
+        with:
+          java-version: 17.0.4
+          distribution: temurin
+          cache: maven
+      - name: Run Pitest
+        # By running with features `+GIT(from[HEAD~1]), +gitci`, Pitest only
+        # analyzes lines changed in the associated pull request, as GitHub
+        # exposes the changes unique to the PR as a single commit on top of the
+        # target branch. See https://blog.pitest.org/pitest-pr-setup for
+        # details.
+        run: mvn test pitest:mutationCoverage -DargLine.xmx=2048m -Dverification.skip -Dfeatures="+GIT(from[HEAD~1]), +gitci"
+      - name: Aggregate Pitest reports
+        run: mvn pitest-git:aggregate -DkilledEmoji=":tada:" -DmutantEmoji=":zombie:" -DtrailingText="Mutation testing report by [Pitest](https://pitest.org/). Review any surviving mutants by inspecting the line comments under [_Files changed_](${{ github.event.number }}/files)."
+      - name: Upload Pitest reports as artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3.1.1
+        with:
+          name: pitest-reports
+          path: ./target/pit-reports-ci

.github/workflows/pitest-update-pr.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Updates a pull request based on the corresponding mutation testing analysis
+# performed by the `pitest-analyze-pr.yml` workflow. See
+# https://blog.pitest.org/oss-pitest-pr/ for details.
+name: "Mutation testing: post results"
+on:
+  workflow_run:
+    workflows: ["Mutation testing"]
+    types:
+      - completed
+permissions:
+  actions: read
+  checks: write
+  contents: read
+  pull-requests: write
+jobs:
+  update-pr:
+    if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3.1.0
+      - name: Set up JDK
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3.8.0
+        with:
+          java-version: 17.0.4
+          distribution: temurin
+          cache: maven
+      - name: Download Pitest analysis artifact
+        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.24.2
+        with:
+          workflow: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.workflow_id }}
+          name: pitest-reports
+          path: ./target/pit-reports-ci
+      - name: Update PR
+        run: mvn -DrepoToken="${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" pitest-github:updatePR

.mvn/maven.config

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
---batch-mode --errors --strict-checksums
+--batch-mode
+--errors
+--strict-checksums

.renovaterc.json

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     },
     {
       "matchPackagePatterns": [
-        "^com\\.palantir\\.baseline:baseline-error-prone$"
+        "^ruby\\/setup-ruby$"
       ],
       "schedule": "* * 1 * *"
     }

LICENSE.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2017-2022 Picnic Technologies BV
+Copyright (c) 2017-2023 Picnic Technologies BV
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

README.md

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ loves Error Prone: producing high-quality and consistent Java
 code_][picnic-blog-ep-post].
 
 [![Maven Central][maven-central-badge]][maven-central-search]
+[![Reproducible Builds][reproducible-builds-badge]][reproducible-builds-report]
 [![GitHub Actions][github-actions-build-badge]][github-actions-build-master]
 [![License][license-badge]][license]
 [![PRs Welcome][pr-badge]][contributing]
@@ -35,7 +36,9 @@ code_][picnic-blog-ep-post].
 ### Installation
 
 This library is built on top of [Error Prone][error-prone-orig-repo]. To use
-it:
+it, read the installation guide for Maven or Gradle below.
+
+#### Maven
 
 1. First, follow Error Prone's [installation
    guide][error-prone-installation-guide].
@@ -93,6 +96,31 @@ it:
 Prone Support. Alternatively reference this project's `self-check` profile
 definition. -->
 
+#### Gradle
+
+1. First, follow the [installation guide]
+   [error-prone-gradle-installation-guide] of the `gradle-errorprone-plugin`.
+2. Next, edit your `build.gradle` file to add one or more Error Prone Support
+   modules:
+
+   ```groovy
+   dependencies {
+       // Error Prone itself.
+       errorprone("com.google.errorprone:error_prone_core:${errorProneVersion}")
+       // Error Prone Support's additional bug checkers.
+       errorprone("tech.picnic.error-prone-support:error-prone-contrib:${errorProneSupportVersion}")
+       // Error Prone Support's Refaster rules.
+       errorprone("tech.picnic.error-prone-support:refaster-runner:${errorProneSupportVersion}")
+   }
+
+   tasks.withType(JavaCompile).configureEach {
+       options.errorprone.disableWarningsInGeneratedCode = true
+       // Add other Error Prone flags here. See:
+       // - https://github.com/tbroyer/gradle-errorprone-plugin#configuration
+       // - https://errorprone.info/docs/flags
+   }
+   ```
+
 ### Seeing it in action
 
 Consider the following example code:
@@ -119,16 +147,13 @@ code with Maven should yield two compiler warnings:
 ```sh
 $ mvn clean install
 ...
-[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
-[WARNING] COMPILATION WARNING :
-[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
-[WARNING] Example.java:[9,34] [tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules.BigDecimalRules.BigDecimalZero]
+[INFO] Example.java:[9,34] [Refaster Rule] BigDecimalRules.BigDecimalZero: Refactoring opportunity
+    (see https://error-prone.picnic.tech/refasterrules/BigDecimalRules#BigDecimalZero)
   Did you mean 'return BigDecimal.ZERO;'?
+...
 [WARNING] Example.java:[13,35] [IdentityConversion] This method invocation appears redundant; remove it or suppress this warning and add a comment explaining its purpose
     (see https://error-prone.picnic.tech/bugpatterns/IdentityConversion)
   Did you mean 'return set;' or '@SuppressWarnings("IdentityConversion") public ImmutableSet<Integer> getSet() {'?
-[INFO] 2 warnings
-[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
 ...
 ```
 
@@ -168,7 +193,7 @@ Some other commands one may find relevant:
 
 - `mvn fmt:format` formats the code using
   [`google-java-format`][google-java-format].
-- `./run-mutation-tests.sh` runs mutation tests using [PIT][pitest]. The
+- `./run-mutation-tests.sh` runs mutation tests using [Pitest][pitest]. The
   results can be reviewed by opening the respective
   `target/pit-reports/index.html` files. For more information check the [PIT
   Maven plugin][pitest-maven].
@@ -209,6 +234,7 @@ guidelines][contributing].
 [error-prone-bugchecker]: https://github.com/google/error-prone/blob/master/check_api/src/main/java/com/google/errorprone/bugpatterns/BugChecker.java
 [error-prone-fork-jitpack]: https://jitpack.io/#PicnicSupermarket/error-prone
 [error-prone-fork-repo]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone
+[error-prone-gradle-installation-guide]: https://github.com/tbroyer/gradle-errorprone-plugin
 [error-prone-installation-guide]: https://errorprone.info/docs/installation#maven
 [error-prone-orig-repo]: https://github.com/google/error-prone
 [error-prone-pull-3301]: https://github.com/google/error-prone/pull/3301
@@ -229,3 +255,5 @@ guidelines][contributing].
 [refaster]: https://errorprone.info/docs/refaster
 [refaster-rules-bigdecimal]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/BigDecimalRules.java
 [refaster-rules]: https://github.com/PicnicSupermarket/error-prone-support/blob/master/error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/
+[reproducible-builds-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Reproducible_Builds-ok-success?labelColor=1e5b96
+[reproducible-builds-report]: https://github.com/jvm-repo-rebuild/reproducible-central/blob/master/content/tech/picnic/error-prone-support/error-prone-support/README.md

apply-error-prone-suggestions.sh

@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
 set -e -u -o pipefail
 
 if [ "${#}" -gt 1 ]; then
-  echo "Usage: ./$(basename "${0}") [PatchChecks]"
+  echo "Usage: ${0} [PatchChecks]"
   exit 1
 fi
 
 patchChecks=${1:-}
 
 mvn clean test-compile fmt:format \
+  -s "$(dirname "${0}")/settings.xml" \
   -T 1.0C \
   -Perror-prone \
   -Perror-prone-fork \

cdg-pitest-licence.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Arcmutate license for Error Prone Support, requested by sending an email to
+# support@arcmutate.com.
+expires=07/11/2023
+keyVersion=1
+signature=MhZxMbnO6UovNfllM0JuVWkZyvRT3/G5o/uT0Mm36c7200VpZNVu03gTAGivnl9W5RzvZhfpIHccuQ5ctjQkrqhsFSrl4fyqPqu3y5V2fsHIdFXP/G72EGj6Kay9ndLpaEHalqE0bEwxdnHMzEYq5y3O9vUPv8MhUl57xk+rvBo\=
+packages=tech.picnic.errorprone.*
+type=OSSS

documentation-support/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>tech.picnic.error-prone-support</groupId>
+        <artifactId>error-prone-support</artifactId>
+        <version>0.8.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <artifactId>documentation-support</artifactId>
+
+    <name>Picnic :: Error Prone Support :: Documentation Support</name>
+    <description>Data extraction support for the purpose of documentation generation.</description>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>${groupId.error-prone}</groupId>
+            <artifactId>error_prone_annotation</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>${groupId.error-prone}</groupId>
+            <artifactId>error_prone_annotations</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>${groupId.error-prone}</groupId>
+            <artifactId>error_prone_check_api</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>${groupId.error-prone}</groupId>
+            <artifactId>error_prone_test_helpers</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.auto</groupId>
+            <artifactId>auto-common</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.auto.service</groupId>
+            <artifactId>auto-service-annotations</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.auto.value</groupId>
+            <artifactId>auto-value-annotations</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
+            <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.jspecify</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jspecify</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+</project>

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/BugPatternExtractor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Verify.verify;
+import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+
+import com.google.auto.common.AnnotationMirrors;
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import com.sun.source.util.TaskEvent;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Attribute;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.ClassSymbol;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
+import javax.lang.model.element.AnnotationValue;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.BugPatternExtractor.BugPatternDocumentation;
+
+/**
+ * An {@link Extractor} that describes how to extract data from a {@code @BugPattern} annotation.
+ */
+@Immutable
+final class BugPatternExtractor implements Extractor<BugPatternDocumentation> {
+  @Override
+  public BugPatternDocumentation extract(ClassTree tree, Context context, TaskEvent taskEvent) {
+    ClassSymbol symbol = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree);
+    BugPattern annotation = symbol.getAnnotation(BugPattern.class);
+    requireNonNull(annotation, "BugPattern annotation must be present");
+
+    return new AutoValue_BugPatternExtractor_BugPatternDocumentation(
+        symbol.getQualifiedName().toString(),
+        annotation.name().isEmpty() ? tree.getSimpleName().toString() : annotation.name(),
+        ImmutableList.copyOf(annotation.altNames()),
+        annotation.link(),
+        ImmutableList.copyOf(annotation.tags()),
+        annotation.summary(),
+        annotation.explanation(),
+        annotation.severity(),
+        annotation.disableable(),
+        annotation.documentSuppression() ? getSuppressionAnnotations(tree) : ImmutableList.of());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean canExtract(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return ASTHelpers.hasDirectAnnotationWithSimpleName(tree, BugPattern.class.getSimpleName());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the fully-qualified class names of suppression annotations specified by the {@link
+   * BugPattern} annotation located on the given tree.
+   *
+   * @implNote This method cannot simply invoke {@link BugPattern#suppressionAnnotations()}, as that
+   *     will yield an "Attempt to access Class objects for TypeMirrors" exception.
+   */
+  private static ImmutableList<String> getSuppressionAnnotations(ClassTree tree) {
+    AnnotationTree annotationTree =
+        ASTHelpers.getAnnotationWithSimpleName(
+            ASTHelpers.getAnnotations(tree), BugPattern.class.getSimpleName());
+    requireNonNull(annotationTree, "BugPattern annotation must be present");
+
+    Attribute.Array types =
+        doCast(
+            AnnotationMirrors.getAnnotationValue(
+                ASTHelpers.getAnnotationMirror(annotationTree), "suppressionAnnotations"),
+            Attribute.Array.class);
+
+    return types.getValue().stream()
+        .map(v -> doCast(v, Attribute.Class.class).classType.toString())
+        .collect(toImmutableList());
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  private static <T extends AnnotationValue> T doCast(AnnotationValue value, Class<T> target) {
+    verify(target.isInstance(value), "Value '%s' is not of type '%s'", value, target);
+    return (T) value;
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  abstract static class BugPatternDocumentation {
+    abstract String fullyQualifiedName();
+
+    abstract String name();
+
+    abstract ImmutableList<String> altNames();
+
+    abstract String link();
+
+    abstract ImmutableList<String> tags();
+
+    abstract String summary();
+
+    abstract String explanation();
+
+    abstract SeverityLevel severityLevel();
+
+    abstract boolean canDisable();
+
+    abstract ImmutableList<String> suppressionAnnotations();
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/BugPatternTestExtractor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.hasAnnotation;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.instanceMethod;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.staticMethod;
+
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Var;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
+import com.sun.source.util.TaskEvent;
+import com.sun.source.util.TreeScanner;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.BugPatternTestExtractor.BugPatternTestDocumentation;
+
+/**
+ * An {@link Extractor} that describes how to extract data from a test that tests a {@code
+ * BugChecker}.
+ */
+@Immutable
+final class BugPatternTestExtractor implements Extractor<BugPatternTestDocumentation> {
+  private static final Matcher<MethodTree> JUNIT_TEST_METHOD =
+      hasAnnotation("org.junit.jupiter.api.Test");
+
+  // XXX: Improve support for correctly extracting multiple sources from a single
+  // `{BugCheckerRefactoring,Compilation}TestHelper` test.
+  @Override
+  public BugPatternTestDocumentation extract(ClassTree tree, Context context, TaskEvent event) {
+    VisitorState state = VisitorState.createForUtilityPurposes(context);
+    CollectBugPatternTests scanner = new CollectBugPatternTests(state);
+
+    tree.getMembers().stream()
+        .filter(MethodTree.class::isInstance)
+        .map(MethodTree.class::cast)
+        .filter(m -> JUNIT_TEST_METHOD.matches(m, state))
+        .forEach(m -> scanner.scan(m, null));
+
+    String className = tree.getSimpleName().toString();
+    return new AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_BugPatternTestDocumentation(
+        className.substring(0, className.lastIndexOf("Test")),
+        scanner.getIdentificationTests(),
+        scanner.getReplacementTests());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean canExtract(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    String className = tree.getSimpleName().toString();
+    if (!className.endsWith("Test")) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    ScanBugPatternTest scanBugPatternTest = new ScanBugPatternTest();
+    scanBugPatternTest.scan(tree, state);
+
+    String bugPatternName = className.substring(0, className.lastIndexOf("Test"));
+    return scanBugPatternTest.hasTestUsingClassInstance(bugPatternName);
+  }
+
+  private static final class ScanBugPatternTest extends TreeScanner<@Nullable Void, VisitorState> {
+    private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> BUG_PATTERN_TEST_METHOD =
+        staticMethod()
+            .onDescendantOfAny(
+                "com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper",
+                "com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper")
+            .named("newInstance");
+
+    private final List<String> encounteredClasses = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    boolean hasTestUsingClassInstance(String clazz) {
+      return encounteredClasses.contains(clazz);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable Void visitMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree node, VisitorState state) {
+      if (BUG_PATTERN_TEST_METHOD.matches(node, state)) {
+        MemberSelectTree firstArgumentTree = (MemberSelectTree) node.getArguments().get(0);
+        encounteredClasses.add(firstArgumentTree.getExpression().toString());
+      }
+      return super.visitMethodInvocation(node, state);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static final class CollectBugPatternTests
+      extends TreeScanner<@Nullable Void, @Nullable Void> {
+    private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> IDENTIFICATION_SOURCE_LINES =
+        instanceMethod()
+            .onDescendantOf("com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper")
+            .named("addSourceLines");
+    private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> REPLACEMENT_INPUT =
+        instanceMethod()
+            .onDescendantOf("com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper")
+            .named("addInputLines");
+    private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> REPLACEMENT_OUTPUT =
+        instanceMethod()
+            .onDescendantOf("com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.ExpectOutput")
+            .named("addOutputLines");
+
+    private final VisitorState state;
+    private final List<String> identificationTests = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final List<BugPatternReplacementTestDocumentation> replacementTests = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    @Var private String replacementOutputLines = "";
+
+    CollectBugPatternTests(VisitorState state) {
+      this.state = state;
+    }
+
+    public ImmutableList<String> getIdentificationTests() {
+      return ImmutableList.copyOf(identificationTests);
+    }
+
+    public ImmutableList<BugPatternReplacementTestDocumentation> getReplacementTests() {
+      return ImmutableList.copyOf(replacementTests);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public @Nullable Void visitMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree node, @Nullable Void unused) {
+      if (IDENTIFICATION_SOURCE_LINES.matches(node, state)) {
+        identificationTests.add(getSourceLines(node));
+      } else if (REPLACEMENT_INPUT.matches(node, state)) {
+        /* The visitor starts with `addOutputLines` and in the next visit it will go over the `addInputLines`. */
+        replacementTests.add(
+            BugPatternReplacementTestDocumentation.create(
+                getSourceLines(node), replacementOutputLines));
+      } else if (REPLACEMENT_OUTPUT.matches(node, state)) {
+        replacementOutputLines = getSourceLines(node);
+      }
+      return super.visitMethodInvocation(node, unused);
+    }
+
+    // XXX: Duplicate from `ErrorProneTestSourceFormat`, should we move this to `SourceCode` util?
+    private static String getSourceLines(MethodInvocationTree tree) {
+      List<? extends ExpressionTree> sourceLines =
+          tree.getArguments().subList(1, tree.getArguments().size());
+      StringBuilder source = new StringBuilder();
+
+      for (ExpressionTree sourceLine : sourceLines) {
+        Object value = ASTHelpers.constValue(sourceLine);
+        if (value == null) {
+          return "";
+        }
+        source.append(value).append('\n');
+      }
+
+      return source.toString();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  abstract static class BugPatternTestDocumentation {
+    abstract String name();
+
+    abstract ImmutableList<String> identificationTests();
+
+    abstract ImmutableList<BugPatternReplacementTestDocumentation> replacementTests();
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  abstract static class BugPatternReplacementTestDocumentation {
+    static BugPatternReplacementTestDocumentation create(String sourceLines, String outputLines) {
+      return new AutoValue_BugPatternTestExtractor_BugPatternReplacementTestDocumentation(
+          sourceLines, outputLines);
+    }
+
+    abstract String inputLines();
+
+    abstract String outputLines();
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/DocumentationGenerator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.sun.source.util.JavacTask;
+import com.sun.source.util.Plugin;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.api.BasicJavacTask;
+import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * A compiler {@link Plugin} that analyzes and extracts relevant information for documentation
+ * purposes from processed files.
+ */
+// XXX: Find a better name for this class; it doesn't generate documentation per se.
+@AutoService(Plugin.class)
+public final class DocumentationGenerator implements Plugin {
+  @VisibleForTesting static final String OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_FLAG = "-XoutputDirectory";
+  private static final Pattern OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_FLAG_PATTERN =
+      Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_FLAG) + "=(.*)");
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link DocumentationGenerator} instance. */
+  public DocumentationGenerator() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public String getName() {
+    return getClass().getSimpleName();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void init(JavacTask javacTask, String... args) {
+    checkArgument(args.length == 1, "Precisely one path must be provided");
+
+    javacTask.addTaskListener(
+        new DocumentationGeneratorTaskListener(
+            ((BasicJavacTask) javacTask).getContext(), getOutputPath(args[0])));
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static Path getOutputPath(String pathArg) {
+    Matcher matcher = OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_FLAG_PATTERN.matcher(pathArg);
+    checkArgument(
+        matcher.matches(), "'%s' must be of the form '%s=<value>'", pathArg, OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_FLAG);
+
+    String path = matcher.group(1);
+    try {
+      return Path.of(path);
+    } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Invalid path '%s'", path), e);
+    }
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/DocumentationGeneratorTaskListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import com.sun.source.util.TaskEvent;
+import com.sun.source.util.TaskEvent.Kind;
+import com.sun.source.util.TaskListener;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTrees;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link TaskListener} that identifies and extracts relevant content for documentation generation
+ * and writes it to disk.
+ */
+// XXX: Find a better name for this class; it doesn't generate documentation per se.
+final class DocumentationGeneratorTaskListener implements TaskListener {
+  private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER =
+      new ObjectMapper().setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, Visibility.ANY);
+
+  private final Context context;
+  private final Path docsPath;
+
+  DocumentationGeneratorTaskListener(Context context, Path path) {
+    this.context = context;
+    this.docsPath = path;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void started(TaskEvent taskEvent) {
+    if (taskEvent.getKind() == Kind.ANALYZE) {
+      createDocsDirectory();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void finished(TaskEvent taskEvent) {
+    if (taskEvent.getKind() != Kind.ANALYZE) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    ClassTree classTree = JavacTrees.instance(context).getTree(taskEvent.getTypeElement());
+    JavaFileObject sourceFile = taskEvent.getSourceFile();
+    if (classTree == null || sourceFile == null) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    ExtractorType.findMatchingType(classTree, VisitorState.createForUtilityPurposes(context))
+        .ifPresent(
+            extractorType ->
+                writeToFile(
+                    extractorType.getIdentifier(),
+                    getSimpleClassName(sourceFile.toUri()),
+                    extractorType.getExtractor().extract(classTree, context, taskEvent)));
+  }
+
+  private void createDocsDirectory() {
+    try {
+      Files.createDirectories(docsPath);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+          String.format("Error while creating directory with path '%s'", docsPath), e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private <T> void writeToFile(String identifier, String className, T data) {
+    File file = docsPath.resolve(String.format("%s-%s.json", identifier, className)).toFile();
+
+    try (FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file, UTF_8)) {
+      OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValue(fileWriter, data);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedIOException(String.format("Cannot write to file '%s'", file.getPath()), e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static String getSimpleClassName(URI path) {
+    return Paths.get(path).getFileName().toString().replace(".java", "");
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/Extractor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import com.sun.source.util.TaskEvent;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
+
+/**
+ * Interface implemented by classes that define how to extract data of some type {@link T} from a
+ * given {@link ClassTree}.
+ *
+ * @param <T> The type of data that is extracted.
+ */
+@Immutable
+interface Extractor<T> {
+  /**
+   * Extracts and returns an instance of {@link T} using the provided arguments.
+   *
+   * @param tree      The {@link ClassTree} to analyze and from which to extract instances of {@link T}.
+   * @param context   The {@link Context} in which the current compilation takes place.
+   * @param taskEvent The {@link TaskEvent} in which the current compilation takes place.
+   * @return A non-null instance of {@link T}.
+   */
+  // XXX: Drop `Context` parameter unless used.
+  T extract(ClassTree tree, Context context, TaskEvent taskEvent);
+
+  /**
+   * Tells whether this {@link Extractor} can extract documentation content from the given {@link
+   * ClassTree}.
+   *
+   * @param tree The {@link ClassTree} of interest.
+   * @param state A {@link VisitorState} describes the context in which the given {@link ClassTree}
+   *     is found.
+   * @return {@code true} iff data extraction is supported.
+   */
+  boolean canExtract(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state);
+}

