Files
Ivolution/Guy.py
2012-04-19 13:57:41 +02:00

240 lines
8.4 KiB
Python

'''
Created on 29 mars 2012
@author: jll
'''
import cv
import os # needed only for main. Shall be removed
class Guy(object):
'''
Represents the user on the people at a fixed time.
All data found for this time may be found here.
'''
def __init__(self, image, image_id):
'''
Constructor
'''
self.in_x = None
self.in_y = None
self.out_x = None
self.out_y = None
self.in_channels = image.nChannels
self.name = image_id # Name of the picture used as input
self.out_im = None
self.in_image = None # input image
self.faces = [] # List of faces detected for this input
# Some operations on variables
(self.in_x, self.in_y) = cv.GetSize(image) # image size in x, y
# Two variables used to define the new center of interest of the image
# they are defined as the middle of input image at first
self.x_center = self.in_x / 2
self.y_center = self.in_y / 2
# Creation of the images
self.in_image = cv.CreateImage((self.in_x, self.in_y),cv.IPL_DEPTH_8U, self.in_channels)
cv.Copy(image, self.in_image)
# defined for normalization
self.normalize = 0
self.norm_im = None
self.norm_x = None
self.norm_y = None
self.x_norm_center = 0
self.y_norm_center = 0
def search_face(self, face_params):
"""
Search on the picture for a face.
Populates faces list.
This function is the only one containing scaling information
"""
# Allocate the temporary images
gray = cv.CreateImage((self.in_x, self.in_y),
cv.IPL_DEPTH_8U,
1)
smallImage = cv.CreateImage((cv.Round(self.in_x / face_params.image_scale),
cv.Round (self.in_y / face_params.image_scale)),
cv.IPL_DEPTH_8U ,
1)
# Converts color input image to grayscale
cv.CvtColor(self.in_image, gray, cv.CV_BGR2GRAY)
# Scales input image for faster processing
cv.Resize(gray, smallImage, cv.CV_INTER_LINEAR)
# Equalizes the histogram
cv.EqualizeHist(smallImage, smallImage)
# Detect the faces
small_faces = cv.HaarDetectObjects(smallImage,
face_params.face_cascade,
cv.CreateMemStorage(0),
face_params.haar_scale,
face_params.min_neighbors,
face_params.haar_flags,
face_params.min_size)
# Resizing faces to full_scale
for face in small_faces:
if len(face): # if faces have been found
((x, y, w, h), n) = face
big_face = ((int(x * face_params.image_scale),
int(y * face_params.image_scale),
int(w * face_params.image_scale),
int(h * face_params.image_scale)), n)
self.faces.append(big_face)
# sorting faces to keep only the most probable one
self.sort_faces()
self.update_center() # finds center of face in image
def sort_faces(self):
"""
sort faces by number of neighbours found, most probable one first
"""
if self.has_face() : # needed ?
self.faces.sort(key= lambda prob : prob[1], reverse=True)
else :
self.faces = []
def update_center(self):
"""
Using sorted faces, defines the new center of interest of the output image
"""
if self.has_face():
((x, y, w, h), n) = self.faces[0]
self.x_center = x + w / 2
self.y_center = y + h / 2
def normalize_face(self, reference):
"""
Creates intermediate image, whose face fits reference size
"""
self.normalize = 1
ratio = reference / float(self.faces[0][0][3])
#defines the size of the image to have an equalized face
self.norm_x = int(ratio * self.in_x)
self.norm_y = int(ratio * self.in_y)
self.x_norm_center = int(ratio * self.x_center)
self.y_norm_center = int(ratio * self.y_center)
self.norm_im = cv.CreateImage((self.norm_x, self.norm_y),cv.IPL_DEPTH_8U, self.in_channels)
cv.Resize(self.in_image, self.norm_im)
def create_video_output(self, x_size, y_size, x_point, y_point):
"""
Creates image output, centering the face center with the required position
If eq_ratio is set to something different than one, input image is scaled
so that face/size = eq_ratio
"""
self.out_im = cv.CreateImage((x_size, y_size),cv.IPL_DEPTH_8U, self.in_channels)
cv.Zero(self.out_im)
# We want to place the input image so that the center of the face matches
# x_center and y_center
if self.normalize :
xtl = x_point - self.x_norm_center
ytl = y_point - self.y_norm_center
w = self.norm_x
h = self.norm_y
else:
xtl = x_point - self.x_center
ytl = y_point - self.y_center
w = self.in_x
h = self.in_y
rect = (xtl, ytl, w, h)
cv.SetImageROI(self.out_im, rect)
if self.normalize :
print "###"
cv.Copy(self.norm_im, self.out_im)
else:
cv.Copy(self.in_image, self.out_im)
cv.ResetImageROI(self.out_im)
def create_debug_output(self):
"""
Creates output image
If debug is set to true, output image is the input image with a red
box around the most probable face.
"""
self.out_im = cv.CreateImage((self.in_x, self.in_y),cv.IPL_DEPTH_8U, self.in_channels)
cv.Zero(self.out_im) # put everything to 0
cv.Copy(self.in_image, self.out_im)
if self.has_face():
# some nice drawings
((x, y, w, h), n) = self.faces[0]
# the input to cv.HaarDetectObjects was resized, so scale the
# bounding box of each face and convert it to two CvPoints
pt1 = (x, y)
pt2 = ((x + w), (y + h))
cv.Rectangle(self.out_im,
pt1,
pt2,
cv.RGB(255, 0, 0),
3, 8, 0)# surrounds face
# Adds point in the center
pt3 = (self.x_center, self.y_center)
cv.Line(self.out_im,
pt3,
pt3,
cv.RGB(0, 255, 0),
3, 8, 0)
def in_display(self, time=1000, im_x=640, im_y=480):
"""
Displays the input image, for time ms.
Setting time to 0 causes the image to remains open.
"""
cv.NamedWindow(self.name, cv.CV_WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv.ResizeWindow(self.name, im_x, im_y)
cv.ShowImage(self.name, self.in_image)
cv.WaitKey(time)
cv.DestroyWindow(self.name)
def out_display(self, time=1000, im_x=640, im_y=480):
"""
Displays the output image, for time ms.
Setting time to 0 causes the image to remains open.
Window name slightly changed to match output
"""
win_name = self.name + " - out"
cv.NamedWindow(win_name, cv.CV_WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv.ResizeWindow(win_name, im_x, im_y)
cv.ShowImage(win_name, self.out_im)
cv.WaitKey(time)
cv.DestroyWindow(win_name)
def save_result(self, out_folder, ext):
"""
Saves output image to the given format (given in extension)
"""
file_name = self.name + "." + ext
out_name = os.path.join(out_folder, file_name)
print "Saving %s" %(out_name)
cv.SaveImage(out_name, self.out_im)
def num_faces(self):
"""
Returns the number of faces found for this guy
"""
return len(self.faces)
def has_face(self):
"""
Returns True if at least one face has been found
"""
return (len(self.faces) > 0)