diff --git a/.coverage b/.coverage
index 5bded6a..9ef04bf 100644
--- a/.coverage
+++ b/.coverage
@@ -1 +1 @@
-€}q(U	collectorqUcoverage v3.5.3qUlinesq}q(U.c:\users\jll\perso\github\observer\observer.pyq]q(KKKK!K&K'K)K*K,K1K2K3K6K:K=KDKFKLKMKOKTKUKWKXKYK[K_K`KbKcKdKfKjKlKnKsKtKvKweU2c:\users\jll\perso\github\observer\testobserver.pyq]q	(KKKKK K!K%K'K)K*K+K,K-K/K3K5K:K;K<K?K@KAKBKCKDKFKGKHKJKKKLKNKOKPKRKSKTKVKXKYKZK[K\K]K_K`KbKcKdKfKgKhKiKlKmKnKoKpKseuu.
\ No newline at end of file
+€}q(U	collectorqUcoverage v3.5.3qUlinesq}q(U2c:\users\jll\perso\github\observer\testobserver.pyq]q(KKKKK K!K%K'K)K*K+K,K-K/K3K5K:K;K<K?K@KAKBKCKDKFKGKHKJKKKLKNKOKPKRKSKTKVKXKYKZK[K\K]K_K`KbKcKdKfKgKhKiKlKmKnKoKpKseU.c:\users\jll\perso\github\observer\observer.pyq]q	(KKKK!K&K'K)K*K,K1K2K3K6K:K=KDKFKLKMKOKTKUKWKXKYK[K_K`KbKcKdKfKjKlKnKsKtKvKweuu.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Observer.py b/Observer.py
index 5ce4888..c9626f4 100644
--- a/Observer.py
+++ b/Observer.py
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class Observer():
             raise TypeError("Expected string for name")
 
         self.name = name
-        self.message = 'message'
+        self.message = None
 
     def update(self, message):
         """
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class Observable():
         No subscriber is registered yet.
         Message is set to 'message by default'
         """
-        self.message = 'message'
+        self.message = None
         self.obs_collection = []
 
     def subscribe(self, observer):
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index d0c4d5f..e8677ec 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -18,6 +18,47 @@ The notifications are sent in json format.
 An Observable is an entity holding information of interest for other entities.
 Observers subscribe or unsubscribe to an Observable to get notified any time message is updated.
 
+### JSon Structure:
+
+As already explained, the messages sent from the observable to the observers are formatted in JSon.
+This allows a simple yet efficient control of the data sent and received while staying in line with the standards.
+
+Each transmitted package should be divided into 4 sections:
+
+- name : The name of the Observer to send the data to. As each Observer is uniquely defined by its name, filling this section means  the data will be sent to **at most** one Observer.
+- group : The group of Observers to send the data to. Each Observer may belong to a group. All Observers in the group will then be notified.
+- type : the type of message contained in data. This section is not processed by the Observable and is sent as is. It may be blank, or contain anything.
+- data : The actual data to be transmitted to the Observers
+
+Here is are several examples of valid JSon message :
+
+#### Data will be sent to Bob only. No particular message type
+{
+    "name": 'Bob',
+    "group": '',
+    "type": '',
+    "data": 42
+}
+
+#### Data will be sent to all Observers in the GUI group. We may assess that this is an update :).
+{
+    "name": '',
+    "group": 'GUI',
+    "type": 'Update',
+    "data": 'coffee'
+}
+
+#### No group, neither name specified. All subscribers will be notified. the message is an array of value object.
+{
+    "name": '',
+    "group": '',
+    "type": '',
+    "data": ["baz", null, 1.0, 2]
+}
+
+According to the [JSon specifications](http://json.org/),
+_A value can be a string in double quotes, or a number, or true or false or null, or an object or an array._
+
 ## Description of the package
 
 The Observer pattern does not need any external module to work. Any simple Python installation (>= 2.6) should be enough.
diff --git a/testObserver.py b/testObserver.py
index b7b23eb..cf975e6 100644
--- a/testObserver.py
+++ b/testObserver.py
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class TestObserver(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: obs.Observer(42))
 
         # tests message and update
-        self.assertEquals(self.myObserver1.message, self.default_mess)
+        self.assertEquals(self.myObserver1.message, None)
         new_message = "new_message"
         self.myObserver1.update(new_message)
         self.assertEquals(self.myObserver1.message, new_message)