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/ExtractorType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/** An enumeration of {@link Extractor} types. */
+enum ExtractorType {
+  BUG_PATTERN("bugpattern", new BugPatternExtractor()),
+  BUG_PATTERN_TEST("bugpattern-test", new BugPatternTestExtractor()),
+  //  REFASTER("refaster", new RefasterExtractor()),
+  REFASTER_TEMPLATE_TEST_INPUT("refaster-test-input", new RefasterTestExtractor()),
+  REFASTER_TEMPLATE_TEST_OUTPUT("refaster-test-output", new RefasterTestExtractor());
+
+  private static final ImmutableSet<ExtractorType> TYPES =
+      Sets.immutableEnumSet(EnumSet.allOf(ExtractorType.class));
+
+  private final String identifier;
+  private final Extractor<?> extractor;
+
+  ExtractorType(String identifier, Extractor<?> extractor) {
+    this.identifier = identifier;
+    this.extractor = extractor;
+  }
+
+  String getIdentifier() {
+    return identifier;
+  }
+
+  Extractor<?> getExtractor() {
+    return extractor;
+  }
+
+  static Optional<ExtractorType> findMatchingType(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return TYPES.stream().filter(type -> type.getExtractor().canExtract(tree, state)).findFirst();
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/RefasterTestExtractor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
+
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
+import com.sun.source.util.TaskEvent;
+import com.sun.source.util.TreePath;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public final class RefasterTestExtractor
+    implements Extractor<RefasterTestExtractor.RefasterTemplateCollectionTestData> {
+  @Override
+  public RefasterTemplateCollectionTestData extract(
+      ClassTree tree, Context context, TaskEvent taskEvent) {
+    String templateCollectionName = tree.getSimpleName().toString().replace("Test", "");
+    boolean isInput = taskEvent.getSourceFile().getName().contains("Input");
+    VisitorState stateWithPath =
+        VisitorState.createForUtilityPurposes(context)
+            .withPath(TreePath.getPath(taskEvent.getCompilationUnit(), tree));
+
+    ImmutableList<RefasterTemplateTestData> templateTests =
+        tree.getMembers().stream()
+            .filter(MethodTree.class::isInstance)
+            .map(MethodTree.class::cast)
+            .filter(m -> m.getName().toString().startsWith("test"))
+            .map(
+                m -> {
+                  String src = stateWithPath.getSourceForNode(tree);
+                  return new AutoValue_RefasterTestExtractor_RefasterTemplateTestData(
+                      m.getName().toString().replace("test", ""),
+                      src != null ? src : tree.toString());
+                })
+            .collect(toImmutableList());
+
+    return new AutoValue_RefasterTestExtractor_RefasterTemplateCollectionTestData(
+        templateCollectionName, isInput, templateTests);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean canExtract(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    String className = tree.getSimpleName().toString();
+    return className.endsWith("TestInput") || className.endsWith("TestOutput");
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  abstract static class RefasterTemplateTestData {
+
+    abstract String templateName();
+
+    abstract String templateTestContent();
+  }
+
+  @AutoValue
+  abstract static class RefasterTemplateCollectionTestData {
+    abstract String templateCollection();
+
+    abstract boolean isInput();
+
+    abstract List<RefasterTemplateTestData> templateTests();
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/package-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/**
+ * A Java compiler plugin that extracts data from compiled classes, in support of the Error Prone
+ * Support documentation.
+ */
+@com.google.errorprone.annotations.CheckReturnValue
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;

documentation-support/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/BugPatternExtractorTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.ERROR;
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+import com.google.common.io.Resources;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.ClassTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+final class BugPatternExtractorTest {
+  @Test
+  void noBugPattern(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerWithoutAnnotation.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "public final class TestCheckerWithoutAnnotation extends BugChecker {}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void minimalBugPattern(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) throws IOException {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "MinimalBugChecker.java",
+        "package pkg;",
+        "",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "@BugPattern(summary = \"MinimalBugChecker summary\", severity = SeverityLevel.ERROR)",
+        "public final class MinimalBugChecker extends BugChecker {}");
+
+    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "bugpattern-MinimalBugChecker.json",
+        "bugpattern-documentation-minimal.json");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void completeBugPattern(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) throws IOException {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "CompleteBugChecker.java",
+        "package pkg;",
+        "",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;",
+        "",
+        "@BugPattern(",
+        "    name = \"OtherName\",",
+        "    summary = \"CompleteBugChecker summary\",",
+        "    linkType = BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM,",
+        "    link = \"https://error-prone.picnic.tech\",",
+        "    explanation = \"Example explanation\",",
+        "    severity = SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION,",
+        "    altNames = \"Check\",",
+        "    tags = BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION,",
+        "    disableable = false,",
+        "    suppressionAnnotations = {BugPattern.class, Test.class})",
+        "public final class CompleteBugChecker extends BugChecker {}");
+
+    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "bugpattern-CompleteBugChecker.json",
+        "bugpattern-documentation-complete.json");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void undocumentedSuppressionBugPattern(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) throws IOException {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern.java",
+        "package pkg;",
+        "",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "@BugPattern(",
+        "    summary = \"UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern summary\",",
+        "    severity = SeverityLevel.WARNING,",
+        "    documentSuppression = false)",
+        "public final class UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern extends BugChecker {}");
+
+    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "bugpattern-UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern.json",
+        "bugpattern-documentation-undocumented-suppression.json");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void bugPatternAnnotationIsAbsent() {
+    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())
+        .addSourceLines(
+            "TestChecker.java",
+            "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+            "",
+            "// BUG: Diagnostic contains: Can extract: false",
+            "public final class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}")
+        .doTest();
+  }
+
+  private static void verifyFileMatchesResource(
+      Path outputDirectory, String fileName, String resourceName) throws IOException {
+    assertThat(Files.readString(outputDirectory.resolve(fileName)))
+        .isEqualToIgnoringWhitespace(getResource(resourceName));
+  }
+
+  // XXX: Once we support only JDK 15+, drop this method in favour of including the resources as
+  // text blocks in this class. (This also requires renaming the `verifyFileMatchesResource`
+  // method.)
+  private static String getResource(String resourceName) throws IOException {
+    return Resources.toString(
+        Resources.getResource(BugPatternExtractorTest.class, resourceName), UTF_8);
+  }
+
+  /** A {@link BugChecker} that validates the {@link BugPatternExtractor}. */
+  @BugPattern(summary = "Validates `BugPatternExtractor` extraction", severity = ERROR)
+  public static final class TestChecker extends BugChecker implements ClassTreeMatcher {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    @Override
+    public Description matchClass(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+      BugPatternExtractor extractor = new BugPatternExtractor();
+
+      assertThatThrownBy(() -> extractor.extract(tree, state.context, null))
+          .isInstanceOf(NullPointerException.class)
+          .hasMessage("BugPattern annotation must be present");
+
+      return buildDescription(tree)
+          .setMessage(String.format("Can extract: %s", extractor.canExtract(tree, state)))
+          .build();
+    }
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/BugPatternTestExtractorTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import com.google.common.io.Resources;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+final class BugPatternTestExtractorTest {
+  @Test
+  void noBugPatternTest(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerWithoutAnnotation.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "",
+        "public final class TestCheckerWithoutAnnotation extends BugChecker {}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void minimalBugPatternTest(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) throws IOException {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  CompilationTestHelper compilationTestHelper = CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass());",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "bugpattern-test-TestCheckerTest.json",
+        "bugpattern-test-documentation-minimal.json");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void differentBugPatternAsClassVariableTest(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class DifferentChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  CompilationTestHelper compilationTestHelper = CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(DifferentChecker.class, getClass());",
+        "}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void differentBugPatternAsLocalVariable(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class DifferentChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  @Test",
+        "  void identification() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(DifferentChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath()).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void bugPatternTestSingleIdentification(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) throws IOException {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  @Test",
+        "  void identification() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "bugpattern-test-TestCheckerTest.json",
+        "bugpattern-test-documentation-identification.json");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void bugPatternTestIdentificationMultipleSourceLines(@TempDir Path outputDirectory)
+      throws IOException {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "package pkg;",
+        "",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  @Test",
+        "  void identification() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"B.java\", \"class B {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "bugpattern-test-TestCheckerTest.json",
+        "bugpattern-test-documentation-identification-two-sources.json");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void bugPatternTestSingleReplacement(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) throws IOException {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.TestMode;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  @Test",
+        "  void replacement() {",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest(TestMode.TEXT_MATCH);",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "bugpattern-test-TestCheckerTest.json",
+        "bugpattern-test-documentation-replacement.json");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void bugPatternTestMultipleReplacementSources(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) throws IOException {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.TestMode;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  @Test",
+        "  void replacement() {",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"B.java\", \"class B {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"B.java\", \"class B {}\")",
+        "        .doTest(TestMode.TEXT_MATCH);",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "bugpattern-test-TestCheckerTest.json",
+        "bugpattern-test-documentation-replacement-two-sources.json");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void bugPatternReplacementExpectUnchanged(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) throws IOException {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.TestMode;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  @Test",
+        "  void replacement() {",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .expectUnchanged()",
+        "        .doTest(TestMode.TEXT_MATCH);",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "bugpattern-test-TestCheckerTest.json",
+        "bugpattern-test-documentation-replacement-expect-unchanged.json");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void bugPatternTestIdentificationAndReplacement(@TempDir Path outputDirectory)
+      throws IOException {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.TestMode;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  @Test",
+        "  void identification() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "",
+        "  @Test",
+        "  void replacement() {",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest(TestMode.TEXT_MATCH);",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "bugpattern-test-TestCheckerTest.json",
+        "bugpattern-test-documentation-identification-and-replacement.json");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void bugPatternTestMultipleIdentificationAndReplacement(@TempDir Path outputDirectory)
+      throws IOException {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "TestCheckerTest.java",
+        "package pkg;",
+        "",
+        "import static com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.FixChoosers.SECOND;",
+        "",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.TestMode;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;",
+        "import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;",
+        "import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;",
+        "",
+        "final class TestCheckerTest {",
+        "  private static class TestChecker extends BugChecker {}",
+        "",
+        "  @Test",
+        "  void identification() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "",
+        "  @Test",
+        "  void identification2() {",
+        "    CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addSourceLines(\"B.java\", \"class B {}\")",
+        "        .doTest();",
+        "  }",
+        "",
+        "  @Test",
+        "  void replacementFirstSuggestedFix() {",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"A.java\", \"class A {}\")",
+        "        .doTest(TestMode.TEXT_MATCH);",
+        "  }",
+        "",
+        "  @Test",
+        "  void replacementSecondSuggestedFix() {",
+        "    BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(TestChecker.class, getClass())",
+        "        .setFixChooser(SECOND)",
+        "        .addInputLines(\"B.java\", \"class B {}\")",
+        "        .addOutputLines(\"B.java\", \"class B {}\")",
+        "        .doTest(TestMode.TEXT_MATCH);",
+        "  }",
+        "}");
+
+    verifyFileMatchesResource(
+        outputDirectory,
+        "bugpattern-test-TestCheckerTest.json",
+        "bugpattern-test-documentation-multiple-identification-and-replacement.json");
+  }
+
+  private static void verifyFileMatchesResource(
+      Path outputDirectory, String fileName, String resourceName) throws IOException {
+    assertThat(Files.readString(outputDirectory.resolve(fileName)))
+        .isEqualToIgnoringWhitespace(getResource(resourceName));
+  }
+
+  // XXX: Once we support only JDK 15+, drop this method in favour of including the resources as
+  // text blocks in this class. (This also requires renaming the `verifyFileMatchesResource`
+  // method.)
+  private static String getResource(String resourceName) throws IOException {
+    return Resources.toString(
+        Resources.getResource(BugPatternTestExtractorTest.class, resourceName), UTF_8);
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/Compilation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.errorprone.FileManagers;
+import com.google.errorprone.FileObjects;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.file.JavacFileManager;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
+import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
+
+// XXX: Generalize and move this class so that it can also be used by `refaster-compiler`.
+// XXX: Add support for this class to the `ErrorProneTestHelperSourceFormat` check.
+public final class Compilation {
+  private Compilation() {}
+
+  public static void compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+      Path outputDirectory, String fileName, String... lines) {
+    compileWithDocumentationGenerator(outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath().toString(), fileName, lines);
+  }
+
+  public static void compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+      String outputDirectory, String fileName, String... lines) {
+    compile(
+        ImmutableList.of("-Xplugin:DocumentationGenerator -XoutputDirectory=" + outputDirectory),
+        FileObjects.forSourceLines(fileName, lines));
+  }
+
+  private static void compile(ImmutableList<String> options, JavaFileObject javaFileObject) {
+    JavacFileManager javacFileManager = FileManagers.testFileManager();
+    JavaCompiler compiler = JavacTool.create();
+    JavacTaskImpl task =
+        (JavacTaskImpl)
+            compiler.getTask(
+                null,
+                javacFileManager,
+                null,
+                options,
+                ImmutableList.of(),
+                ImmutableList.of(javaFileObject));
+
+    task.call();
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/DocumentationGeneratorTaskListenerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
+import static java.nio.file.attribute.AclEntryPermission.ADD_SUBDIRECTORY;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.OS.WINDOWS;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.FileSystemException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.AclEntry;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.AclFileAttributeView;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.DisabledOnOs;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.condition.EnabledOnOs;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+final class DocumentationGeneratorTaskListenerTest {
+  @EnabledOnOs(WINDOWS)
+  @Test
+  void readOnlyFileSystemWindows(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) throws IOException {
+    AclFileAttributeView view =
+        Files.getFileAttributeView(outputDirectory, AclFileAttributeView.class);
+    view.setAcl(
+        view.getAcl().stream()
+            .map(
+                entry ->
+                    AclEntry.newBuilder(entry)
+                        .setPermissions(
+                            Sets.difference(entry.permissions(), ImmutableSet.of(ADD_SUBDIRECTORY)))
+                        .build())
+            .collect(toImmutableList()));
+
+    readOnlyFileSystemFailsToWrite(outputDirectory.resolve("nonexistent"));
+  }
+
+  @DisabledOnOs(WINDOWS)
+  @Test
+  void readOnlyFileSystemNonWindows(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    assertThat(outputDirectory.toFile().setWritable(false))
+        .describedAs("Failed to make test directory unwritable")
+        .isTrue();
+
+    readOnlyFileSystemFailsToWrite(outputDirectory.resolve("nonexistent"));
+  }
+
+  private static void readOnlyFileSystemFailsToWrite(Path outputDirectory) {
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+                    outputDirectory, "A.java", "class A {}"))
+        .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(FileSystemException.class)
+        .hasCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+        .hasMessageEndingWith("Error while creating directory with path '%s'", outputDirectory);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void noClassNoOutput(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(outputDirectory, "A.java", "package pkg;");
+
+    assertThat(outputDirectory).isEmptyDirectory();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void excessArguments(@TempDir Path outputDirectory) {
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                Compilation.compileWithDocumentationGenerator(
+                    outputDirectory.toAbsolutePath() + " extra-arg", "A.java", "package pkg;"))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessage("Precisely one path must be provided");
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/test/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/DocumentationGeneratorTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.documentation.DocumentationGenerator.OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_FLAG;
+
+import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
+
+final class DocumentationGeneratorTest {
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {"bar", "foo"})
+  void getOutputPath(String path) {
+    assertThat(DocumentationGenerator.getOutputPath(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_FLAG + '=' + path))
+        .isEqualTo(Path.of(path));
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {"", "-XoutputDirectory", "invalidOption=Test", "nothing"})
+  void getOutputPathWithInvalidArgument(String pathArg) {
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> DocumentationGenerator.getOutputPath(pathArg))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessage("'%s' must be of the form '%s=<value>'", pathArg, OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_FLAG);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void getOutputPathWithInvalidPath() {
+    String basePath = "path-with-null-char-\0";
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () -> DocumentationGenerator.getOutputPath(OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_FLAG + '=' + basePath))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasCauseInstanceOf(InvalidPathException.class)
+        .hasMessageEndingWith("Invalid path '%s'", basePath);
+  }
+}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-documentation-complete.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "fullyQualifiedName": "pkg.CompleteBugChecker",
+  "name": "OtherName",
+  "altNames": [
+    "Check"
+  ],
+  "link": "https://error-prone.picnic.tech",
+  "tags": [
+    "Simplification"
+  ],
+  "summary": "CompleteBugChecker summary",
+  "explanation": "Example explanation",
+  "severityLevel": "SUGGESTION",
+  "canDisable": false,
+  "suppressionAnnotations": [
+    "com.google.errorprone.BugPattern",
+    "org.junit.jupiter.api.Test"
+  ]
+}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-documentation-minimal.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "fullyQualifiedName": "pkg.MinimalBugChecker",
+  "name": "MinimalBugChecker",
+  "altNames": [],
+  "link": "",
+  "tags": [],
+  "summary": "MinimalBugChecker summary",
+  "explanation": "",
+  "severityLevel": "ERROR",
+  "canDisable": true,
+  "suppressionAnnotations": [
+    "java.lang.SuppressWarnings"
+  ]
+}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-documentation-undocumented-suppression.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "fullyQualifiedName": "pkg.UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern",
+  "name": "UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern",
+  "altNames": [],
+  "link": "",
+  "tags": [],
+  "summary": "UndocumentedSuppressionBugPattern summary",
+  "explanation": "",
+  "severityLevel": "WARNING",
+  "canDisable": true,
+  "suppressionAnnotations": []
+}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-test-documentation-identification-and-replacement.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestChecker",
+  "identificationTests": [
+    "class A {}\n"
+  ],
+  "replacementTests": [
+    {
+      "inputLines": "class A {}\n",
+      "outputLines": "class A {}\n"
+    }
+  ]
+}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-test-documentation-identification-two-sources.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestChecker",
+  "identificationTests": [
+    "class B {}\n",
+    "class A {}\n"
+  ],
+  "replacementTests": []
+}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-test-documentation-identification.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestChecker",
+  "identificationTests": [
+    "class A {}\n"
+  ],
+  "replacementTests": []
+}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-test-documentation-minimal.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestChecker",
+  "identificationTests": [],
+  "replacementTests": []
+}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-test-documentation-multiple-identification-and-replacement.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestChecker",
+  "identificationTests": [
+    "class A {}\n",
+    "class B {}\n"
+  ],
+  "replacementTests": [
+    {
+      "inputLines": "class A {}\n",
+      "outputLines": "class A {}\n"
+    },
+    {
+      "inputLines": "class B {}\n",
+      "outputLines": "class B {}\n"
+    }
+  ]
+}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-test-documentation-replacement-expect-unchanged.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestChecker",
+  "identificationTests": [],
+  "replacementTests": [
+    {
+      "inputLines": "class A {}\n",
+      "outputLines": ""
+    }
+  ]
+}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-test-documentation-replacement-two-sources.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestChecker",
+  "identificationTests": [],
+  "replacementTests": [
+    {
+      "inputLines": "class B {}\n",
+      "outputLines": "class B {}\n"
+    },
+    {
+      "inputLines": "class A {}\n",
+      "outputLines": "class A {}\n"
+    }
+  ]
+}

