Bump Jackson to latest v2.17.1 and sync in templates (#18799)

* Drop separate version property

Not required as all Jackson packages usually tether on a version bump.

* Update Jackson to v2.17.1

* Sync Jackson version used by Spring Boot with project version

* Sync jackson update to v2.17.1 with generator templates

* Regenerate samples with updated versions

* Adjust test to current exception msg behavior

* Add dependency mgmt to ensure matching version for transitive dependencies

* Update library descriptions with correct Jackson version number

* Update library descriptions with correct GSON and JSONB versions

* Update retrofit library description with correct version number

* Update retrofit description to include Jackson as an option

This should have been done as part of in #16853.

* Update remaining libary version descriptions with correct versions

* Generate updated doc

samples/client/petstore/java/feign-no-nullable/pom.xml

@@ -313,8 +313,8 @@
         <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
         <feign-version>13.2.1</feign-version>
         <feign-form-version>3.8.0</feign-form-version>
-        <jackson-version>2.15.2</jackson-version>
-        <jackson-databind-version>2.15.2</jackson-databind-version>
+        <jackson-version>2.17.1</jackson-version>
+        <jackson-databind-version>2.17.1</jackson-databind-version>
         <jakarta-annotation-version>1.3.5</jakarta-annotation-version>
         <junit-version>5.10.0</junit-version>
         <maven-plugin-version>1.0.0</maven-plugin-version>