when: emit switch for String if possible

Effectively, the following when structure:

  when (s) {
    s1, s2 -> e1,
    s3 -> e2,
    s4 -> e3,
    ...
    else -> e
  }

is implemented as:

  when (s.hashCode()) {
    h1 -> {
      if (s == s1)
        e1
      else if (s == s2)
        e1
      else if (s == s3)
        e2
      else
        e
    }
    h2 -> if (s == s3) e2 else e,
    ...
    else -> e
  }

where s1.hashCode() == s2.hashCode() == s3.hashCode() == h1,
      s4.hashCode() == h2.

A tableswitch or lookupswitch is used for the hash code lookup.

Change-Id: I087bf623dbb4a41d3cc64399a1b42342a50757a6

compiler/testData/codegen/bytecodeText/whenStringOptimization/duplicatingItemsSameHashCode3.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// IGNORE_BACKEND: JVM
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+
+fun foo(x : String) : String {
+    assert("abz]".hashCode() == "aby|".hashCode())
+
+    when (x) {
+        "abz]" -> return "abz"
+        "ghi"  -> return "ghi"
+        "aby|" -> return "aby"
+        "abz]" -> return "fail"
+        "uvw" -> return "uvw"
+    }
+
+    return "other"
+}
+
+// 1 LOOKUPSWITCH
+// 0 LDC "fail"