documentation-support/src/test/resources/tech/picnic/errorprone/documentation/bugpattern-test-documentation-replacement.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestChecker",
+  "identificationTests": [],
+  "replacementTests": [
+    {
+      "inputLines": "class A {}\n",
+      "outputLines": "class A {}\n"
+    }
+  ]
+}

error-prone-contrib/pom.xml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>tech.picnic.error-prone-support</groupId>
         <artifactId>error-prone-support</artifactId>
-        <version>0.4.0</version>
+        <version>0.8.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
     <artifactId>error-prone-contrib</artifactId>
@@ -39,6 +39,14 @@
             <artifactId>error_prone_test_helpers</artifactId>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+            <artifactId>documentation-support</artifactId>
+            <!-- This dependency is declared only as a hint to Maven that
+            compilation depends on it; see the `maven-compiler-plugin`'s
+            `annotationProcessorPaths` configuration below. -->
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
             <artifactId>refaster-support</artifactId>
@@ -64,11 +72,6 @@
             <artifactId>auto-service-annotations</artifactId>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jsr305</artifactId>
-            <scope>provided</scope>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.google.googlejavaformat</groupId>
             <artifactId>google-java-format</artifactId>
@@ -98,6 +101,11 @@
             <artifactId>reactor-adapter</artifactId>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.projectreactor.addons</groupId>
+            <artifactId>reactor-extra</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>io.reactivex.rxjava2</groupId>
             <artifactId>rxjava</artifactId>
@@ -146,7 +154,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
-            <scope>test</scope>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
@@ -173,6 +181,11 @@
             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
@@ -208,6 +221,11 @@
                     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                     <configuration>
                         <annotationProcessorPaths combine.children="append">
+                            <path>
+                                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+                                <artifactId>documentation-support</artifactId>
+                                <version>${project.version}</version>
+                            </path>
                             <path>
                                 <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                                 <artifactId>refaster-compiler</artifactId>
@@ -221,6 +239,7 @@
                         </annotationProcessorPaths>
                         <compilerArgs combine.children="append">
                             <arg>-Xplugin:RefasterRuleCompiler</arg>
+                            <arg>-Xplugin:DocumentationGenerator -XoutputDirectory=${project.build.directory}/docs</arg>
                         </compilerArgs>
                     </configuration>
                 </plugin>

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/AmbiguousJsonCreator.java

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ public final class AmbiguousJsonCreator extends BugChecker implements Annotation
   private static final Matcher<AnnotationTree> IS_JSON_CREATOR_ANNOTATION =
       isType("com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator");
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link AmbiguousJsonCreator} instance. */
+  public AmbiguousJsonCreator() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchAnnotation(AnnotationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     if (!IS_JSON_CREATOR_ANNOTATION.matches(tree, state)) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/AssertJIsNull.java

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ public final class AssertJIsNull extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationT
           argumentCount(1),
           argument(0, nullLiteral()));
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link AssertJIsNull} instance. */
+  public AssertJIsNull() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     if (!ASSERT_IS_EQUAL_TO_NULL.matches(tree, state)) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/AutowiredConstructor.java

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.ClassTreeMatcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
@@ -24,6 +23,7 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
 import java.util.List;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags redundant {@code @Autowired} constructor annotations. */
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ public final class AutowiredConstructor extends BugChecker implements ClassTreeM
   private static final MultiMatcher<Tree, AnnotationTree> AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION =
       annotations(AT_LEAST_ONE, isType("org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired"));
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link AutowiredConstructor} instance. */
+  public AutowiredConstructor() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchClass(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     List<MethodTree> constructors = ASTHelpers.getConstructors(tree);
@@ -59,6 +62,6 @@ public final class AutowiredConstructor extends BugChecker implements ClassTreeM
      * leave flagging the unused import to Error Prone's `RemoveUnusedImports` check.
      */
     AnnotationTree annotation = Iterables.getOnlyElement(annotations);
-    return describeMatch(annotation, SuggestedFix.delete(annotation));
+    return describeMatch(annotation, SourceCode.deleteWithTrailingWhitespace(annotation, state));
   }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/CanonicalAnnotationSyntax.java

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ public final class CanonicalAnnotationSyntax extends BugChecker implements Annot
               CanonicalAnnotationSyntax::dropRedundantValueAttribute,
               CanonicalAnnotationSyntax::dropRedundantCurlies);
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link CanonicalAnnotationSyntax} instance. */
+  public CanonicalAnnotationSyntax() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchAnnotation(AnnotationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     return FIX_FACTORIES.stream()

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/CollectorMutability.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
 import java.util.stream.Collector;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.ThirdPartyLibrary;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@link Collector Collectors} that don't clearly express
@@ -45,9 +46,13 @@ public final class CollectorMutability extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoc
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> SET_COLLECTOR =
       staticMethod().anyClass().named("toSet");
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link CollectorMutability} instance. */
+  public CollectorMutability() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    if (!COLLECTOR_METHOD.matches(tree, state)) {
+    if (!ThirdPartyLibrary.GUAVA.isIntroductionAllowed(state)
+        || !COLLECTOR_METHOD.matches(tree, state)) {
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/EmptyMethod.java

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodTreeMatcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
@@ -22,6 +21,7 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags empty methods that seemingly can simply be deleted. */
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ public final class EmptyMethod extends BugChecker implements MethodTreeMatcher {
           AT_LEAST_ONE,
           anyOf(isType("java.lang.Override"), isType("org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut")));
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link EmptyMethod} instance. */
+  public EmptyMethod() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethod(MethodTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     if (tree.getBody() == null
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ public final class EmptyMethod extends BugChecker implements MethodTreeMatcher {
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 
-    return describeMatch(tree, SuggestedFix.delete(tree));
+    return describeMatch(tree, SourceCode.deleteWithTrailingWhitespace(tree, state));
   }
 
   private static boolean isInPossibleTestHelperClass(VisitorState state) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/ErrorProneTestHelperSourceFormat.java

@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ public final class ErrorProneTestHelperSourceFormat extends BugChecker
           .onDescendantOf("com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.ExpectOutput")
           .named("addOutputLines");
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link ErrorProneTestHelperSourceFormat} instance. */
+  public ErrorProneTestHelperSourceFormat() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     boolean isOutputSource = OUTPUT_SOURCE_ACCEPTING_METHOD.matches(tree, state);

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/ExplicitEnumOrdering.java

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ public final class ExplicitEnumOrdering extends BugChecker implements MethodInvo
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> EXPLICIT_ORDERING =
       staticMethod().onClass(Ordering.class.getName()).named("explicit");
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link ExplicitEnumOrdering} instance. */
+  public ExplicitEnumOrdering() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     if (!EXPLICIT_ORDERING.matches(tree, state)) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/FluxFlatMapUsage.java

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.ERROR;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.LIKELY_ERROR;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.instanceMethod;
 import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.generic;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.subOf;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.type;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.unbound;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
@@ -17,11 +21,14 @@ import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
 import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Supplier;
+import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Suppliers;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MemberReferenceTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
 import java.util.function.Function;
-import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
 
 /**
@@ -33,11 +40,12 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
  * former interleaves values as they are emitted, yielding nondeterministic results. In most cases
  * {@link Flux#concatMap(Function)} should be preferred, as it produces consistent results and
  * avoids potentially saturating the thread pool on which subscription happens. If {@code
- * concatMap}'s single-subscription semantics are undesirable one should invoke a {@code flatMap} or
- * {@code flatMapSequential} overload with an explicit concurrency level.
+ * concatMap}'s sequential-subscription semantics are undesirable one should invoke a {@code
+ * flatMap} or {@code flatMapSequential} overload with an explicit concurrency level.
  *
- * <p>NB: The rarely-used overload {@link Flux#flatMap(Function, Function, Supplier)} is not flagged
- * by this check because there is no clear alternative to point to.
+ * <p>NB: The rarely-used overload {@link Flux#flatMap(Function, Function,
+ * java.util.function.Supplier)} is not flagged by this check because there is no clear alternative
+ * to point to.
  */
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
@@ -52,11 +60,19 @@ public final class FluxFlatMapUsage extends BugChecker
     implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher, MemberReferenceTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static final String MAX_CONCURRENCY_ARG_NAME = "MAX_CONCURRENCY";
+  private static final Supplier<Type> FLUX =
+      Suppliers.typeFromString("reactor.core.publisher.Flux");
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> FLUX_FLATMAP =
       instanceMethod()
-          .onDescendantOf("reactor.core.publisher.Flux")
+          .onDescendantOf(FLUX)
           .namedAnyOf("flatMap", "flatMapSequential")
           .withParameters(Function.class.getName());
+  private static final Supplier<Type> FLUX_OF_PUBLISHERS =
+      VisitorState.memoize(
+          generic(FLUX, subOf(generic(type("org.reactivestreams.Publisher"), unbound()))));
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link FluxFlatMapUsage} instance. */
+  public FluxFlatMapUsage() {}
 
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
@@ -64,14 +80,27 @@ public final class FluxFlatMapUsage extends BugChecker
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 
-    return buildDescription(tree)
-        .addFix(SuggestedFixes.renameMethodInvocation(tree, "concatMap", state))
-        .addFix(
-            SuggestedFix.builder()
-                .postfixWith(
-                    Iterables.getOnlyElement(tree.getArguments()), ", " + MAX_CONCURRENCY_ARG_NAME)
-                .build())
-        .build();
+    SuggestedFix serializationFix = SuggestedFixes.renameMethodInvocation(tree, "concatMap", state);
+    SuggestedFix concurrencyCapFix =
+        SuggestedFix.builder()
+            .postfixWith(
+                Iterables.getOnlyElement(tree.getArguments()), ", " + MAX_CONCURRENCY_ARG_NAME)
+            .build();
+
+    Description.Builder description = buildDescription(tree);
+
+    if (state.getTypes().isSubtype(ASTHelpers.getType(tree), FLUX_OF_PUBLISHERS.get(state))) {
+      /*
+       * Nested publishers may need to be subscribed to eagerly in order to avoid a deadlock, e.g.
+       * if they are produced by `Flux#groupBy`. In this case we suggest specifying an explicit
+       * concurrently bound, in favour of sequential subscriptions using `Flux#concatMap`.
+       */
+      description.addFix(concurrencyCapFix).addFix(serializationFix);
+    } else {
+      description.addFix(serializationFix).addFix(concurrencyCapFix);
+    }
+
+    return description.build();
   }
 
   @Override

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/FormatStringConcatenation.java

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import com.sun.source.util.SimpleTreeVisitor;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 
 /**
@@ -129,6 +129,9 @@ public final class FormatStringConcatenation extends BugChecker
           .onDescendantOf("org.slf4j.Logger")
           .namedAnyOf("debug", "error", "info", "trace", "warn");
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link FormatStringConcatenation} instance. */
+  public FormatStringConcatenation() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     if (hasNonConstantStringConcatenationArgument(tree, 0, state)) {
@@ -204,7 +207,7 @@ public final class FormatStringConcatenation extends BugChecker
   }
 
   private static class ReplacementArgumentsConstructor
-      extends SimpleTreeVisitor<Void, VisitorState> {
+      extends SimpleTreeVisitor<@Nullable Void, VisitorState> {
     private final StringBuilder formatString = new StringBuilder();
     private final List<Tree> formatArguments = new ArrayList<>();
     private final String formatSpecifier;
@@ -213,9 +216,8 @@ public final class FormatStringConcatenation extends BugChecker
       this.formatSpecifier = formatSpecifier;
     }
 
-    @Nullable
     @Override
-    public Void visitBinary(BinaryTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    public @Nullable Void visitBinary(BinaryTree tree, VisitorState state) {
       if (tree.getKind() == Kind.PLUS && isStringTyped(tree, state)) {
         tree.getLeftOperand().accept(this, state);
         tree.getRightOperand().accept(this, state);
@@ -226,15 +228,13 @@ public final class FormatStringConcatenation extends BugChecker
       return null;
     }
 
-    @Nullable
     @Override
-    public Void visitParenthesized(ParenthesizedTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    public @Nullable Void visitParenthesized(ParenthesizedTree tree, VisitorState state) {
       return tree.getExpression().accept(this, state);
     }
 
-    @Nullable
     @Override
-    protected Void defaultAction(Tree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    protected @Nullable Void defaultAction(Tree tree, VisitorState state) {
       appendExpression(tree);
       return null;
     }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/IdentityConversion.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers.TargetType;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Types;
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags redundant identity conversions. */
 // XXX: Consider detecting cases where a flagged expression is passed to a method, and where removal
-// of the identify conversion would cause a different method overload to be selected. Depending on
+// of the identity conversion would cause a different method overload to be selected. Depending on
 // the target method such a modification may change the code's semantics or performance.
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
@@ -45,6 +46,13 @@ public final class IdentityConversion extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoca
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> IS_CONVERSION_METHOD =
       anyOf(
+          staticMethod()
+              .onClassAny(
+                  Primitives.allWrapperTypes().stream()
+                      .map(Class::getName)
+                      .collect(toImmutableSet()))
+              .named("valueOf"),
+          staticMethod().onClass(String.class.getName()).named("valueOf"),
           staticMethod()
               .onClassAny(
                   "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableBiMap",
@@ -60,18 +68,17 @@ public final class IdentityConversion extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoca
                   "com.google.common.collect.ImmutableTable")
               .named("copyOf"),
           staticMethod()
-              .onClassAny(
-                  Primitives.allWrapperTypes().stream()
-                      .map(Class::getName)
-                      .collect(toImmutableSet()))
-              .named("valueOf"),
-          staticMethod().onClass(String.class.getName()).named("valueOf"),
+              .onClass("com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers")
+              .namedAnyOf("allOf", "anyOf"),
           staticMethod().onClass("reactor.adapter.rxjava.RxJava2Adapter"),
           staticMethod()
               .onClass("reactor.core.publisher.Flux")
               .namedAnyOf("concat", "firstWithSignal", "from", "merge"),
           staticMethod().onClass("reactor.core.publisher.Mono").namedAnyOf("from", "fromDirect"));
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link IdentityConversion} instance. */
+  public IdentityConversion() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     List<? extends ExpressionTree> arguments = tree.getArguments();
@@ -92,6 +99,15 @@ public final class IdentityConversion extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoca
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 
+    if (sourceType.isPrimitive()
+        && state.getPath().getParentPath().getLeaf() instanceof MemberSelectTree) {
+      /*
+       * The result of the conversion method is dereferenced, while the source type is a primitive:
+       * dropping the conversion would yield uncompilable code.
+       */
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
     return buildDescription(tree)
         .setMessage(
             "This method invocation appears redundant; remove it or suppress this warning and "

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/ImmutablesSortedSetComparator.java

@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ public final class ImmutablesSortedSetComparator extends BugChecker implements M
                   hasAnnotation("org.immutables.value.Value.NaturalOrder"),
                   hasAnnotation("org.immutables.value.Value.ReverseOrder"))));
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link ImmutablesSortedSetComparator} instance. */
+  public ImmutablesSortedSetComparator() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethod(MethodTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     if (!METHOD_LACKS_ANNOTATION.matches(tree, state)) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/IsInstanceLambdaUsage.java

