Improve inference on generics for callable references

#KT-10711 Fixed
 #KT-12802 Fixed
 #KT-12964 Fixed
 #KT-15439 Fixed

Analyze callable references in `dependent` mode, then complete them with
respect to expected types

compiler/testData/codegen/box/callableReference/function/genericCallableReferenceArguments.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// IGNORE_BACKEND: JS
+
+// WITH_RUNTIME
+// WITH_REFLECT
+
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+
+fun <T, R> foo(x: T): R = TODO()
+fun <T> fooReturnInt(x: T): Int = 1
+
+inline fun <reified T, reified R> check(x: T, y: R, f: (T) -> R, tType: String, rType: String) {
+    assertEquals(tType, T::class.simpleName)
+    assertEquals(rType, R::class.simpleName)
+}
+
+inline fun <reified T, reified R> check(f: (T) -> R, g: (T) -> R, tType: String, rType: String) {
+    assertEquals(tType, T::class.simpleName)
+    assertEquals(rType, R::class.simpleName)
+}
+
+fun box(): String {
+    check("", 1, ::foo, "String", "Int")
+    check("", 1, ::fooReturnInt, "String", "Int")
+    check("", "", ::fooReturnInt, "String", "Any")
+
+    check(Int::toString, ::foo, "Int", "String")
+
+    return "OK"
+}