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.LambdaExpressionTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.InstanceOfTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.LambdaExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.Tree.Kind;
+import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags lambda expressions that can be replaced with a method reference
+ * of the form {@code T.class::isInstance}.
+ *
+ * @see MethodReferenceUsage
+ */
+// XXX: Consider folding this logic into the `MethodReferenceUsage` check.
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "Prefer `Class::isInstance` method reference over equivalent lambda expression",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "IsInstanceLambdaUsage",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = SUGGESTION,
+    tags = SIMPLIFICATION)
+public final class IsInstanceLambdaUsage extends BugChecker implements LambdaExpressionTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link IsInstanceLambdaUsage} instance. */
+  public IsInstanceLambdaUsage() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchLambdaExpression(LambdaExpressionTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    if (tree.getParameters().size() != 1 || tree.getBody().getKind() != Kind.INSTANCE_OF) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    VariableTree param = Iterables.getOnlyElement(tree.getParameters());
+    InstanceOfTree instanceOf = (InstanceOfTree) tree.getBody();
+    if (!ASTHelpers.getSymbol(param).equals(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(instanceOf.getExpression()))) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    return describeMatch(
+        tree,
+        SuggestedFix.replace(
+            tree, SourceCode.treeToString(instanceOf.getType(), state) + ".class::isInstance"));
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/JUnitClassModifiers.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.STYLE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.ChildMultiMatcher.MatchType.AT_LEAST_ONE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.allOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.annotations;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.hasMethod;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.hasModifier;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreJUnitMatchers.TEST_METHOD;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreMatchers.hasMetaAnnotation;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.ClassTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags non-final and non package-private JUnit test class declarations,
+ * unless abstract.
+ */
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "Non-abstract JUnit test classes should be declared package-private and final",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "JUnitClassModifiers",
+    severity = SUGGESTION,
+    tags = STYLE)
+public final class JUnitClassModifiers extends BugChecker implements ClassTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  private static final Matcher<ClassTree> HAS_SPRING_CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION =
+      annotations(
+          AT_LEAST_ONE,
+          anyOf(
+              isType("org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration"),
+              hasMetaAnnotation("org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration")));
+  private static final Matcher<ClassTree> TEST_CLASS_WITH_INCORRECT_MODIFIERS =
+      allOf(
+          hasMethod(TEST_METHOD),
+          not(hasModifier(Modifier.ABSTRACT)),
+          anyOf(
+              hasModifier(Modifier.PRIVATE),
+              hasModifier(Modifier.PROTECTED),
+              hasModifier(Modifier.PUBLIC),
+              allOf(not(hasModifier(Modifier.FINAL)), not(HAS_SPRING_CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION))));
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link JUnitClassModifiers} instance. */
+  public JUnitClassModifiers() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchClass(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    if (!TEST_CLASS_WITH_INCORRECT_MODIFIERS.matches(tree, state)) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    SuggestedFix.Builder fixBuilder = SuggestedFix.builder();
+    SuggestedFixes.removeModifiers(
+            tree.getModifiers(),
+            state,
+            ImmutableSet.of(Modifier.PRIVATE, Modifier.PROTECTED, Modifier.PUBLIC))
+        .ifPresent(fixBuilder::merge);
+
+    if (!HAS_SPRING_CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION.matches(tree, state)) {
+      SuggestedFixes.addModifiers(tree, state, Modifier.FINAL).ifPresent(fixBuilder::merge);
+    }
+
+    return describeMatch(tree, fixBuilder.build());
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/JUnitMethodDeclaration.java

@@ -3,19 +3,18 @@ package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.ChildMultiMatcher.MatchType.AT_LEAST_ONE;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.allOf;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.annotations;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.enclosingClass;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.hasModifier;
-import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
 import static java.util.function.Predicate.not;
 import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
-import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.JavaKeywords.isReservedKeyword;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreJUnitMatchers.SETUP_OR_TEARDOWN_METHOD;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreJUnitMatchers.TEST_METHOD;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
@@ -24,20 +23,12 @@ import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
 import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers;
-import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher;
-import com.google.errorprone.predicates.TypePredicate;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
-import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.ImportTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.MethodSymbol;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
-import javax.lang.model.element.Name;
-import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.ConflictDetection;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags non-canonical JUnit method declarations. */
 // XXX: Consider introducing a class-level check that enforces that test classes:
@@ -56,32 +47,19 @@ public final class JUnitMethodDeclaration extends BugChecker implements MethodTr
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static final String TEST_PREFIX = "test";
   private static final ImmutableSet<Modifier> ILLEGAL_MODIFIERS =
-      ImmutableSet.of(Modifier.PRIVATE, Modifier.PROTECTED, Modifier.PUBLIC);
-  private static final Matcher<MethodTree> HAS_UNMODIFIABLE_SIGNATURE =
-      anyOf(
-          annotations(AT_LEAST_ONE, isType("java.lang.Override")),
-          allOf(
-              Matchers.not(hasModifier(Modifier.FINAL)),
-              Matchers.not(hasModifier(Modifier.PRIVATE)),
-              enclosingClass(hasModifier(Modifier.ABSTRACT))));
-  private static final MultiMatcher<MethodTree, AnnotationTree> TEST_METHOD =
-      annotations(
-          AT_LEAST_ONE,
-          anyOf(
-              isType("org.junit.jupiter.api.Test"),
-              hasMetaAnnotation("org.junit.jupiter.api.TestTemplate")));
-  private static final MultiMatcher<MethodTree, AnnotationTree> SETUP_OR_TEARDOWN_METHOD =
-      annotations(
-          AT_LEAST_ONE,
-          anyOf(
-              isType("org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll"),
-              isType("org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach"),
-              isType("org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll"),
-              isType("org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach")));
+      Sets.immutableEnumSet(Modifier.PRIVATE, Modifier.PROTECTED, Modifier.PUBLIC);
+  private static final Matcher<MethodTree> IS_LIKELY_OVERRIDDEN =
+      allOf(
+          not(hasModifier(Modifier.FINAL)),
+          not(hasModifier(Modifier.PRIVATE)),
+          enclosingClass(hasModifier(Modifier.ABSTRACT)));
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link JUnitMethodDeclaration} instance. */
+  public JUnitMethodDeclaration() {}
 
   @Override
   public Description matchMethod(MethodTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    if (HAS_UNMODIFIABLE_SIGNATURE.matches(tree, state)) {
+    if (IS_LIKELY_OVERRIDDEN.matches(tree, state) || isOverride(tree, state)) {
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 
@@ -103,10 +81,11 @@ public final class JUnitMethodDeclaration extends BugChecker implements MethodTr
 
   private void suggestTestMethodRenameIfApplicable(
       MethodTree tree, SuggestedFix.Builder fixBuilder, VisitorState state) {
-    tryCanonicalizeMethodName(tree)
+    MethodSymbol symbol = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree);
+    tryCanonicalizeMethodName(symbol)
         .ifPresent(
             newName ->
-                findMethodRenameBlocker(newName, state)
+                ConflictDetection.findMethodRenameBlocker(symbol, newName, state)
                     .ifPresentOrElse(
                         blocker -> reportMethodRenameBlocker(tree, blocker, state),
                         () -> fixBuilder.merge(SuggestedFixes.renameMethod(tree, newName, state))));
@@ -122,63 +101,8 @@ public final class JUnitMethodDeclaration extends BugChecker implements MethodTr
             .build());
   }
 
-  /**
-   * If applicable, returns a human-readable argument against assigning the given name to an
-   * existing method.
-   *
-   * <p>This method implements imperfect heuristics. Things it currently does not consider include
-   * the following:
-   *
-   * <ul>
-   *   <li>Whether the rename would merely introduce a method overload, rather than clashing with an
-   *       existing method declaration.
-   *   <li>Whether the rename would cause a method in a superclass to be overridden.
-   *   <li>Whether the rename would in fact clash with a static import. (It could be that a static
-   *       import of the same name is only referenced from lexical scopes in which the method under
-   *       consideration cannot be referenced directly.)
-   * </ul>
-   */
-  private static Optional<String> findMethodRenameBlocker(String methodName, VisitorState state) {
-    if (isMethodInEnclosingClass(methodName, state)) {
-      return Optional.of(
-          String.format("a method named `%s` already exists in this class", methodName));
-    }
-
-    if (isSimpleNameStaticallyImported(methodName, state)) {
-      return Optional.of(String.format("`%s` is already statically imported", methodName));
-    }
-
-    if (isReservedKeyword(methodName)) {
-      return Optional.of(String.format("`%s` is a reserved keyword", methodName));
-    }
-
-    return Optional.empty();
-  }
-
-  private static boolean isMethodInEnclosingClass(String methodName, VisitorState state) {
-    return state.findEnclosing(ClassTree.class).getMembers().stream()
-        .filter(MethodTree.class::isInstance)
-        .map(MethodTree.class::cast)
-        .map(MethodTree::getName)
-        .map(Name::toString)
-        .anyMatch(methodName::equals);
-  }
-
-  private static boolean isSimpleNameStaticallyImported(String simpleName, VisitorState state) {
-    return state.getPath().getCompilationUnit().getImports().stream()
-        .filter(ImportTree::isStatic)
-        .map(ImportTree::getQualifiedIdentifier)
-        .map(tree -> getStaticImportSimpleName(tree, state))
-        .anyMatch(simpleName::contentEquals);
-  }
-
-  private static CharSequence getStaticImportSimpleName(Tree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    String source = SourceCode.treeToString(tree, state);
-    return source.subSequence(source.lastIndexOf('.') + 1, source.length());
-  }
-
-  private static Optional<String> tryCanonicalizeMethodName(MethodTree tree) {
-    return Optional.of(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree).getQualifiedName().toString())
+  private static Optional<String> tryCanonicalizeMethodName(MethodSymbol symbol) {
+    return Optional.of(symbol.getQualifiedName().toString())
         .filter(name -> name.startsWith(TEST_PREFIX))
         .map(name -> name.substring(TEST_PREFIX.length()))
         .filter(not(String::isEmpty))
@@ -186,17 +110,9 @@ public final class JUnitMethodDeclaration extends BugChecker implements MethodTr
         .filter(name -> !Character.isDigit(name.charAt(0)));
   }
 
-  // XXX: Move to a `MoreMatchers` utility class.
-  private static Matcher<AnnotationTree> hasMetaAnnotation(String annotationClassName) {
-    TypePredicate typePredicate = hasAnnotation(annotationClassName);
-    return (tree, state) -> {
-      Symbol sym = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree);
-      return sym != null && typePredicate.apply(sym.type, state);
-    };
-  }
-
-  // XXX: Move to a `MoreTypePredicates` utility class.
-  private static TypePredicate hasAnnotation(String annotationClassName) {
-    return (type, state) -> ASTHelpers.hasAnnotation(type.tsym, annotationClassName, state);
+  private static boolean isOverride(MethodTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    return ASTHelpers.streamSuperMethods(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree), state.getTypes())
+        .findAny()
+        .isPresent();
   }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing.java

@@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.AnnotationAttributeMatcher;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Flags;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 
 /**
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ public final class LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing extends BugChecker
 
   private final AnnotationAttributeMatcher matcher;
 
-  /** Instantiates the default {@link LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing}. */
+  /** Instantiates a default {@link LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing} instance. */
   public LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing() {
     this(ErrorProneFlags.empty());
   }
@@ -184,17 +185,15 @@ public final class LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing extends BugChecker
   private static ImmutableList<ImmutableList<String>> getStructure(ExpressionTree array) {
     ImmutableList.Builder<ImmutableList<String>> nodes = ImmutableList.builder();
 
-    new TreeScanner<Void, Void>() {
-      @Nullable
+    new TreeScanner<@Nullable Void, @Nullable Void>() {
       @Override
-      public Void visitIdentifier(IdentifierTree node, @Nullable Void unused) {
+      public @Nullable Void visitIdentifier(IdentifierTree node, @Nullable Void unused) {
         nodes.add(ImmutableList.of(node.getName().toString()));
         return super.visitIdentifier(node, unused);
       }
 
-      @Nullable
       @Override
-      public Void visitLiteral(LiteralTree node, @Nullable Void unused) {
+      public @Nullable Void visitLiteral(LiteralTree node, @Nullable Void unused) {
         Object value = ASTHelpers.constValue(node);
         nodes.add(
             value instanceof String
@@ -204,9 +203,8 @@ public final class LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing extends BugChecker
         return super.visitLiteral(node, unused);
       }
 
-      @Nullable
       @Override
-      public Void visitPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeTree node, @Nullable Void unused) {
+      public @Nullable Void visitPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeTree node, @Nullable Void unused) {
         nodes.add(ImmutableList.of(node.getPrimitiveTypeKind().toString()));
         return super.visitPrimitiveType(node, unused);
       }
@@ -223,7 +221,7 @@ public final class LexicographicalAnnotationAttributeListing extends BugChecker
 
   private static ImmutableList<String> excludedAnnotations(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
     Set<String> exclusions = new HashSet<>();
-    flags.getList(EXCLUDED_ANNOTATIONS_FLAG).ifPresent(exclusions::addAll);
+    exclusions.addAll(Flags.getList(flags, EXCLUDED_ANNOTATIONS_FLAG));
     exclusions.addAll(BLACKLISTED_ANNOTATIONS);
     return ImmutableList.copyOf(exclusions);
   }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/LexicographicalAnnotationListing.java

@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@ import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.STYLE;
+import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeAnnotations.AnnotationType.DECLARATION;
+import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeAnnotations.AnnotationType.TYPE;
 import static java.util.Comparator.comparing;
 import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.base.VerifyException;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.Streams;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
@@ -17,10 +20,14 @@ import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodTreeMatcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.fixes.Fix;
 import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeAnnotations.AnnotationType;
+import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Optional;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 
 /**
@@ -39,6 +46,12 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 public final class LexicographicalAnnotationListing extends BugChecker
     implements MethodTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  private static final Comparator<@Nullable AnnotationType> BY_ANNOTATION_TYPE =
+      (a, b) ->
+          (a == null || a == DECLARATION) && b == TYPE ? -1 : a == TYPE && b == DECLARATION ? 1 : 0;
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link LexicographicalAnnotationListing} instance. */
+  public LexicographicalAnnotationListing() {}
 
   @Override
   public Description matchMethod(MethodTree tree, VisitorState state) {
@@ -47,26 +60,29 @@ public final class LexicographicalAnnotationListing extends BugChecker
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 
-    ImmutableList<? extends AnnotationTree> sortedAnnotations = sort(originalOrdering, state);
+    ImmutableList<? extends AnnotationTree> sortedAnnotations =
+        sort(originalOrdering, ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree), state);
     if (originalOrdering.equals(sortedAnnotations)) {
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 
-    Optional<Fix> fix = tryFixOrdering(originalOrdering, sortedAnnotations, state);
-
-    Description.Builder description = buildDescription(originalOrdering.get(0));
-    fix.ifPresent(description::addFix);
-    return description.build();
+    return describeMatch(
+        originalOrdering.get(0), fixOrdering(originalOrdering, sortedAnnotations, state));
   }
 
   private static ImmutableList<? extends AnnotationTree> sort(
-      List<? extends AnnotationTree> annotations, VisitorState state) {
+      List<? extends AnnotationTree> annotations, Symbol symbol, VisitorState state) {
     return annotations.stream()
-        .sorted(comparing(annotation -> SourceCode.treeToString(annotation, state)))
+        .sorted(
+            comparing(
+                    (AnnotationTree annotation) ->
+                        ASTHelpers.getAnnotationType(annotation, symbol, state),
+                    BY_ANNOTATION_TYPE)
+                .thenComparing(annotation -> SourceCode.treeToString(annotation, state)))
         .collect(toImmutableList());
   }
 
-  private static Optional<Fix> tryFixOrdering(
+  private static Fix fixOrdering(
       List<? extends AnnotationTree> originalAnnotations,
       ImmutableList<? extends AnnotationTree> sortedAnnotations,
       VisitorState state) {
@@ -77,6 +93,7 @@ public final class LexicographicalAnnotationListing extends BugChecker
                 SuggestedFix.builder()
                     .replace(original, SourceCode.treeToString(replacement, state)))
         .reduce(SuggestedFix.Builder::merge)
-        .map(SuggestedFix.Builder::build);
+        .map(SuggestedFix.Builder::build)
+        .orElseThrow(() -> new VerifyException("No annotations were provided"));
   }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/MethodReferenceUsage.java

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ import javax.lang.model.element.Name;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags lambda expressions that can be replaced with method references.
+ *
+ * @see IsInstanceLambdaUsage
  */
 // XXX: Other custom expressions we could rewrite:
 // - `a -> "str" + a` to `"str"::concat`. But only if `str` is provably non-null.
@@ -50,6 +52,9 @@ import javax.lang.model.element.Name;
 // `not(some::reference)`.
 // XXX: This check is extremely inefficient due to its reliance on `SuggestedFixes.compilesWithFix`.
 // Palantir's `LambdaMethodReference` check seems to suffer a similar issue at this time.
+// XXX: Expressions of the form `i -> SomeType.class.isInstance(i)` are not replaced; fix that using
+// a suitable generalization.
+// XXX: Consider folding the `IsInstanceLambdaUsage` check into this class.
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary = "Prefer method references over lambda expressions",
@@ -60,6 +65,9 @@ import javax.lang.model.element.Name;
 public final class MethodReferenceUsage extends BugChecker implements LambdaExpressionTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link MethodReferenceUsage} instance. */
+  public MethodReferenceUsage() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchLambdaExpression(LambdaExpressionTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     /*
@@ -122,7 +130,7 @@ public final class MethodReferenceUsage extends BugChecker implements LambdaExpr
           return Optional.empty();
         }
         Symbol sym = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(methodSelect);
-        if (!sym.isStatic()) {
+        if (!ASTHelpers.isStatic(sym)) {
           return constructFix(lambdaExpr, "this", methodSelect);
         }
         return constructFix(lambdaExpr, sym.owner, methodSelect);
@@ -192,7 +200,7 @@ public final class MethodReferenceUsage extends BugChecker implements LambdaExpr
     Name sName = target.getSimpleName();
     Optional<SuggestedFix.Builder> fix = constructFix(lambdaExpr, sName, methodName);
 
-    if (!"java.lang".equals(target.packge().toString())) {
+    if (!"java.lang".equals(ASTHelpers.enclosingPackage(target).toString())) {
       Name fqName = target.getQualifiedName();
       if (!sName.equals(fqName)) {
         return fix.map(b -> b.addImport(fqName.toString()));

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/MissingRefasterAnnotation.java

@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ public final class MissingRefasterAnnotation extends BugChecker implements Class
               isType("com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate"),
               isType("com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate")));
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link MissingRefasterAnnotation} instance. */
+  public MissingRefasterAnnotation() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchClass(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     long methodTypes =

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/MockitoStubbing.java

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ public final class MockitoStubbing extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocatio
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> MOCKITO_EQ_METHOD =
       staticMethod().onClass("org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers").named("eq");
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link MockitoStubbing} instance. */
+  public MockitoStubbing() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     List<? extends ExpressionTree> arguments = tree.getArguments();

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/NestedOptionals.java

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.FRAGILE_CODE;
 import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.generic;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.raw;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes.subOf;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
-import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
@@ -16,9 +18,7 @@ import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Supplier;
 import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Suppliers;
 import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
-import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags nesting of {@link Optional Optionals}. */
@@ -33,21 +33,19 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public final class NestedOptionals extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static final Supplier<Type> OPTIONAL = Suppliers.typeFromClass(Optional.class);
+  private static final Supplier<Type> OPTIONAL_OF_OPTIONAL =
+      VisitorState.memoize(generic(OPTIONAL, subOf(raw(OPTIONAL))));
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link NestedOptionals} instance. */
+  public NestedOptionals() {}
 
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    return isOptionalOfOptional(tree, state) ? describeMatch(tree) : Description.NO_MATCH;
-  }
-
-  private static boolean isOptionalOfOptional(Tree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    Type optionalType = OPTIONAL.get(state);
-    Type type = ASTHelpers.getType(tree);
-    if (!ASTHelpers.isSubtype(type, optionalType, state)) {
-      return false;
+    Type type = OPTIONAL_OF_OPTIONAL.get(state);
+    if (type == null || !state.getTypes().isSubtype(ASTHelpers.getType(tree), type)) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 
-    List<Type> typeArguments = type.getTypeArguments();
-    return !typeArguments.isEmpty()
-        && ASTHelpers.isSubtype(Iterables.getOnlyElement(typeArguments), optionalType, state);
+    return describeMatch(tree);
   }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/NonEmptyMono.java

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ public final class NonEmptyMono extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTr
               .onDescendantOf("reactor.core.publisher.Mono")
               .namedAnyOf("defaultIfEmpty", "hasElement", "single"));
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link NonEmptyMono} instance. */
+  public NonEmptyMono() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     if (!MONO_SIZE_CHECK.matches(tree, state)) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/PrimitiveComparison.java

@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ public final class PrimitiveComparison extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoc
               .named("thenComparing")
               .withParameters(Function.class.getName()));
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link PrimitiveComparison} instance. */
+  public PrimitiveComparison() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     boolean isStatic = STATIC_COMPARISON_METHOD.matches(tree, state);

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/RedundantStringConversion.java

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Flags;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MethodMatcherFactory;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 
@@ -63,9 +64,8 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 public final class RedundantStringConversion extends BugChecker
     implements BinaryTreeMatcher, CompoundAssignmentTreeMatcher, MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-  private static final String FLAG_PREFIX = "RedundantStringConversion:";
   private static final String EXTRA_STRING_CONVERSION_METHODS_FLAG =
-      FLAG_PREFIX + "ExtraConversionMethods";
+      "RedundantStringConversion:ExtraConversionMethods";
 
   @SuppressWarnings("UnnecessaryLambda")
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> ANY_EXPR = (t, s) -> true;
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ public final class RedundantStringConversion extends BugChecker
 
   private final Matcher<MethodInvocationTree> conversionMethodMatcher;
 
-  /** Instantiates the default {@link RedundantStringConversion}. */
+  /** Instantiates a default {@link RedundantStringConversion} instance. */
   public RedundantStringConversion() {
     this(ErrorProneFlags.empty());
   }
@@ -374,10 +374,9 @@ public final class RedundantStringConversion extends BugChecker
       ErrorProneFlags flags) {
     // XXX: ErrorProneFlags#getList splits by comma, but method signatures may also contain commas.
     // For this class methods accepting more than one argument are not valid, but still: not nice.
-    return flags
-        .getList(EXTRA_STRING_CONVERSION_METHODS_FLAG)
-        .map(new MethodMatcherFactory()::create)
-        .map(m -> anyOf(WELL_KNOWN_STRING_CONVERSION_METHODS, m))
-        .orElse(WELL_KNOWN_STRING_CONVERSION_METHODS);
+    return anyOf(
+        WELL_KNOWN_STRING_CONVERSION_METHODS,
+        new MethodMatcherFactory()
+            .create(Flags.getList(flags, EXTRA_STRING_CONVERSION_METHODS_FLAG)));
   }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/RefasterAnyOfUsage.java

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ public final class RefasterAnyOfUsage extends BugChecker implements MethodInvoca
   private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> REFASTER_ANY_OF =
       staticMethod().onClass(Refaster.class.getName()).named("anyOf");
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link RefasterAnyOfUsage} instance. */
+  public RefasterAnyOfUsage() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     if (REFASTER_ANY_OF.matches(tree, state)) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/RefasterRuleModifiers.java

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier;
 
 /**
- * A {@link BugChecker} which suggests a canonical set of modifiers for Refaster class and method
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that suggests a canonical set of modifiers for Refaster class and method
  * definitions.
  */
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ public final class RefasterRuleModifiers extends BugChecker
   private static final Matcher<Tree> REFASTER_METHOD =
       anyOf(BEFORE_TEMPLATE_METHOD, AFTER_TEMPLATE_METHOD, PLACEHOLDER_METHOD);
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link RefasterRuleModifiers} instance. */
+  public RefasterRuleModifiers() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchClass(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     if (!hasMatchingMember(tree, BEFORE_TEMPLATE_METHOD, state)) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/RequestMappingAnnotation.java

@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ public final class RequestMappingAnnotation extends BugChecker implements Method
                   isSameType("org.springframework.web.util.UriBuilder"),
                   isSameType("org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder"))));
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link RequestMappingAnnotation} instance. */
+  public RequestMappingAnnotation() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethod(MethodTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     // XXX: Auto-add `@RequestParam` where applicable.

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/RequestParamType.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
 
+import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.ERROR;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.LIKELY_ERROR;
@@ -9,38 +10,72 @@ import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.annotations;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isSubtypeOf;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.not;
 import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableCollection;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.ErrorProneFlags;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
 import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.VariableTreeMatcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
 import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Suppliers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Flags;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@code @RequestParam} parameters with an unsupported type. */
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
-    summary = "`@RequestParam` does not support `ImmutableCollection` and `ImmutableMap` subtypes",
+    summary =
+        "By default, `@RequestParam` does not support `ImmutableCollection` and `ImmutableMap` subtypes",
     link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "RequestParamType",
     linkType = CUSTOM,
     severity = ERROR,
     tags = LIKELY_ERROR)
 public final class RequestParamType extends BugChecker implements VariableTreeMatcher {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-  private static final Matcher<VariableTree> HAS_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST_PARAM =
-      allOf(
-          annotations(AT_LEAST_ONE, isType("org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam")),
-          anyOf(isSubtypeOf(ImmutableCollection.class), isSubtypeOf(ImmutableMap.class)));
+  private static final String SUPPORTED_CUSTOM_TYPES_FLAG = "RequestParamType:SupportedCustomTypes";
+
+  private final Matcher<VariableTree> hasUnsupportedRequestParamType;
+
+  /** Instantiates a default {@link RequestParamType} instance. */
+  public RequestParamType() {
+    this(ErrorProneFlags.empty());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Instantiates a customized {@link RequestParamType} instance.
+   *
+   * @param flags Any provided command line flags.
+   */
+  public RequestParamType(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
+    hasUnsupportedRequestParamType = hasUnsupportedRequestParamType(flags);
+  }
 
   @Override
   public Description matchVariable(VariableTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    return HAS_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST_PARAM.matches(tree, state)
+    return hasUnsupportedRequestParamType.matches(tree, state)
         ? describeMatch(tree)
         : Description.NO_MATCH;
   }
+
+  private static Matcher<VariableTree> hasUnsupportedRequestParamType(ErrorProneFlags flags) {
+    return allOf(
+        annotations(AT_LEAST_ONE, isType("org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam")),
+        anyOf(isSubtypeOf(ImmutableCollection.class), isSubtypeOf(ImmutableMap.class)),
+        not(isSubtypeOfAny(Flags.getList(flags, SUPPORTED_CUSTOM_TYPES_FLAG))));
+  }
+
+  private static Matcher<Tree> isSubtypeOfAny(ImmutableList<String> inclusions) {
+    return anyOf(
+        inclusions.stream()
+            .map(inclusion -> isSubtypeOf(Suppliers.typeFromString(inclusion)))
+            .collect(toImmutableList()));
+  }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/ScheduledTransactionTrace.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
 import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.ThirdPartyLibrary;
 
 /**
  * A {@link BugChecker} that flags methods with Spring's {@code @Scheduled} annotation that lack New
@@ -46,9 +47,13 @@ public final class ScheduledTransactionTrace extends BugChecker implements Metho
   private static final MultiMatcher<Tree, AnnotationTree> TRACE_ANNOTATION =
       annotations(AT_LEAST_ONE, isType(TRACE_ANNOTATION_FQCN));
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link ScheduledTransactionTrace} instance. */
+  public ScheduledTransactionTrace() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethod(MethodTree tree, VisitorState state) {
-    if (!IS_SCHEDULED.matches(tree, state)) {
+    if (!ThirdPartyLibrary.NEW_RELIC_AGENT_API.isIntroductionAllowed(state)
+        || !IS_SCHEDULED.matches(tree, state)) {
       return Description.NO_MATCH;
     }
 

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/Slf4jLogStatement.java

@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ public final class Slf4jLogStatement extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocat
           .onDescendantOf("org.slf4j.Logger")
           .namedAnyOf("trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error");
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link Slf4jLogStatement} instance. */
+  public Slf4jLogStatement() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     if (!SLF4J_LOGGER_INVOCATION.matches(tree, state)) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/SpringMvcAnnotation.java

@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ public final class SpringMvcAnnotation extends BugChecker implements AnnotationT
           .put("PUT", "PutMapping")
           .build();
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link SpringMvcAnnotation} instance. */
+  public SpringMvcAnnotation() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchAnnotation(AnnotationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     // XXX: We could remove the `@RequestMapping` import if not other usages remain.

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/StaticImport.java

@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ public final class StaticImport extends BugChecker implements MemberSelectTreeMa
           "org.springframework.http.HttpMethod",
           "org.springframework.http.MediaType",
           "org.testng.Assert",
-          "reactor.function.TupleUtils");
+          "reactor.function.TupleUtils",
+          "tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreTypes");
 
   /** Type members that should be statically imported. */
   @VisibleForTesting
@@ -190,6 +191,9 @@ public final class StaticImport extends BugChecker implements MemberSelectTreeMa
           "of",
           "valueOf");
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link StaticImport} instance. */
+  public StaticImport() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMemberSelect(MemberSelectTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     if (!isCandidateContext(state) || !isCandidate(tree)) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/StringCaseLocaleUsage.java

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.FRAGILE_CODE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.instanceMethod;
+import static com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Tokens.TokenKind.RPAREN;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
+
+import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
+import com.google.common.collect.Streams;
+import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodInvocationTreeMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.Fix;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ErrorProneTokens;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Position;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags calls to {@link String#toLowerCase()} and {@link
+ * String#toUpperCase()}, as these methods implicitly rely on the environment's default locale.
+ */
+// XXX: Also flag `String::toLowerCase` and `String::toUpperCase` method references. For these cases
+// the suggested fix should introduce a lambda expression with a parameter of which the name does
+// not coincide with the name of an existing variable name. Such functionality should likely be
+// introduced in a utility class.
+@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
+@BugPattern(
+    summary = "Specify a `Locale` when calling `String#to{Lower,Upper}Case`",
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "StringCaseLocaleUsage",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
+    severity = WARNING,
+    tags = FRAGILE_CODE)
+public final class StringCaseLocaleUsage extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+  private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> DEFAULT_LOCALE_CASE_CONVERSION =
+      instanceMethod()
+          .onExactClass(String.class.getName())
+          .namedAnyOf("toLowerCase", "toUpperCase")
+          .withNoParameters();
+
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link StringCaseLocaleUsage} instance. */
+  public StringCaseLocaleUsage() {}
+
+  @Override
+  public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    if (!DEFAULT_LOCALE_CASE_CONVERSION.matches(tree, state)) {
+      return Description.NO_MATCH;
+    }
+
+    int closingParenPosition = getClosingParenPosition(tree, state);
+    if (closingParenPosition == Position.NOPOS) {
+      return describeMatch(tree);
+    }
+
+    return buildDescription(tree)
+        .addFix(suggestLocale(closingParenPosition, "Locale.ROOT"))
+        .addFix(suggestLocale(closingParenPosition, "Locale.getDefault()"))
+        .build();
+  }
+
+  private static Fix suggestLocale(int insertPosition, String locale) {
+    return SuggestedFix.builder()
+        .addImport("java.util.Locale")
+        .replace(insertPosition, insertPosition, locale)
+        .build();
+  }
+
+  private static int getClosingParenPosition(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    int startPosition = ASTHelpers.getStartPosition(tree);
+    if (startPosition == Position.NOPOS) {
+      return Position.NOPOS;
+    }
+
+    return Streams.findLast(
+            ErrorProneTokens.getTokens(SourceCode.treeToString(tree, state), state.context).stream()
+                .filter(t -> t.kind() == RPAREN))
+        .map(token -> startPosition + token.pos())
+        .orElse(Position.NOPOS);
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/StringJoin.java

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;
 
-import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.NONE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
 import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers.staticMethod;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
 
 import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
 import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
@@ -26,12 +27,12 @@ import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Convert;
 import java.util.Formattable;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 
 /**
- * A {@link BugChecker} which flags {@link String#format(String, Object...)} invocations which can
- * be replaced with a {@link String#join(CharSequence, CharSequence...)} or even a {@link
+ * A {@link BugChecker} that flags {@link String#format(String, Object...)} invocations which can be
+ * replaced with a {@link String#join(CharSequence, CharSequence...)} or even a {@link
  * String#valueOf} invocation.
  */
 // XXX: What about `v1 + "sep" + v2` and similar expressions? Do we want to rewrite those to
@@ -40,7 +41,8 @@ import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
 @BugPattern(
     summary = "Prefer `String#join` over `String#format`",
-    linkType = NONE,
+    link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "StringJoin",
+    linkType = CUSTOM,
     severity = SUGGESTION,
     tags = SIMPLIFICATION)
 public final class StringJoin extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {
@@ -52,6 +54,9 @@ public final class StringJoin extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationTree
       Suppliers.typeFromClass(CharSequence.class);
   private static final Supplier<Type> FORMATTABLE_TYPE = Suppliers.typeFromClass(Formattable.class);
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link StringJoin} instance. */
+  public StringJoin() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     if (!STRING_FORMAT_INVOCATION.matches(tree, state)) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/TimeZoneUsage.java

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ import java.time.Instant;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
+import java.time.OffsetTime;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
 
 /** A {@link BugChecker} that flags illegal time-zone related operations. */
 @AutoService(BugChecker.class)
@@ -58,10 +61,16 @@ public final class TimeZoneUsage extends BugChecker implements MethodInvocationT
               .onClassAny(
                   LocalDate.class.getName(),
                   LocalDateTime.class.getName(),
-                  LocalTime.class.getName())
+                  LocalTime.class.getName(),
+                  OffsetDateTime.class.getName(),
+                  OffsetTime.class.getName(),
+                  ZonedDateTime.class.getName())
               .named("now"),
           staticMethod().onClassAny(Instant.class.getName()).named("now").withNoParameters());
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link TimeZoneUsage} instance. */
+  public TimeZoneUsage() {}
+
   @Override
   public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
     return BANNED_TIME_METHOD.matches(tree, state)

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/package-info.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 /** Picnic Error Prone Contrib checks. */
 @com.google.errorprone.annotations.CheckReturnValue
-@javax.annotation.ParametersAreNonnullByDefault
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/ConflictDetection.java

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;
+
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.JavaKeywords.isValidIdentifier;
+
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ImportTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.MethodSymbol;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/** A set of helper methods for detecting conflicts that would be caused when applying fixes. */
+public final class ConflictDetection {
+  private ConflictDetection() {}
+
+  /**
+   * If applicable, returns a human-readable argument against assigning the given name to an
+   * existing method.
+   *
+   * <p>This method implements imperfect heuristics. Things it currently does not consider include
+   * the following:
+   *
+   * <ul>
+   *   <li>Whether the rename would merely introduce a method overload, rather than clashing with an
+   *       existing method declaration in its class or a supertype.
+   *   <li>Whether the rename would in fact clash with a static import. (It could be that a static
+   *       import of the same name is only referenced from lexical scopes in which the method under
+   *       consideration cannot be referenced directly.)
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @param method The method considered for renaming.
+   * @param newName The newly proposed name for the method.
+   * @param state The {@link VisitorState} to use when searching for blockers.
+   * @return A human-readable argument against assigning the proposed name to the given method, or
+   *     {@link Optional#empty()} if no blocker was found.
+   */
+  public static Optional<String> findMethodRenameBlocker(
+      MethodSymbol method, String newName, VisitorState state) {
+    if (isExistingMethodName(method.owner.type, newName, state)) {
+      return Optional.of(
+          String.format(
+              "a method named `%s` is already defined in this class or a supertype", newName));
+    }
+
+    if (isSimpleNameStaticallyImported(newName, state)) {
+      return Optional.of(String.format("`%s` is already statically imported", newName));
+    }
+
+    if (!isValidIdentifier(newName)) {
+      return Optional.of(String.format("`%s` is not a valid identifier", newName));
+    }
+
+    return Optional.empty();
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isExistingMethodName(Type clazz, String name, VisitorState state) {
+    return ASTHelpers.matchingMethods(state.getName(name), method -> true, clazz, state.getTypes())
+        .findAny()
+        .isPresent();
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isSimpleNameStaticallyImported(String simpleName, VisitorState state) {
+    return state.getPath().getCompilationUnit().getImports().stream()
+        .filter(ImportTree::isStatic)
+        .map(ImportTree::getQualifiedIdentifier)
+        .map(tree -> getStaticImportSimpleName(tree, state))
+        .anyMatch(simpleName::contentEquals);
+  }
+
+  private static CharSequence getStaticImportSimpleName(Tree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    String source = SourceCode.treeToString(tree, state);
+    return source.subSequence(source.lastIndexOf('.') + 1, source.length());
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/Flags.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.errorprone.ErrorProneFlags;
+
+/** Helper methods for working with {@link ErrorProneFlags}. */
+public final class Flags {
+  private Flags() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the list of (comma-separated) arguments passed using the given Error Prone flag.
+   *
+   * @param errorProneFlags The full set of flags provided.
+   * @param name The name of the flag of interest.
+   * @return A non-{@code null} list of provided arguments; this list is empty if the flag was not
+   *     provided, or if the flag's value is the empty string.
+   */
+  public static ImmutableList<String> getList(ErrorProneFlags errorProneFlags, String name) {
+    return errorProneFlags
+        .getList(name)
+        .map(ImmutableList::copyOf)
+        .filter(flags -> !flags.equals(ImmutableList.of("")))
+        .orElseGet(ImmutableList::of);
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/JavaKeywords.java

@@ -4,7 +4,19 @@ import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 
 /** Utility class that can be used to identify reserved keywords of the Java language. */
+// XXX: This class is no longer only about keywords. Consider changing its name and class-level
+// documentation.
 public final class JavaKeywords {
+  /**
+   * Enumeration of boolean and null literals.
+   *
+   * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se17/html/jls-3.html#jls-3.10.3">JDK 17
+   *     JLS section 3.10.3: Boolean Literals</a>
+   * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se17/html/jls-3.html#jls-3.10.8">JDK 17
+   *     JLS section 3.10.8: The Null Literal</a>
+   */
+  private static final ImmutableSet<String> BOOLEAN_AND_NULL_LITERALS =
+      ImmutableSet.of("true", "false", "null");
   /**
    * List of all reserved keywords in the Java language.
    *
@@ -64,7 +76,6 @@ public final class JavaKeywords {
           "void",
           "volatile",
           "while");
-
   /**
    * List of all contextual keywords in the Java language.
    *
@@ -89,13 +100,28 @@ public final class JavaKeywords {
           "var",
           "with",
           "yield");
-
   /** List of all keywords in the Java language. */
   private static final ImmutableSet<String> ALL_KEYWORDS =
       Sets.union(RESERVED_KEYWORDS, CONTEXTUAL_KEYWORDS).immutableCopy();
 
   private JavaKeywords() {}
 
+  /**
+   * Tells whether the given string is a valid identifier in the Java language.
+   *
+   * @param str The string of interest.
+   * @return {@code true} if the given string is a valid identifier in the Java language.
+   * @see <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se17/html/jls-3.html#jls-3.8">JDK 17 JLS
+   *     section 3.8: Identifiers</a>
+   */
+  public static boolean isValidIdentifier(String str) {
+    return !str.isEmpty()
+        && !isReservedKeyword(str)
+        && !BOOLEAN_AND_NULL_LITERALS.contains(str)
+        && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(str.codePointAt(0))
+        && str.codePoints().skip(1).allMatch(Character::isUnicodeIdentifierPart);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Tells whether the given string is a reserved keyword in the Java language.
    *

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/MethodMatcherFactory.java

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ public final class MethodMatcherFactory {
   private static final Pattern METHOD_SIGNATURE =
       Pattern.compile("([^\\s#(,)]+)#([^\\s#(,)]+)\\(((?:[^\\s#(,)]+(?:,[^\\s#(,)]+)*)?)\\)");
 
+  /** Instantiates a new {@link MethodMatcherFactory} instance. */
+  public MethodMatcherFactory() {}
+
   /**
    * Creates a {@link Matcher} of methods with any of the given signatures.
    *

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/MoreASTHelpers.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
+
+/**
+ * A collection of helper methods for working with the AST.
+ *
+ * <p>These methods are additions to the ones found in {@link
+ * com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers}.
+ */
+public final class MoreASTHelpers {
+  private MoreASTHelpers() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Finds methods with the specified name in given the {@link VisitorState}'s current enclosing
+   * class.
+   *
+   * @param methodName The method name to search for.
+   * @param state The {@link VisitorState} from which to derive the enclosing class of interest.
+   * @return The {@link MethodTree}s of the methods with the given name in the enclosing class.
+   */
+  public static ImmutableList<MethodTree> findMethods(CharSequence methodName, VisitorState state) {
+    ClassTree clazz = state.findEnclosing(ClassTree.class);
+    checkArgument(clazz != null, "Visited node is not enclosed by a class");
+    return clazz.getMembers().stream()
+        .filter(MethodTree.class::isInstance)
+        .map(MethodTree.class::cast)
+        .filter(method -> method.getName().contentEquals(methodName))
+        .collect(toImmutableList());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines whether there are any methods with the specified name in given the {@link
+   * VisitorState}'s current enclosing class.
+   *
+   * @param methodName The method name to search for.
+   * @param state The {@link VisitorState} from which to derive the enclosing class of interest.
+   * @return Whether there are any methods with the given name in the enclosing class.
+   */
+  public static boolean methodExistsInEnclosingClass(CharSequence methodName, VisitorState state) {
+    return !findMethods(methodName, state).isEmpty();
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/MoreJUnitMatchers.java

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;
+
+import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.ChildMultiMatcher.MatchType.AT_LEAST_ONE;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.annotations;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
+import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElse;
+import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreMatchers.hasMetaAnnotation;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Strings;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.AnnotationMatcherUtils;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
+import com.sun.source.tree.NewArrayTree;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * A collection of JUnit-specific helper methods and {@link Matcher}s.
+ *
+ * <p>These constants and methods are additions to the ones found in {@link
+ * com.google.errorprone.matchers.JUnitMatchers}.
+ */
+public final class MoreJUnitMatchers {
+  /** Matches JUnit Jupiter test methods. */
+  public static final MultiMatcher<MethodTree, AnnotationTree> TEST_METHOD =
+      annotations(
+          AT_LEAST_ONE,
+          anyOf(
+              isType("org.junit.jupiter.api.Test"),
+              hasMetaAnnotation("org.junit.jupiter.api.TestTemplate")));
+  /** Matches JUnit Jupiter setup and teardown methods. */
+  public static final MultiMatcher<MethodTree, AnnotationTree> SETUP_OR_TEARDOWN_METHOD =
+      annotations(
+          AT_LEAST_ONE,
+          anyOf(
+              isType("org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll"),
+              isType("org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach"),
+              isType("org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll"),
+              isType("org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach")));
+  /**
+   * Matches methods that have a {@link org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource} annotation.
+   */
+  public static final MultiMatcher<MethodTree, AnnotationTree> HAS_METHOD_SOURCE =
+      annotations(AT_LEAST_ONE, isType("org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource"));
+
+  private MoreJUnitMatchers() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the names of the JUnit value factory methods specified by the given {@link
+   * org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource} annotation.
+   *
+   * @param methodSourceAnnotation The annotation from which to extract value factory method names.
+   * @return One or more value factory names.
+   */
+  static ImmutableSet<String> getMethodSourceFactoryNames(
+      AnnotationTree methodSourceAnnotation, MethodTree method) {
+    String methodName = method.getName().toString();
+    ExpressionTree value = AnnotationMatcherUtils.getArgument(methodSourceAnnotation, "value");
+
+    if (!(value instanceof NewArrayTree)) {
+      return ImmutableSet.of(toMethodSourceFactoryName(value, methodName));
+    }
+
+    return ((NewArrayTree) value)
+        .getInitializers().stream()
+            .map(name -> toMethodSourceFactoryName(name, methodName))
+            .collect(toImmutableSet());
+  }
+
+  private static String toMethodSourceFactoryName(
+      @Nullable ExpressionTree tree, String annotatedMethodName) {
+    return requireNonNullElse(
+        Strings.emptyToNull(ASTHelpers.constValue(tree, String.class)), annotatedMethodName);
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/MoreMatchers.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;
+
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
+import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers;
+import com.google.errorprone.predicates.TypePredicate;
+import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
+import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
+
+/**
+ * A collection of general-purpose {@link Matcher}s.
+ *
+ * <p>These methods are additions to the ones found in {@link Matchers}.
+ */
+public final class MoreMatchers {
+  private MoreMatchers() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a {@link Matcher} that determines whether a given {@link AnnotationTree} has a
+   * meta-annotation of the specified type.
+   *
+   * @param <T> The type of tree to match against.
+   * @param annotationType The binary type name of the annotation (e.g.
+   *     "org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable", or "some.package.OuterClassName$InnerClassName")
+   * @return A {@link Matcher} that matches trees with the specified meta-annotation.
+   */
+  public static <T extends AnnotationTree> Matcher<T> hasMetaAnnotation(String annotationType) {
+    TypePredicate typePredicate = hasAnnotation(annotationType);
+    return (tree, state) -> {
+      Symbol sym = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree);
+      return sym != null && typePredicate.apply(sym.type, state);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // XXX: Consider moving to a `MoreTypePredicates` utility class.
+  private static TypePredicate hasAnnotation(String annotationClassName) {
+    return (type, state) -> ASTHelpers.hasAnnotation(type.tsym, annotationClassName, state);
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/MoreTypes.java

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;
+
+import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toCollection;
+
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Supplier;
+import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Suppliers;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.BoundKind;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+
+/**
+ * A set of helper methods which together define a DSL for defining {@link Type types}.
+ *
+ * <p>These methods are meant to be statically imported. Example usage:
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * Supplier<Type> type =
+ *     VisitorState.memoize(
+ *         generic(
+ *             type("reactor.core.publisher.Flux"),
+ *             subOf(generic(type("org.reactivestreams.Publisher"), unbound()))));
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * This statement produces a memoized supplier of the type {@code Flux<? extends Publisher<?>>}.
+ */
+public final class MoreTypes {
+  private MoreTypes() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a supplier of the type with the given fully qualified name.
+   *
+   * <p>This method should only be used when building more complex types in combination with other
+   * {@link MoreTypes} methods. In other cases prefer directly calling {@link
+   * Suppliers#typeFromString(String)}.
+   *
+   * @param typeName The type of interest.
+   * @return A supplier which returns the described type if available in the given state, and {@code
+   *     null} otherwise.
+   */
+  public static Supplier<Type> type(String typeName) {
+    return Suppliers.typeFromString(typeName);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a supplier of the described generic type.
+   *
+   * @param type The base type of interest.
+   * @param typeArgs The desired type arguments.
+   * @return A supplier which returns the described type if available in the given state, and {@code
+   *     null} otherwise.
+   */
+  // XXX: The given `type` should be a generic type, so perhaps `withParams` would be a better
+  // method name. But the DSL wouldn't look as nice that way.
+  @SafeVarargs
+  @SuppressWarnings("varargs")
+  public static Supplier<Type> generic(Supplier<Type> type, Supplier<Type>... typeArgs) {
+    return propagateNull(
+        type,
+        (state, baseType) -> {
+          List<Type> params =
+              Arrays.stream(typeArgs).map(s -> s.get(state)).collect(toCollection(ArrayList::new));
+          if (params.stream().anyMatch(Objects::isNull)) {
+            return null;
+          }
+
+          return state.getType(baseType, /* isArray= */ false, params);
+        });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a raw (erased, non-generic) variant of the given type.
+   *
+   * @param type The base type of interest.
+   * @return A supplier which returns the described type if available in the given state, and {@code
+   *     null} otherwise.
+   */
+  public static Supplier<Type> raw(Supplier<Type> type) {
+    return propagateNull(type, (state, baseType) -> baseType.tsym.erasure(state.getTypes()));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a {@code ? super T} wildcard type, with {@code T} bound to the given type.
+   *
+   * @param type The base type of interest.
+   * @return A supplier which returns the described type if available in the given state, and {@code
+   *     null} otherwise.
+   */
+  public static Supplier<Type> superOf(Supplier<Type> type) {
+    return propagateNull(
+        type,
+        (state, baseType) ->
+            new Type.WildcardType(baseType, BoundKind.SUPER, state.getSymtab().boundClass));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a {@code ? extends T} wildcard type, with {@code T} bound to the given type.
+   *
+   * @param type The base type of interest.
+   * @return A supplier which returns the described type if available in the given state, and {@code
+   *     null} otherwise.
+   */
+  public static Supplier<Type> subOf(Supplier<Type> type) {
+    return propagateNull(
+        type,
+        (state, baseType) ->
+            new Type.WildcardType(
+                type.get(state), BoundKind.EXTENDS, state.getSymtab().boundClass));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an unbound wildcard type ({@code ?}).
+   *
+   * @return A supplier which returns the described type.
+   */
+  public static Supplier<Type> unbound() {
+    return state ->
+        new Type.WildcardType(
+            state.getSymtab().objectType, BoundKind.UNBOUND, state.getSymtab().boundClass);
+  }
+
+  private static Supplier<Type> propagateNull(
+      Supplier<Type> type, BiFunction<VisitorState, Type, Type> transformer) {
+    return state ->
+        Optional.ofNullable(type.get(state)).map(t -> transformer.apply(state, t)).orElse(null);
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/SourceCode.java

@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;
 
+import static com.sun.tools.javac.util.Position.NOPOS;
+
+import com.google.common.base.CharMatcher;
 import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
 
 /**
  * A collection of Error Prone utility methods for dealing with the source code representation of
  * AST nodes.
  */
-// XXX: Can we locate this code in a better place? Maybe contribute it upstream?
 public final class SourceCode {
+  /** The complement of {@link CharMatcher#whitespace()}. */
+  private static final CharMatcher NON_WHITESPACE_MATCHER = CharMatcher.whitespace().negate();
+
   private SourceCode() {}
 
   /**
@@ -24,4 +31,32 @@ public final class SourceCode {
     String src = state.getSourceForNode(tree);
     return src != null ? src : tree.toString();
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a {@link SuggestedFix} for the deletion of the given {@link Tree}, including any
+   * whitespace that follows it.
+   *
+   * <p>Removing trailing whitespace may prevent the introduction of an empty line at the start of a
+   * code block; such empty lines are not removed when formatting the code using Google Java Format.
+   *
+   * @param tree The AST node of interest.
+   * @param state A {@link VisitorState} describing the context in which the given {@link Tree} is
+   *     found.
+   * @return A non-{@code null} {@link SuggestedFix} similar to one produced by {@link
+   *     SuggestedFix#delete(Tree)}.
+   */
+  public static SuggestedFix deleteWithTrailingWhitespace(Tree tree, VisitorState state) {
+    CharSequence sourceCode = state.getSourceCode();
+    int endPos = state.getEndPosition(tree);
+    if (sourceCode == null || endPos == NOPOS) {
+      /* We can't identify the trailing whitespace; delete just the tree. */
+      return SuggestedFix.delete(tree);
+    }
+
+    int whitespaceEndPos = NON_WHITESPACE_MATCHER.indexIn(sourceCode, endPos);
+    return SuggestedFix.replace(
+        ((DiagnosticPosition) tree).getStartPosition(),
+        whitespaceEndPos == -1 ? sourceCode.length() : whitespaceEndPos,
+        "");
+  }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/ThirdPartyLibrary.java

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;
+
+import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
+import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
+import com.google.errorprone.suppliers.Supplier;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.ClassFinder;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.CompletionFailure;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Name;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class that helps decide whether it is appropriate to introduce references to (well-known)
+ * third-party libraries.
+ *
+ * <p>This class should be used by {@link BugChecker}s that may otherwise suggest the introduction
+ * of code that depends on possibly-not-present third-party libraries.
+ */
+// XXX: Consider giving users more fine-grained control. This would be beneficial in cases where a
+// dependency is on the classpath, but new usages are undesirable.
+public enum ThirdPartyLibrary {
+  /**
+   * AssertJ.
+   *
+   * @see <a href="https://assertj.github.io/doc">AssertJ documentation</a>
+   */
+  ASSERTJ("org.assertj.core.api.Assertions"),
+  /**
+   * Google's Guava.
+   *
+   * @see <a href="https://github.com/google/guava">Guava on GitHub</a>
+   */
+  GUAVA("com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList"),
+  /**
+   * New Relic's Java agent API.
+   *
+   * @see <a href="https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-java-agent/tree/main/newrelic-api">New Relic
+   *     Java agent API on GitHub</a>
+   */
+  NEW_RELIC_AGENT_API("com.newrelic.api.agent.Agent"),
+  /**
+   * VMWare's Project Reactor.
+   *
+   * @see <a href="https://projectreactor.io">Home page</a>
+   */
+  REACTOR("reactor.core.publisher.Flux");
+
+  private static final String IGNORE_CLASSPATH_COMPAT_FLAG =
+      "ErrorProneSupport:IgnoreClasspathCompat";
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("ImmutableEnumChecker" /* Supplier is deterministic. */)
+  private final Supplier<Boolean> canUse;
+
+  /**
+   * Instantiates a {@link ThirdPartyLibrary} enum value.
+   *
+   * @param witnessFqcn The fully-qualified class name of a type that is expected to be on the
+   *     classpath iff the associated third-party library is on the classpath.
+   */
+  ThirdPartyLibrary(String witnessFqcn) {
+    this.canUse = VisitorState.memoize(state -> canIntroduceUsage(witnessFqcn, state));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tells whether it is okay to introduce a dependency on this well-known third party library in
+   * the given context.
+   *
+   * @param state The context under consideration.
+   * @return {@code true} iff it is okay to assume or create a dependency on this library.
+   */
+  public boolean isIntroductionAllowed(VisitorState state) {
+    return canUse.get(state);
+  }
+
+  private static boolean canIntroduceUsage(String className, VisitorState state) {
+    return shouldIgnoreClasspath(state) || isKnownClass(className, state);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attempts to determine whether a class with the given FQCN is on the classpath.
+   *
+   * <p>The {@link VisitorState}'s symbol table is consulted first. If the type has not yet been
+   * loaded, then an attempt is made to do so.
+   */
+  private static boolean isKnownClass(String className, VisitorState state) {
+    return state.getTypeFromString(className) != null || canLoadClass(className, state);
+  }
+
+  private static boolean canLoadClass(String className, VisitorState state) {
+    ClassFinder classFinder = ClassFinder.instance(state.context);
+    Name binaryName = state.binaryNameFromClassname(className);
+    try {
+      classFinder.loadClass(state.getSymtab().unnamedModule, binaryName);
+      return true;
+    } catch (CompletionFailure e) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static boolean shouldIgnoreClasspath(VisitorState state) {
+    return state
+        .errorProneOptions()
+        .getFlags()
+        .getBoolean(IGNORE_CLASSPATH_COMPAT_FLAG)
+        .orElse(Boolean.FALSE);
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/bugpatterns/util/package-info.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 /** Auxiliary utilities for use by Error Prone checks. */
 @com.google.errorprone.annotations.CheckReturnValue
-@javax.annotation.ParametersAreNonnullByDefault
+@org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util;

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssertJMapRules.java

@@ -1,16 +1,148 @@
 package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
 
+import static com.google.errorprone.refaster.ImportPolicy.STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableBiMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultiset;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMultiset;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.Refaster;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.UseImportPolicy;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractAssert;
+import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractBooleanAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractMapAssert;
+import org.assertj.core.api.MapAssert;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
 
 @OnlineDocumentation
 final class AssertJMapRules {
   private AssertJMapRules() {}
 
+  // XXX: Reduce boilerplate using a `Matcher` that identifies "empty" instances.
+  static final class AbstractMapAssertIsEmpty<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    void before(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert) {
+      Refaster.anyOf(
+          mapAssert.containsExactlyEntriesOf(
+              Refaster.anyOf(
+                  ImmutableMap.of(),
+                  ImmutableBiMap.of(),
+                  ImmutableSortedMap.of(),
+                  new HashMap<>(),
+                  new LinkedHashMap<>(),
+                  new TreeMap<>())),
+          mapAssert.hasSameSizeAs(
+              Refaster.anyOf(
+                  ImmutableMap.of(),
+                  ImmutableBiMap.of(),
+                  ImmutableSortedMap.of(),
+                  new HashMap<>(),
+                  new LinkedHashMap<>(),
+                  new TreeMap<>())),
+          mapAssert.isEqualTo(
+              Refaster.anyOf(
+                  ImmutableMap.of(),
+                  ImmutableBiMap.of(),
+                  ImmutableSortedMap.of(),
+                  new HashMap<>(),
+                  new LinkedHashMap<>(),
+                  new TreeMap<>())),
+          mapAssert.containsOnlyKeys(
+              Refaster.anyOf(
+                  ImmutableList.of(),
+                  new ArrayList<>(),
+                  ImmutableSet.of(),
+                  new HashSet<>(),
+                  new LinkedHashSet<>(),
+                  ImmutableSortedSet.of(),
+                  new TreeSet<>(),
+                  ImmutableMultiset.of(),
+                  ImmutableSortedMultiset.of())),
+          mapAssert.containsExactly(),
+          mapAssert.containsOnly(),
+          mapAssert.containsOnlyKeys());
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    void after(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert) {
+      mapAssert.isEmpty();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatMapIsEmpty<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Map<K, V> map) {
+      Refaster.anyOf(
+          assertThat(map).hasSize(0),
+          assertThat(map.isEmpty()).isTrue(),
+          assertThat(map.size()).isEqualTo(0L),
+          assertThat(map.size()).isNotPositive());
+    }
+
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before2(Map<K, V> map) {
+      assertThat(Refaster.anyOf(map.keySet(), map.values(), map.entrySet())).isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Map<K, V> map) {
+      assertThat(map).isEmpty();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AbstractMapAssertIsNotEmpty<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> before(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert) {
+      return mapAssert.isNotEqualTo(
+          Refaster.anyOf(
+              ImmutableMap.of(),
+              ImmutableBiMap.of(),
+              ImmutableSortedMap.of(),
+              new HashMap<>(),
+              new LinkedHashMap<>(),
+              new TreeMap<>()));
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> after(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert) {
+      return mapAssert.isNotEmpty();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatMapIsNotEmpty<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    AbstractAssert<?, ?> before(Map<K, V> map) {
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          assertThat(map.isEmpty()).isFalse(),
+          assertThat(map.size()).isNotEqualTo(0),
+          assertThat(map.size()).isPositive(),
+          assertThat(Refaster.anyOf(map.keySet(), map.values(), map.entrySet())).isNotEmpty());
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map) {
+      return assertThat(map).isNotEmpty();
+    }
+  }
+
   static final class AbstractMapAssertContainsExactlyInAnyOrderEntriesOf<K, V> {
     @BeforeTemplate
     AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> before(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert, Map<K, V> map) {
@@ -34,4 +166,83 @@ final class AssertJMapRules {
       return mapAssert.containsExactlyEntriesOf(ImmutableMap.of(key, value));
     }
   }
+
+  static final class AssertThatMapHasSize<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    AbstractAssert<?, ?> before(Map<K, V> map, int length) {
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          assertThat(map.size()).isEqualTo(length),
+          assertThat(Refaster.anyOf(map.keySet(), map.values(), map.entrySet())).hasSize(length));
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map, int length) {
+      return assertThat(map).hasSize(length);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AbstractMapAssertHasSameSizeAs<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> before(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert, Map<K, V> map) {
+      return mapAssert.hasSize(map.size());
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> after(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert, Map<K, V> map) {
+      return mapAssert.hasSameSizeAs(map);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatMapContainsKey<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    AbstractBooleanAssert<?> before(Map<K, V> map, K key) {
+      return assertThat(map.containsKey(key)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map, K key) {
+      return assertThat(map).containsKey(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatMapDoesNotContainKey<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    AbstractBooleanAssert<?> before(Map<K, V> map, K key) {
+      return assertThat(map.containsKey(key)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map, K key) {
+      return assertThat(map).doesNotContainKey(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatMapContainsValue<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    AbstractBooleanAssert<?> before(Map<K, V> map, V value) {
+      return assertThat(map.containsValue(value)).isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map, V value) {
+      return assertThat(map).containsValue(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatMapDoesNotContainValue<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    AbstractBooleanAssert<?> before(Map<K, V> map, V value) {
+      return assertThat(map.containsValue(value)).isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map, V value) {
+      return assertThat(map).doesNotContainValue(value);
+    }
+  }
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssertJOptionalRules.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ final class AssertJOptionalRules {
 
   static final class AssertThatOptional<T> {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    @SuppressWarnings("NullAway")
     ObjectAssert<T> before(Optional<T> optional) {
       return assertThat(optional.orElseThrow());
     }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssertJRules.java

@@ -3,12 +3,9 @@ package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
 import static com.google.errorprone.refaster.ImportPolicy.STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableBiMap;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultiset;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMultiset;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
@@ -22,9 +19,7 @@ import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.UseImportPolicy;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -32,19 +27,16 @@ import java.util.OptionalDouble;
 import java.util.OptionalInt;
 import java.util.OptionalLong;
 import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
 import java.util.TreeSet;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collector;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractAssert;
-import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractBooleanAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractCollectionAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractComparableAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractDoubleAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractIntegerAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractLongAssert;
-import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractMapAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.IterableAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.ListAssert;
 import org.assertj.core.api.MapAssert;
@@ -566,173 +558,8 @@ final class AssertJRules {
   // Map
   //
 
-  static final class AssertThatMapIsEmpty<K, V> {
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    void before(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert) {
-      Refaster.anyOf(
-          mapAssert.containsExactlyEntriesOf(
-              Refaster.anyOf(
-                  ImmutableMap.of(),
-                  ImmutableBiMap.of(),
-                  ImmutableSortedMap.of(),
-                  new HashMap<>(),
-                  new LinkedHashMap<>(),
-                  new TreeMap<>())),
-          mapAssert.hasSameSizeAs(
-              Refaster.anyOf(
-                  ImmutableMap.of(),
-                  ImmutableBiMap.of(),
-                  ImmutableSortedMap.of(),
-                  new HashMap<>(),
-                  new LinkedHashMap<>(),
-                  new TreeMap<>())),
-          mapAssert.isEqualTo(
-              Refaster.anyOf(
-                  ImmutableMap.of(),
-                  ImmutableBiMap.of(),
-                  ImmutableSortedMap.of(),
-                  new HashMap<>(),
-                  new LinkedHashMap<>(),
-                  new TreeMap<>())),
-          mapAssert.containsOnlyKeys(
-              Refaster.anyOf(
-                  ImmutableList.of(),
-                  new ArrayList<>(),
-                  ImmutableSet.of(),
-                  new HashSet<>(),
-                  new LinkedHashSet<>(),
-                  ImmutableSortedSet.of(),
-                  new TreeSet<>(),
-                  ImmutableMultiset.of(),
-                  ImmutableSortedMultiset.of())),
-          mapAssert.containsExactly(),
-          mapAssert.containsOnly(),
-          mapAssert.containsOnlyKeys());
-    }
-
-    @AfterTemplate
-    void after(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert) {
-      mapAssert.isEmpty();
-    }
-  }
-
-  // XXX: Find a better name.
-  static final class AssertThatMapIsEmpty2<K, V> {
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    void before(Map<K, V> map) {
-      Refaster.anyOf(
-          assertThat(map).hasSize(0),
-          assertThat(map.isEmpty()).isTrue(),
-          assertThat(map.size()).isEqualTo(0L),
-          assertThat(map.size()).isNotPositive());
-    }
-
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    void before2(Map<K, V> map) {
-      assertThat(Refaster.anyOf(map.keySet(), map.values())).isEmpty();
-    }
-
-    @AfterTemplate
-    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
-    void after(Map<K, V> map) {
-      assertThat(map).isEmpty();
-    }
-  }
-
-  static final class AssertThatMapIsNotEmpty<K, V> {
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> before(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert) {
-      return mapAssert.isNotEqualTo(
-          Refaster.anyOf(
-              ImmutableMap.of(),
-              ImmutableBiMap.of(),
-              ImmutableSortedMap.of(),
-              new HashMap<>(),
-              new LinkedHashMap<>(),
-              new TreeMap<>()));
-    }
-
-    @AfterTemplate
-    AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> after(AbstractMapAssert<?, ?, K, V> mapAssert) {
-      return mapAssert.isNotEmpty();
-    }
-  }
-
-  // XXX: Find a better name.
-  static final class AssertThatMapIsNotEmpty2<K, V> {
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    AbstractAssert<?, ?> before(Map<K, V> map) {
-      return Refaster.anyOf(
-          assertThat(map.isEmpty()).isFalse(),
-          assertThat(map.size()).isNotEqualTo(0),
-          assertThat(map.size()).isPositive(),
-          assertThat(Refaster.anyOf(map.keySet(), map.values())).isNotEmpty());
-    }
-
-    @AfterTemplate
-    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
-    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map) {
-      return assertThat(map).isNotEmpty();
-    }
-  }
-
-  static final class AssertThatMapHasSize<K, V> {
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    AbstractAssert<?, ?> before(Map<K, V> map, int length) {
-      return Refaster.anyOf(
-          assertThat(map.size()).isEqualTo(length),
-          assertThat(Refaster.anyOf(map.keySet(), map.values())).hasSize(length));
-    }
-
-    @AfterTemplate
-    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
-    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map, int length) {
-      return assertThat(map).hasSize(length);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static final class AssertThatMapsHaveSameSize<K, V> {
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    AbstractAssert<?, ?> before(Map<K, V> map1, Map<K, V> map2) {
-      return assertThat(map1)
-          .hasSize(Refaster.anyOf(map2.size(), map2.keySet().size(), map2.values().size()));
-    }
-
-    @AfterTemplate
-    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
-    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map1, Map<K, V> map2) {
-      return assertThat(map1).hasSameSizeAs(map2);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // XXX: Should also add a rule (elsewhere) to simplify `map.keySet().contains(key)`.
-  static final class AssertThatMapContainsKey<K, V> {
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    AbstractBooleanAssert<?> before(Map<K, V> map, K key) {
-      return assertThat(map.containsKey(key)).isTrue();
-    }
-
-    @AfterTemplate
-    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
-    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map, K key) {
-      return assertThat(map).containsKey(key);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static final class AssertThatMapDoesNotContainKey<K, V> {
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    AbstractBooleanAssert<?> before(Map<K, V> map, K key) {
-      return assertThat(map.containsKey(key)).isFalse();
-    }
-
-    @AfterTemplate
-    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
-    MapAssert<K, V> after(Map<K, V> map, K key) {
-      return assertThat(map).doesNotContainKey(key);
-    }
-  }
-
+  // XXX: To match in all cases there'll need to be a `@BeforeTemplate` variant for each
+  // `assertThat` overload. Consider defining a `BugChecker` instead.
   static final class AssertThatMapContainsEntry<K, V> {
     @BeforeTemplate
     ObjectAssert<?> before(Map<K, V> map, K key, V value) {

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/AssortedRules.java

@@ -19,15 +19,12 @@ import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.UseImportPolicy;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.EnumMap;
-import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
 
 /**
@@ -46,36 +43,30 @@ final class AssortedRules {
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
     int after(int index, int size) {
       return checkIndex(index, size);
     }
   }
 
-  // XXX: We could add a rule for `new EnumMap(Map<K, ? extends V> m)`, but that constructor does
-  // not allow an empty non-EnumMap to be provided.
-  static final class CreateEnumMap<K extends Enum<K>, V> {
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Objects#checkIndex(int, int)} over less descriptive or more verbose alternatives.
+   *
+   * <p>If a custom error message is desired, consider using Guava's {@link
+   * com.google.common.base.Preconditions#checkElementIndex(int, int, String)}.
+   */
+  static final class CheckIndexConditional {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    Map<K, V> before() {
-      return new HashMap<>();
+    void before(int index, int size) {
+      if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
+        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+      }
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
-    Map<K, V> after() {
-      return new EnumMap<>(Refaster.<K>clazz());
-    }
-  }
-
-  static final class MapGetOrNull<K, V, L> {
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    @Nullable
-    V before(Map<K, V> map, L key) {
-      return map.getOrDefault(key, null);
-    }
-
-    @AfterTemplate
-    @Nullable
-    V after(Map<K, V> map, L key) {
-      return map.get(key);
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(int index, int size) {
+      checkIndex(index, size);
     }
   }
 
@@ -205,32 +196,6 @@ final class AssortedRules {
     }
   }
 
-  /** Don't unnecessarily use {@link Map#entrySet()}. */
-  static final class MapKeyStream<K, V> {
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    Stream<K> before(Map<K, V> map) {
-      return map.entrySet().stream().map(Map.Entry::getKey);
-    }
-
-    @AfterTemplate
-    Stream<K> after(Map<K, V> map) {
-      return map.keySet().stream();
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** Don't unnecessarily use {@link Map#entrySet()}. */
-  static final class MapValueStream<K, V> {
-    @BeforeTemplate
-    Stream<V> before(Map<K, V> map) {
-      return map.entrySet().stream().map(Map.Entry::getValue);
-    }
-
-    @AfterTemplate
-    Stream<V> after(Map<K, V> map) {
-      return map.values().stream();
-    }
-  }
-
   /** Prefer {@link Splitter#splitToStream(CharSequence)} over less efficient alternatives. */
   static final class SplitToStream {
     @BeforeTemplate

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/BigDecimalRules.java

@@ -50,17 +50,18 @@ final class BigDecimalRules {
     }
   }
 
-  /** Prefer {@link BigDecimal#valueOf(long)} over the associated constructor. */
-  // XXX: Ideally we'd also rewrite `BigDecimal.valueOf("<some-integer-value>")`, but it doesn't
-  // appear that's currently possible with Error Prone.
-  static final class BigDecimalFactoryMethod {
+  /** Prefer {@link BigDecimal#valueOf(double)} over the associated constructor. */
+  // XXX: Ideally we also rewrite `new BigDecimal("<some-integer-value>")` in cases where the
+  // specified number can be represented as an `int` or `long`, but that requires a custom
+  // `BugChecker`.
+  static final class BigDecimalValueOf {
     @BeforeTemplate
-    BigDecimal before(long value) {
+    BigDecimal before(double value) {
       return new BigDecimal(value);
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
-    BigDecimal after(long value) {
+    BigDecimal after(double value) {
       return BigDecimal.valueOf(value);
     }
   }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/CollectionRules.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Queue;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.SortedSet;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.IntFunction;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
@@ -404,6 +405,19 @@ final class CollectionRules {
     }
   }
 
+  /** Prefer {@link Collection#forEach(Consumer)} over more contrived alternatives. */
+  static final class CollectionForEach<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Collection<T> collection, Consumer<? super T> consumer) {
+      collection.stream().forEach(consumer);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    void after(Collection<T> collection, Consumer<? super T> consumer) {
+      collection.forEach(consumer);
+    }
+  }
+
   // XXX: collection.stream().noneMatch(e -> e.equals(other))
   // ^ This is !collection.contains(other). Do we already rewrite variations on this?
 }

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/ComparatorRules.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.Refaster;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.Repeated;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.UseImportPolicy;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction;
 import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
 import java.util.function.ToLongFunction;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
 
 /** Refaster rules related to expressions dealing with {@link Comparator}s. */
@@ -37,7 +39,10 @@ final class ComparatorRules {
     @BeforeTemplate
     Comparator<T> before() {
       return Refaster.anyOf(
-          comparing(Refaster.anyOf(identity(), v -> v)), Comparator.<T>reverseOrder().reversed());
+          T::compareTo,
+          comparing(Refaster.anyOf(identity(), v -> v)),
+          Collections.<T>reverseOrder(reverseOrder()),
+          Comparator.<T>reverseOrder().reversed());
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
@@ -51,11 +56,15 @@ final class ComparatorRules {
   static final class ReverseOrder<T extends Comparable<? super T>> {
     @BeforeTemplate
     Comparator<T> before() {
-      return Comparator.<T>naturalOrder().reversed();
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          Collections.reverseOrder(),
+          Collections.<T>reverseOrder(naturalOrder()),
+          Comparator.<T>naturalOrder().reversed());
     }
 
+    // XXX: Add `@UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)` if/when
+    // https://github.com/google/error-prone/pull/3584 is merged and released.
     @AfterTemplate
-    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
     Comparator<T> after() {
       return reverseOrder();
     }
@@ -189,15 +198,54 @@ final class ComparatorRules {
     }
   }
 
+  /** Prefer {@link Comparable#compareTo(Object)}} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CompareTo<T extends Comparable<? super T>> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    int before(T value1, T value2) {
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          Comparator.<T>naturalOrder().compare(value1, value2),
+          Comparator.<T>reverseOrder().compare(value2, value1));
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    int after(T value1, T value2) {
+      return value1.compareTo(value2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Avoid unnecessary creation of a {@link Stream} to determine the minimum of a known collection
+   * of values.
+   */
+  static final class MinOfVarargs<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    @SuppressWarnings("StreamOfArray" /* In practice individual values are provided. */)
+    T before(@Repeated T value, Comparator<T> cmp) {
+      return Stream.of(Refaster.asVarargs(value)).min(cmp).orElseThrow();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    T after(@Repeated T value, Comparator<T> cmp) {
+      return Collections.min(Arrays.asList(value), cmp);
+    }
+  }
+
   /** Prefer {@link Comparators#min(Comparable, Comparable)}} over more verbose alternatives. */
   static final class MinOfPairNaturalOrder<T extends Comparable<? super T>> {
     @BeforeTemplate
     T before(T value1, T value2) {
-      return Collections.min(
-          Refaster.anyOf(
-              Arrays.asList(value1, value2),
-              ImmutableList.of(value1, value2),
-              ImmutableSet.of(value1, value2)));
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          value1.compareTo(value2) <= 0 ? value1 : value2,
+          value1.compareTo(value2) > 0 ? value2 : value1,
+          value2.compareTo(value1) < 0 ? value2 : value1,
+          value2.compareTo(value1) >= 0 ? value1 : value2,
+          Comparators.min(value1, value2, naturalOrder()),
+          Comparators.max(value1, value2, reverseOrder()),
+          Collections.min(
+              Refaster.anyOf(
+                  Arrays.asList(value1, value2),
+                  ImmutableList.of(value1, value2),
+                  ImmutableSet.of(value1, value2))));
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
@@ -212,12 +260,17 @@ final class ComparatorRules {
   static final class MinOfPairCustomOrder<T> {
     @BeforeTemplate
     T before(T value1, T value2, Comparator<T> cmp) {
-      return Collections.min(
-          Refaster.anyOf(
-              Arrays.asList(value1, value2),
-              ImmutableList.of(value1, value2),
-              ImmutableSet.of(value1, value2)),
-          cmp);
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          cmp.compare(value1, value2) <= 0 ? value1 : value2,
+          cmp.compare(value1, value2) > 0 ? value2 : value1,
+          cmp.compare(value2, value1) < 0 ? value2 : value1,
+          cmp.compare(value2, value1) >= 0 ? value1 : value2,
+          Collections.min(
+              Refaster.anyOf(
+                  Arrays.asList(value1, value2),
+                  ImmutableList.of(value1, value2),
+                  ImmutableSet.of(value1, value2)),
+              cmp));
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
@@ -226,15 +279,39 @@ final class ComparatorRules {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Avoid unnecessary creation of a {@link Stream} to determine the maximum of a known collection
+   * of values.
+   */
+  static final class MaxOfVarargs<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    @SuppressWarnings("StreamOfArray" /* In practice individual values are provided. */)
+    T before(@Repeated T value, Comparator<T> cmp) {
+      return Stream.of(Refaster.asVarargs(value)).max(cmp).orElseThrow();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    T after(@Repeated T value, Comparator<T> cmp) {
+      return Collections.max(Arrays.asList(value), cmp);
+    }
+  }
+
   /** Prefer {@link Comparators#max(Comparable, Comparable)}} over more verbose alternatives. */
   static final class MaxOfPairNaturalOrder<T extends Comparable<? super T>> {
     @BeforeTemplate
     T before(T value1, T value2) {
-      return Collections.max(
-          Refaster.anyOf(
-              Arrays.asList(value1, value2),
-              ImmutableList.of(value1, value2),
-              ImmutableSet.of(value1, value2)));
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          value1.compareTo(value2) >= 0 ? value1 : value2,
+          value1.compareTo(value2) < 0 ? value2 : value1,
+          value2.compareTo(value1) > 0 ? value2 : value1,
+          value2.compareTo(value1) <= 0 ? value1 : value2,
+          Comparators.max(value1, value2, naturalOrder()),
+          Comparators.min(value1, value2, reverseOrder()),
+          Collections.max(
+              Refaster.anyOf(
+                  Arrays.asList(value1, value2),
+                  ImmutableList.of(value1, value2),
+                  ImmutableSet.of(value1, value2))));
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
@@ -249,12 +326,17 @@ final class ComparatorRules {
   static final class MaxOfPairCustomOrder<T> {
     @BeforeTemplate
     T before(T value1, T value2, Comparator<T> cmp) {
-      return Collections.max(
-          Refaster.anyOf(
-              Arrays.asList(value1, value2),
-              ImmutableList.of(value1, value2),
-              ImmutableSet.of(value1, value2)),
-          cmp);
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          cmp.compare(value1, value2) >= 0 ? value1 : value2,
+          cmp.compare(value1, value2) < 0 ? value2 : value1,
+          cmp.compare(value2, value1) > 0 ? value2 : value1,
+          cmp.compare(value2, value1) <= 0 ? value1 : value2,
+          Collections.max(
+              Refaster.anyOf(
+                  Arrays.asList(value1, value2),
+                  ImmutableList.of(value1, value2),
+                  ImmutableSet.of(value1, value2)),
+              cmp));
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/DoubleStreamRules.java

@@ -141,6 +141,22 @@ final class DoubleStreamRules {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Apply {@link DoubleStream#filter(DoublePredicate)} before {@link DoubleStream#sorted()} to
+   * reduce the number of elements to sort.
+   */
+  static final class DoubleStreamFilterSorted {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    DoubleStream before(DoubleStream stream, DoublePredicate predicate) {
+      return stream.sorted().filter(predicate);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    DoubleStream after(DoubleStream stream, DoublePredicate predicate) {
+      return stream.filter(predicate).sorted();
+    }
+  }
+
   /** In order to test whether a stream has any element, simply try to find one. */
   static final class DoubleStreamIsEmpty {
     @BeforeTemplate

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/IntStreamRules.java

@@ -154,6 +154,22 @@ final class IntStreamRules {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Apply {@link IntStream#filter(IntPredicate)} before {@link IntStream#sorted()} to reduce the
+   * number of elements to sort.
+   */
+  static final class IntStreamFilterSorted {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    IntStream before(IntStream stream, IntPredicate predicate) {
+      return stream.sorted().filter(predicate);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    IntStream after(IntStream stream, IntPredicate predicate) {
+      return stream.filter(predicate).sorted();
+    }
+  }
+
   /** In order to test whether a stream has any element, simply try to find one. */
   static final class IntStreamIsEmpty {
     @BeforeTemplate

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/JUnitToAssertJRules.java

@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
+
+import static com.google.errorprone.refaster.ImportPolicy.STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatCode;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.fail;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertInstanceOf;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotSame;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrowsExactly;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.errorprone.annotations.DoNotCall;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.UseImportPolicy;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import org.assertj.core.api.ThrowableAssert.ThrowingCallable;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.function.Executable;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.function.ThrowingSupplier;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
+
+/**
+ * Refaster rules to replace JUnit assertions with AssertJ equivalents.
+ *
+ * <p>Note that, while both libraries throw an {@link AssertionError} in case of an assertion
+ * failure, the exact subtype used generally differs.
+ */
+// XXX: Not all `org.assertj.core.api.Assertions` methods have an associated Refaster rule yet;
+// expand this class.
+// XXX: Introduce a `@Matcher` on `Executable` and `ThrowingSupplier` expressions, such that they
+// are only matched if they are also compatible with the `ThrowingCallable` functional interface.
+// When implementing such a matcher, note that expressions with a non-void return type such as
+// `() -> toString()` match both `ThrowingSupplier` and `ThrowingCallable`, but `() -> "constant"`
+// is only compatible with the former.
+@OnlineDocumentation
+final class JUnitToAssertJRules {
+  private JUnitToAssertJRules() {}
+
+  public ImmutableSet<?> elidedTypesAndStaticImports() {
+    return ImmutableSet.of(
+        Assertions.class,
+        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> null),
+        assertInstanceOf(null, null),
+        assertThrows(null, null),
+        assertThrowsExactly(null, null),
+        (Runnable) () -> assertFalse(true),
+        (Runnable) () -> assertNotNull(null),
+        (Runnable) () -> assertNotSame(null, null),
+        (Runnable) () -> assertNull(null),
+        (Runnable) () -> assertSame(null, null),
+        (Runnable) () -> assertTrue(true));
+  }
+
+  static final class ThrowNewAssertionError {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before() {
+      Assertions.fail();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @DoNotCall
+    void after() {
+      throw new AssertionError();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class FailWithMessage<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    T before(String message) {
+      return Assertions.fail(message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    T after(String message) {
+      return fail(message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class FailWithMessageAndThrowable<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    T before(String message, Throwable throwable) {
+      return Assertions.fail(message, throwable);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    T after(String message, Throwable throwable) {
+      return fail(message, throwable);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class FailWithThrowable {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Throwable throwable) {
+      Assertions.fail(throwable);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @DoNotCall
+    void after(Throwable throwable) {
+      throw new AssertionError(throwable);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatIsTrue {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean actual) {
+      assertTrue(actual);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean actual) {
+      assertThat(actual).isTrue();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageStringIsTrue {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean actual, String message) {
+      assertTrue(actual, message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean actual, String message) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(message).isTrue();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageSupplierIsTrue {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean actual, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertTrue(actual, supplier);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean actual, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(supplier).isTrue();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatIsFalse {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean actual) {
+      assertFalse(actual);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean actual) {
+      assertThat(actual).isFalse();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageStringIsFalse {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean actual, String message) {
+      assertFalse(actual, message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean actual, String message) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(message).isFalse();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageSupplierIsFalse {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean actual, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertFalse(actual, supplier);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean actual, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(supplier).isFalse();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatIsNull {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual) {
+      assertNull(actual);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual) {
+      assertThat(actual).isNull();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageStringIsNull {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, String message) {
+      assertNull(actual, message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, String message) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(message).isNull();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageSupplierIsNull {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertNull(actual, supplier);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(supplier).isNull();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatIsNotNull {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual) {
+      assertNotNull(actual);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual) {
+      assertThat(actual).isNotNull();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageStringIsNotNull {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, String message) {
+      assertNotNull(actual, message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, String message) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(message).isNotNull();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageSupplierIsNotNull {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertNotNull(actual, supplier);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(supplier).isNotNull();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatIsSameAs {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, Object expected) {
+      assertSame(expected, actual);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, Object expected) {
+      assertThat(actual).isSameAs(expected);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageStringIsSameAs {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, Object expected, String message) {
+      assertSame(expected, actual, message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, Object expected, String message) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(message).isSameAs(expected);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageSupplierIsSameAs {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, Object expected, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertSame(expected, actual, supplier);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, Object expected, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(supplier).isSameAs(expected);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatIsNotSameAs {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, Object expected) {
+      assertNotSame(expected, actual);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, Object expected) {
+      assertThat(actual).isNotSameAs(expected);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageStringIsNotSameAs {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, Object expected, String message) {
+      assertNotSame(expected, actual, message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, Object expected, String message) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(message).isNotSameAs(expected);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageSupplierIsNotSameAs {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, Object expected, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertNotSame(expected, actual, supplier);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, Object expected, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(supplier).isNotSameAs(expected);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByIsExactlyInstanceOf<T extends Throwable> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Executable throwingCallable, Class<T> clazz) {
+      assertThrowsExactly(clazz, throwingCallable);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, Class<T> clazz) {
+      assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable).isExactlyInstanceOf(clazz);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByWithFailMessageStringIsExactlyInstanceOf<
+      T extends Throwable> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Executable throwingCallable, Class<T> clazz, String message) {
+      assertThrowsExactly(clazz, throwingCallable, message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, Class<T> clazz, String message) {
+      assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable).withFailMessage(message).isExactlyInstanceOf(clazz);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByWithFailMessageSupplierIsExactlyInstanceOf<
+      T extends Throwable> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Executable throwingCallable, Class<T> clazz, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertThrowsExactly(clazz, throwingCallable, supplier);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, Class<T> clazz, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable).withFailMessage(supplier).isExactlyInstanceOf(clazz);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByIsInstanceOf<T extends Throwable> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Executable throwingCallable, Class<T> clazz) {
+      assertThrows(clazz, throwingCallable);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, Class<T> clazz) {
+      assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable).isInstanceOf(clazz);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByWithFailMessageStringIsInstanceOf<T extends Throwable> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Executable throwingCallable, Class<T> clazz, String message) {
+      assertThrows(clazz, throwingCallable, message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, Class<T> clazz, String message) {
+      assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable).withFailMessage(message).isInstanceOf(clazz);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatThrownByWithFailMessageSupplierIsInstanceOf<T extends Throwable> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Executable throwingCallable, Class<T> clazz, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertThrows(clazz, throwingCallable, supplier);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, Class<T> clazz, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertThatThrownBy(throwingCallable).withFailMessage(supplier).isInstanceOf(clazz);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatCodeDoesNotThrowAnyException {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Executable throwingCallable) {
+      assertDoesNotThrow(throwingCallable);
+    }
+
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(ThrowingSupplier<?> throwingCallable) {
+      assertDoesNotThrow(throwingCallable);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable) {
+      assertThatCode(throwingCallable).doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatCodeWithFailMessageStringDoesNotThrowAnyException {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Executable throwingCallable, String message) {
+      assertDoesNotThrow(throwingCallable, message);
+    }
+
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(ThrowingSupplier<?> throwingCallable, String message) {
+      assertDoesNotThrow(throwingCallable, message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, String message) {
+      assertThatCode(throwingCallable).withFailMessage(message).doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatCodeWithFailMessageSupplierDoesNotThrowAnyException {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Executable throwingCallable, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertDoesNotThrow(throwingCallable, supplier);
+    }
+
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(ThrowingSupplier<?> throwingCallable, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertDoesNotThrow(throwingCallable, supplier);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(ThrowingCallable throwingCallable, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertThatCode(throwingCallable).withFailMessage(supplier).doesNotThrowAnyException();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatIsInstanceOf<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, Class<T> clazz) {
+      assertInstanceOf(clazz, actual);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, Class<T> clazz) {
+      assertThat(actual).isInstanceOf(clazz);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageStringIsInstanceOf<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, Class<T> clazz, String message) {
+      assertInstanceOf(clazz, actual, message);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, Class<T> clazz, String message) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(message).isInstanceOf(clazz);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class AssertThatWithFailMessageSupplierIsInstanceOf<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(Object actual, Class<T> clazz, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertInstanceOf(clazz, actual, supplier);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(Object actual, Class<T> clazz, Supplier<String> supplier) {
+      assertThat(actual).withFailMessage(supplier).isInstanceOf(clazz);
+    }
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/LongStreamRules.java

@@ -154,6 +154,22 @@ final class LongStreamRules {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Apply {@link LongStream#filter(LongPredicate)} before {@link LongStream#sorted()} to reduce the
+   * number of elements to sort.
+   */
+  static final class LongStreamFilterSorted {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    LongStream before(LongStream stream, LongPredicate predicate) {
+      return stream.sorted().filter(predicate);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    LongStream after(LongStream stream, LongPredicate predicate) {
+      return stream.filter(predicate).sorted();
+    }
+  }
+
   /** In order to test whether a stream has any element, simply try to find one. */
   static final class LongStreamIsEmpty {
     @BeforeTemplate

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/MapRules.java

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
+
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElse;
+
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.Refaster;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
+
+/** Refaster rules related to expressions dealing with {@link Map} instances. */
+@OnlineDocumentation
+final class MapRules {
+  private MapRules() {}
+
+  // XXX: We could add a rule for `new EnumMap(Map<K, ? extends V> m)`, but that constructor does
+  // not allow an empty non-EnumMap to be provided.
+  static final class CreateEnumMap<K extends Enum<K>, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    Map<K, V> before() {
+      return new HashMap<>();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    Map<K, V> after() {
+      return new EnumMap<>(Refaster.<K>clazz());
+    }
+  }
+
+  static final class MapGetOrNull<K, V, T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    @Nullable
+    V before(Map<K, V> map, T key) {
+      return map.getOrDefault(key, null);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @Nullable
+    V after(Map<K, V> map, T key) {
+      return map.get(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Map#getOrDefault(Object, Object)} over more contrived alternatives. */
+  // XXX: Note that `requireNonNullElse` throws an NPE if the second argument is `null`, while the
+  // alternative does not.
+  static final class MapGetOrDefault<K, V, T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    V before(Map<K, V> map, T key, V defaultValue) {
+      return requireNonNullElse(map.get(key), defaultValue);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    V after(Map<K, V> map, T key, V defaultValue) {
+      return map.getOrDefault(key, defaultValue);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Map#isEmpty()} over more contrived alternatives. */
+  static final class MapIsEmpty<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    boolean before(Map<K, V> map) {
+      return Refaster.anyOf(map.keySet(), map.values(), map.entrySet()).isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    boolean after(Map<K, V> map) {
+      return map.isEmpty();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Map#size()} over more contrived alternatives. */
+  static final class MapSize<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    int before(Map<K, V> map) {
+      return Refaster.anyOf(map.keySet(), map.values(), map.entrySet()).size();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    int after(Map<K, V> map) {
+      return map.size();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Map#containsKey(Object)} over more contrived alternatives. */
+  static final class MapContainsKey<K, V, T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    boolean before(Map<K, V> map, T key) {
+      return map.keySet().contains(key);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    boolean after(Map<K, V> map, T key) {
+      return map.containsKey(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Map#containsValue(Object)} over more contrived alternatives. */
+  static final class MapContainsValue<K, V, T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    boolean before(Map<K, V> map, T value) {
+      return map.values().contains(value);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    boolean after(Map<K, V> map, T value) {
+      return map.containsValue(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Don't unnecessarily use {@link Map#entrySet()}. */
+  static final class MapKeyStream<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    Stream<K> before(Map<K, V> map) {
+      return map.entrySet().stream().map(Map.Entry::getKey);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    Stream<K> after(Map<K, V> map) {
+      return map.keySet().stream();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Don't unnecessarily use {@link Map#entrySet()}. */
+  static final class MapValueStream<K, V> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    Stream<V> before(Map<K, V> map) {
+      return map.entrySet().stream().map(Map.Entry::getValue);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    Stream<V> after(Map<K, V> map) {
+      return map.values().stream();
+    }
+  }
+}

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/MultimapRules.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Set;
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
 
 /** Refaster rules related to expressions dealing with {@link Multimap}s. */

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/NullRules.java

@@ -2,14 +2,18 @@ package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
 
 import static com.google.errorprone.refaster.ImportPolicy.STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS;
 import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElse;
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElseGet;
 
 import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.Refaster;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
 import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.UseImportPolicy;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
 
 /** Refaster rules related to expressions dealing with (possibly) null values. */
@@ -43,13 +47,18 @@ final class NullRules {
     }
   }
 
-  /** Prefer {@link Objects#requireNonNullElse(Object, Object)} over the Guava alternative. */
-  // XXX: This rule is not valid in case `second` is `@Nullable`: in that case the Guava variant
-  // will return `null`, while the JDK variant will throw an NPE.
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Objects#requireNonNullElse(Object, Object)} over non-JDK or more contrived
+   * alternatives.
+   */
+  // XXX: This rule is not valid in case `second` is `@Nullable`: in that case the Guava and
+  // `Optional` variants will return `null`, where the `requireNonNullElse` alternative will throw
+  // an NPE.
   static final class RequireNonNullElse<T> {
     @BeforeTemplate
     T before(T first, T second) {
-      return MoreObjects.firstNonNull(first, second);
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          MoreObjects.firstNonNull(first, second), Optional.ofNullable(first).orElse(second));
     }
 
     @AfterTemplate
@@ -59,6 +68,26 @@ final class NullRules {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Objects#requireNonNullElseGet(Object, Supplier)} over more contrived
+   * alternatives.
+   */
+  // XXX: This rule is not valid in case `supplier` yields `@Nullable` values: in that case the
+  // `Optional` variant will return `null`, where the `requireNonNullElseGet` alternative will throw
+  // an NPE.
+  static final class RequireNonNullElseGet<T, S extends T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    T before(T object, Supplier<S> supplier) {
+      return Optional.ofNullable(object).orElseGet(supplier);
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    T after(T object, Supplier<S> supplier) {
+      return requireNonNullElseGet(object, supplier);
+    }
+  }
+
   /** Prefer {@link Objects#isNull(Object)} over the equivalent lambda function. */
   static final class IsNullFunction<T> {
     @BeforeTemplate

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/OptionalRules.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
 
 /** Refaster rules related to expressions dealing with {@link Optional}s. */
@@ -355,6 +355,42 @@ final class OptionalRules {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Avoid unnecessary {@link Optional} to {@link Stream} conversion when filtering a value of the
+   * former type.
+   */
+  static final class OptionalFilter<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    Optional<T> before(Optional<T> optional, Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
+      return Refaster.anyOf(
+          optional.stream().filter(predicate).findFirst(),
+          optional.stream().filter(predicate).findAny());
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    Optional<T> after(Optional<T> optional, Predicate<? super T> predicate) {
+      return optional.filter(predicate);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Avoid unnecessary {@link Optional} to {@link Stream} conversion when mapping a value of the
+   * former type.
+   */
+  // XXX: If `StreamMapFirst` also simplifies `.findAny()` expressions, then this rule can be
+  // dropped in favour of `StreamMapFirst` and `OptionalIdentity`.
+  static final class OptionalMap<S, T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    Optional<? extends T> before(Optional<S> optional, Function<? super S, ? extends T> function) {
+      return optional.stream().map(function).findAny();
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    Optional<? extends T> after(Optional<S> optional, Function<? super S, ? extends T> function) {
+      return optional.map(function);
+    }
+  }
+
   // XXX: Add a rule for:
   // `optional.flatMap(x -> pred(x) ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(x))` and variants.
   // (Maybe canonicalize the inner expression. Maybe we rewrite already.)

error-prone-contrib/src/main/java/tech/picnic/errorprone/refasterrules/PreconditionsRules.java

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package tech.picnic.errorprone.refasterrules;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkPositionIndex;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
+import static com.google.errorprone.refaster.ImportPolicy.STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.AfterTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.BeforeTemplate;
+import com.google.errorprone.refaster.annotation.UseImportPolicy;
+import tech.picnic.errorprone.refaster.annotation.OnlineDocumentation;
+
+/** Refaster templates related to statements dealing with {@link Preconditions}. */
+@OnlineDocumentation
+final class PreconditionsRules {
+  private PreconditionsRules() {}
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkArgument(boolean)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CheckArgument {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean condition) {
+      if (condition) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean condition) {
+      checkArgument(!condition);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkArgument(boolean, Object)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CheckArgumentWithMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean condition, String message) {
+      if (condition) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean condition, String message) {
+      checkArgument(!condition, message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkElementIndex(int, int, String)} over less descriptive or more
+   * verbose alternatives.
+   *
+   * <p>Note that the two-argument {@link Preconditions#checkElementIndex(int, int)} is better
+   * replaced with {@link java.util.Objects#checkIndex(int, int)}.
+   */
+  static final class CheckElementIndexWithMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(int index, int size, String message) {
+      if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
+        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(int index, int size, String message) {
+      checkElementIndex(index, size, message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkNotNull(Object)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CheckNotNull<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(T object) {
+      if (object == null) {
+        throw new NullPointerException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(T object) {
+      checkNotNull(object);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkNotNull(Object, Object)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CheckNotNullWithMessage<T> {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(T object, String message) {
+      if (object == null) {
+        throw new NullPointerException(message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(T object, String message) {
+      checkNotNull(object, message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkPositionIndex(int, int)} over less descriptive or more verbose
+   * alternatives.
+   */
+  static final class CheckPositionIndex {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(int index, int size) {
+      if (index < 0 || index > size) {
+        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(int index, int size) {
+      checkPositionIndex(index, size);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkPositionIndex(int, int, String)} over less descriptive or more
+   * verbose alternatives.
+   */
+  static final class CheckPositionIndexWithMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(int index, int size, String message) {
+      if (index < 0 || index > size) {
+        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(int index, int size, String message) {
+      checkPositionIndex(index, size, message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkState(boolean)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CheckState {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean condition) {
+      if (condition) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean condition) {
+      checkState(!condition);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Prefer {@link Preconditions#checkState(boolean, Object)} over more verbose alternatives. */
+  static final class CheckStateWithMessage {
+    @BeforeTemplate
+    void before(boolean condition, String message) {
+      if (condition) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException(message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @AfterTemplate
+    @UseImportPolicy(STATIC_IMPORT_ALWAYS)
+    void after(boolean condition, String message) {
+      checkState(!condition, message);
+    }
+  }
+}